InxGa1-xN/GaN应变量子点中激子的结合能

利用有效质量方法和变分原理，考虑内建电场效应和量子点的三维约束效应，研究了InxGa1-xN／GaN应变量子点中的激子结合能随量子点结构参数和量子点中In含量x的变化规律．结果表明，随着量子点高度L和半径R的增加，结合能降低，随着量子点中In含量的增加，激子的结合能增大．对给定体积的量子点，激子结合能存在一最大值，此时电子、空穴被最有效的约束在量子点内．对不同体积的量子点，最大值的位置在量子点高度L=1．7nm附近取得.     

InxGa1-xN/GaN量子点中的激子态

近年来,三元半导体合金InGaN由于在光电器件(高亮度的蓝、绿光发光二激管、激光二极管)上的应用而备受人们的关注．由于InN和GaN之间比较大的晶格失配导致在InxGa1-xN／GaN量子阱的InxGa1-xN激活层中自发形成一些纳米量级的富In类量子点．这些富In量子点就像三维陷阱一样,     

GaN/AlxGa 1-xN量子点中类氢杂质的结合能

利用有效质量方法和变分原理,考虑内建电场(BEF)效应和量子点的三维约束效应,研究了纤锌矿结构的GaN/A lxGa1-xN柱形量子点中类氢杂质的结合能随量子点高度、A l含量和杂质位置的变化规律。结果表明:类氢杂质位于量子点中心时,杂质结合能随量子点高度的增加先增大后减小,存在最大值;随着A l含量的增加,杂质结合能增大。而杂质从量子点下界面沿Z轴上移至上界面时,杂质结合能先增大后减小,存在最大值。     

GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子点中类氢杂质位置对激子态的影响

利用有效质量方法和变分原理,考虑内建电场效应和量子点（QD）的三维约束效应,研究类氢杂质对GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子点中激子态的影响.结果表明：量子点中心的类氢杂质使激子的结合能升高,基态能降低,QD系统的稳定性增强,发光波长红移.杂质位于量子点上界面时,激子的基态能最小,结合能最大,系统最稳定.随着杂质从量子点的上界面沿着Z轴移至下界面,激子基态能增大,结合能减小,带间发光蓝移.     

GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子点中的激子态

在有效质量近似框架内,运用变分方法,考虑内建电场效应和量子点的三维约束效应,研究了含类氢杂质的G aN/A lxG a1-xN量子点中的激子态.结果表明:量子点中心的类氢杂质使激子的基态能降低,结合能升高,Q D系统的稳定性增强,光跃迁能减小;杂质位于量子点上界面时,激子的基态能最小,结合能最大,系统最稳定;随着杂质从量子点的上界面沿着z轴移至下界面,激子基态能和光跃迁能增大,结合能减小.     

类氢杂质对InxGa1-xN/GaN和GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子点中束缚激子态的影响

在考虑内建电场效应和量子点(QD)的三维约束效应的情况下,运用变分方法研究了类氢施主杂质的位置对Ⅲ族氮化物量子点中束缚激子态的影响.结果表明:当类氢施主杂质位于量子点中心,InxGa1-xN/GaN量子点的高度和In含量大于临界值时,约束在QD中激子的基态能降低,激子态的稳定性增强,在较高的温度下观察到半导体量子点吸收谱中的激子峰,发光波长增大.而类氢施主杂质总是使束缚在GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子点中激子的基态能降低,杂质可能使在更高温度下观察到GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子点中的激子,发光波长增大.研究发现类氢施主杂质位于量子点上界面时,激子的基态能最小,系统最稳定;随着施主杂质下移,激子基态能增加,激子的解离温度下降,发光波长减小.     

内建电场对纤锌矿InxGa1-xN/GaN单量子点光学特性的影响

利用有效质量近似和变分原理,考虑量子点的三维约束效应,对柱形量子点光学特性在有无内建电场时随量子点结构参数的变化进行研究.结果表明:内建电场对量子点的发光波长和激子基态振子强度等光学性质有重要的影响,其中量子点高度的变化对量子点光学特性的影响要比量子点半径的变化对量子点光学特性的影响更明显.     

GaN/Al_xGa_(1-x)N量子点中类氢杂质位置对激子态的影响

利用有效质量方法和变分原理,考虑内建电场效应和量子点(QD)的三维约束效应,研究类氢杂质对GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子点中激子态的影响.结果表明:量子点中心的类氢杂质使激子的结合能升高,基态能降低,QD系统的稳定性增强,发光波长红移.杂质位于量子点上界面时,激子的基态能最小,结合能最大,系统最稳定.随着杂质从量子点的上界面沿着Z轴移至下界面,激子基态能增大,结合能减小,带间发光蓝移.     

Characterizations of <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Subscript>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">R</Emphasis>) using tight wavelet frames

In this paper,a Littlewood-Paley function characterization of the spaces L p(R),1相似文献   

On reverses of the <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Subscript>-Busemann-Petty centroid inequality and its applications

In this paper,the reverse forms of the L p-Busemann-Petty centroid inequality are shown. As the applications of the reverse forms,we obtain the reverse forms of the L p-centroid-affine inequality and an upper bound of the isotropic constant for convex bodies.     

Comparative proteomics analysis of <Emphasis Type="Italic">OsNAS1</Emphasis> transgenic <Emphasis Type="Italic">Brassica napus</Emphasis> under salt stress

Salt stress is one of the major abiotic stresses in agricultural plants worldwide. We used proteomics to analyze the differential expression of proteins in transgenic OsNAS1 and non-transformant Brassica napus treated with 20 mmol/L Na₂CO₃. Total protein from the leaves was extracted and separated through a high-resolution and highly repetitive two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) technology system. Twelve protein spots were reproducibly observed to be upregulated by more than 2-fold between transgenic and non-transformant B. napus. These 12 spots were digested in-gel with trypsin and characterized by matrix-assisted laser-desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) to obtain the peptide mass fingerprints. Protein database searching revealed that 5 of these proteins are involved in salt tolerance: dehydrogenase, glutathione S-transferase, peroxidase, 20S proteasome beta subunit, and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. The potential functions of these identified proteins in substance and energy metabolism, stress tolerance, protein degradation, and cell defense are discussed. The salt tolerance of the transgenic rapeseed was significantly improved by the introduction of the OsNAS1 gene from Brazilian upland rice of Oryza sativa (cv. IAPAR 9).     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Subscript>2</Subscript> decay estimate of BCL equation

This paper considers linearized BCL system with viscosity which is firstly derived by J. L. Bona, T. Colin and D. Lannes for the study of motion of water waves. L ₂ decay estimate is got by means of Fourier analysis and frequency decomposition. This result plays key role in studying the global well-posedness of corresponding nonlinear system.     

Analysis of type II toxin-antitoxin genes <Emphasis Type="Italic">all</Emphasis> 3211-<Emphasis Type="Italic">asl</Emphasis> 3212 in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Anabaena</Emphasis> PCC 7120

The type II toxin-antitoxin genes are responsible for the phenotypic switch to a quasi-dormant state that enables cell survival under stresses, a similar function to heterocyst of cyanobacteria. In this paper, we particularly study the role of gene pair all3211-asl3212 under Spectinomycin stress to reveal how the type II toxin-antitoxin involved in environmental stress responses. Bioinformatics prediction shows that toxin protein gene All3211 is homologous to MazF, a member of mazEF family that encoding nucleases. We clone gene all3211-asl3212 into expression vectors to identify its molecular characteristics. Deletion mutant strains of all3211-asl3212 are selected in a tri-parental mating screen. Phenotype comparisons of mutant and wild type reveals no difference of single-deletion-mutants in pigment integrity, the sensitivity to antibiotics, and heterocyst formation. The results show that deletion mutation of single TAS gene pair all3211-asl3212 results in limited effects on the cellular growth of PCC 7120. Thus, we suggest that dosage compensating might be provided from redundant genes or bypass pathways to offset obvious phenotypic differences.     

Enhanced anti-sunward flow near local noon during a period of horizontal IMF and high solar wind velocity <Emphasis Type="Italic">V</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">Y</Emphasis></Subscript>

It is believed that a southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is mainly responsible for the energy input from solar wind into the magnetosphere. This paper presents an unusual case of strong anti-sunward plasma flow (up to 2 km/s) in the polar cap ionosphere and large cross-polar cap potential (CPCP) during a period of horizontal IMF (|B _Z | < 2 nT) observed by both ACE (at the L1 point) and Geotail (on the dusk flank of the magnetosheath). The CPCP is even higher than that under preceding B _Z ≈ −23 nT. Furthermore, GOES8 observed that the magnetosheath field turns northward as the anti-sunward plasma flow and CPCP start to increase, which implies that the magnetosheath field interacting with the Earth’s magnetopause has significantly rotated and differs from the IMF observed by ACE and Geotail. In accordance with previous theoretical work, we suggest that the magnetic field line draping produces a southward magnetosheath field and enhances anti-sunward plasma flow and the CPCP.     

Improved zero-sum distinguisher for full round <Emphasis Type="Italic">Keccak-f</Emphasis> permutation

Keccak is one of the five hash functions selected for the final round of the SHA-3 competition,and its inner primitive is a permutation called Keccak-f.In this paper,we observe that for the inverse of the only nonlinear transformation in Keccak-f,the algebraic degree of any output coordinate and the one of the product of any two output coordinates are both 3,which is 2 less than its size of 5.Combining this observation with a proposition on the upper bound of the degree of iterated permutations,we improve the zero-sum distinguisher for the Keccak-f permutation with full 24 rounds by lowering the size of the zero-sum partition from 21590 to 21575.     

NO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> reduction by coupling combustion with recycling flue gas in iron ore sintering process

A new process called ‘NO _x reduction by coupling combustion with recycling flue gas (RCCRF)’ was proposed to decrease NO _x emission during the iron ore sintering process. The simulation test of NO _x reduction was performed over sintered ore and in the process of coke combustion. Experimentally, NO _x reduction was also carried out by sintering pot test. For sintered ore, the amount of NO _x emission is reduced by 15wt%–25wt% at 400–550°C using 2.0vol% H₂ or 2.0vol% CO, or reduced by 10wt%–30wt% at 560–720°C using 0.15vol% NH₃. NO _x reduction is around 10wt% by coupling combustion of pyrolysis gas and coke, or around 16wt% by recycling flue gas into coke combustion. By RCCRF, the maximum NO _x reduction ratio is about 23wt% in coke combustion experiment and over 40wt% in sintering pot test.