InxGa1-xN/GaN应变量子点中激子的结合能

利用有效质量方法和变分原理，考虑内建电场效应和量子点的三维约束效应，研究了InxGa1-xN／GaN应变量子点中的激子结合能随量子点结构参数和量子点中In含量x的变化规律．结果表明，随着量子点高度L和半径R的增加，结合能降低，随着量子点中In含量的增加，激子的结合能增大．对给定体积的量子点，激子结合能存在一最大值，此时电子、空穴被最有效的约束在量子点内．对不同体积的量子点，最大值的位置在量子点高度L=1．7nm附近取得.     

InxGa1-xN/GaN量子点中的激子态

近年来,三元半导体合金InGaN由于在光电器件(高亮度的蓝、绿光发光二激管、激光二极管)上的应用而备受人们的关注．由于InN和GaN之间比较大的晶格失配导致在InxGa1-xN／GaN量子阱的InxGa1-xN激活层中自发形成一些纳米量级的富In类量子点．这些富In量子点就像三维陷阱一样,     

GaN/AlxGa 1-xN量子点中类氢杂质的结合能

利用有效质量方法和变分原理,考虑内建电场(BEF)效应和量子点的三维约束效应,研究了纤锌矿结构的GaN/A lxGa1-xN柱形量子点中类氢杂质的结合能随量子点高度、A l含量和杂质位置的变化规律。结果表明:类氢杂质位于量子点中心时,杂质结合能随量子点高度的增加先增大后减小,存在最大值;随着A l含量的增加,杂质结合能增大。而杂质从量子点下界面沿Z轴上移至上界面时,杂质结合能先增大后减小,存在最大值。     

GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子点中类氢杂质位置对激子态的影响

利用有效质量方法和变分原理,考虑内建电场效应和量子点（QD）的三维约束效应,研究类氢杂质对GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子点中激子态的影响.结果表明：量子点中心的类氢杂质使激子的结合能升高,基态能降低,QD系统的稳定性增强,发光波长红移.杂质位于量子点上界面时,激子的基态能最小,结合能最大,系统最稳定.随着杂质从量子点的上界面沿着Z轴移至下界面,激子基态能增大,结合能减小,带间发光蓝移.     

GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子点中的激子态

在有效质量近似框架内,运用变分方法,考虑内建电场效应和量子点的三维约束效应,研究了含类氢杂质的G aN/A lxG a1-xN量子点中的激子态.结果表明:量子点中心的类氢杂质使激子的基态能降低,结合能升高,Q D系统的稳定性增强,光跃迁能减小;杂质位于量子点上界面时,激子的基态能最小,结合能最大,系统最稳定;随着杂质从量子点的上界面沿着z轴移至下界面,激子基态能和光跃迁能增大,结合能减小.     

类氢杂质对InxGa1-xN/GaN和GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子点中束缚激子态的影响

在考虑内建电场效应和量子点(QD)的三维约束效应的情况下,运用变分方法研究了类氢施主杂质的位置对Ⅲ族氮化物量子点中束缚激子态的影响.结果表明:当类氢施主杂质位于量子点中心,InxGa1-xN/GaN量子点的高度和In含量大于临界值时,约束在QD中激子的基态能降低,激子态的稳定性增强,在较高的温度下观察到半导体量子点吸收谱中的激子峰,发光波长增大.而类氢施主杂质总是使束缚在GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子点中激子的基态能降低,杂质可能使在更高温度下观察到GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子点中的激子,发光波长增大.研究发现类氢施主杂质位于量子点上界面时,激子的基态能最小,系统最稳定;随着施主杂质下移,激子基态能增加,激子的解离温度下降,发光波长减小.     

内建电场对纤锌矿InxGa1-xN/GaN单量子点光学特性的影响

利用有效质量近似和变分原理,考虑量子点的三维约束效应,对柱形量子点光学特性在有无内建电场时随量子点结构参数的变化进行研究.结果表明:内建电场对量子点的发光波长和激子基态振子强度等光学性质有重要的影响,其中量子点高度的变化对量子点光学特性的影响要比量子点半径的变化对量子点光学特性的影响更明显.     

GaN/Al_xGa_(1-x)N量子点中类氢杂质位置对激子态的影响

利用有效质量方法和变分原理,考虑内建电场效应和量子点(QD)的三维约束效应,研究类氢杂质对GaN/AlxGa1-xN量子点中激子态的影响.结果表明:量子点中心的类氢杂质使激子的结合能升高,基态能降低,QD系统的稳定性增强,发光波长红移.杂质位于量子点上界面时,激子的基态能最小,结合能最大,系统最稳定.随着杂质从量子点的上界面沿着Z轴移至下界面,激子基态能增大,结合能减小,带间发光蓝移.     

Glass-forming ability,microhardness, corrosion resistance,and dealloying treatment of Mg60-xCu40Ndx alloy ribbons

The influence of Nd addition on the glass-forming ability (GFA), microhardness, and corrosion resistance of Mg_60-xCu₄₀Nd_x (x=5, 10, 15, 20, and 25, at%) alloys were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, Vickers-type hardness tests, and electrochemical methods. The results suggest that the GFA and microhardness of the amorphous alloys increase until the Nd content reaches 20at%. The corrosion potential and corrosion current density obtained from the Tafel curves indicate that the Mg₃₅Cu₄₀Nd₂₅ ternary alloy exhibits the best corrosion resistance among the investigated alloys. Notably, nanoporous copper (NPC) was synthesized through a single-step dealloying of Mg_60-xCu₄₀Nd_x (x=5, 10, 15, 20, and 25) ternary alloys in 0.04 mol·L-1 H₂SO₄ solution under free corrosion conditions. The influence of dealloying process parameters, such as dealloying time and temperature, on the microstructure of the ribbons was also studied using the surface diffusivity theory. The formation mechanism of dealloyed samples with a multilayered structure was also discussed.     

Removal of NO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> by radical injection

Removal of NOx(DeNOx, NOx is the total of NO and NO2) from flue gas by radical injection has been investigated .the discharge characteristics were examined and the steady streamer corona was acquired hy adjusting the nozzle gases properly. It was Found that an increase in the voltage resulted in a decrease in the NO concentration and the concentration of the NO2 increased at tow voltages but decreased as the voltage rose to a certain level. The DeNOx efficiency increased as the applied voltage rose and reached a maximum of 70% when the voltage approached the breakdown voltage. The hypothetical mechanism of NOx removal suggested that the radicals formed in the discharge process converted the NO and NO2 into acidic species. The Monte Carlo method was used to calculate the rate coefficients and the productivity of the radicals, and then the concentrations of both NO and NO2 and the DeNOx effielencies were calculated with chemical kinetics. The calculated DeNOx efficiencies were coalparable with the experimental DeNOx efficiencies at low voltages, but were lower at high voltages.     

Characterizations of <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Subscript>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">R</Emphasis>) using tight wavelet frames

In this paper,a Littlewood-Paley function characterization of the spaces L p(R),1相似文献   

Properties of a class of groups on <Emphasis Type="Italic">Z</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis></Subscript>

In this paper, we obtain the factorization of direct production and order of group GL(n, Z _m ) in a simple method. Then we generalize some properties of GL(2, Z _p ) proposed by Huppert, and prove that the group \(GL\left( {2,{Z_{{z^\lambda }}}} \right)\) is solvable. We also prove that group GL(n, Z _p ) is solvable if and only if GL(n, Z _p ) is solvable, and list the generators of groups GL(n, Z _p ) and SL(n, Z _p ). At last, we prove that PSL(2, Z _p )(p > 3) and PSL(n, Z _p )(n > 3) are simple.     

Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated Transformation of CryⅠA(b) gene to Trichoderma harzianum

In this study, Cry ⅠA(b) gene was successfully transferred into the biocontrol fungus Trichoderma harzianum with an efficiency of 60-180 transformants per 10^6 spores by using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. Putative transformants were analyzed to test the presence of Cry ⅠA(b) gene by Southern blot. Most transformants contained a single T-DNA copy. RT-PCR analysis showed that the Cry ⅠA(b) gene was transcribed. Antifungal activities and insecticidal activities of the transformants were examined. There was no obvious difference in antifungal activities between the transformants and their wild strains. The modified mortalities of the transformants T1 and T2 were 69.57% and 91.30%, respectively. The tranformation system mediated by A. tumefaciens proved to be a powerful tool for the filamentous fungi transformation and functional genomic study with its high transformation frequency, simplicity of T-DNA integration, and genetic stability of transformants.     

Electron density hole and quadruple structure of <Emphasis Type="Italic">B</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">y</Emphasis></Subscript> during collisionless magnetic reconnection

In collisionless reconnection,the magnetic field near the separatrix is stronger than that around the X-line,so an electron-beam can be formed and flows toward the X-line,which leads to a decrease of the electron density near the separatrix.Having been accelerated around the X-line,the electrons flow out along the magnetic field lines in the inner side of the separatrix.A quadruple structure of the Hall magnetic field By is formed by such a current system.A 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation code is used ...     

On reverses of the <Emphasis Type="Italic">L</Emphasis><Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis></Subscript>-Busemann-Petty centroid inequality and its applications

In this paper,the reverse forms of the L p-Busemann-Petty centroid inequality are shown. As the applications of the reverse forms,we obtain the reverse forms of the L p-centroid-affine inequality and an upper bound of the isotropic constant for convex bodies.     

Composition dependence of viscosity for Al（1-x）Mgx（0≤x≤0. 10） alloys

Viscosities of molten Al（1-x）Mgx（0≤x≤0. 10 alloys have been measured in the temperature range of 973 K--1173 K by a torsional oscillation cup method. The viscosity dependence on temperature for Al（1-x）Mgx（0≤x≤0. 10 melts obeys Arrhenius equation. The viscosity increases with increasing magnesium concentration in the investigated system. There is an important relationship between viscosity and its glass-forming ability for metallic melt.     

Fermentation of xylose to produce ethanol by recombinant <Emphasis Type="Italic">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</Emphasis> strain containing <Emphasis Type="Italic">XYLA</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">XKS1</Emphasis>

Fermentation of the pentose sugar xylose to produce ethanol using lignocellulosic biomass would make bioethanol production economically more competitive. Saccharomyce cerevisise, an efficient ethanol producer, cannot utilize xylose because it lacks the ability to convert xylose to its isomer xylulose. In this study, XYLA gene encoding xylose isomerase (XI) from Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis MB4T and XKS1 gene encoding xylulokinase (XK) from Pichia stipitis were cloned and functionally coexpressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae EF-326 to construct a recombinant xylose-utilizing strain. The resulting strain S. cerevisiae EF 1014 not only grew on xylose as sole carbon source, but also produced ethanol under anaerobic conditions. Fermentations performed with different xylose concentrations at different temperatures demonstrated that the highest ethanol productivity was 0.11 g/g xylose when xylose concentration was provided at 50 g/L. Under this condition, 28.4% of xylose was consumed and 1.54 g/L xylitol was formed. An increasing fermentation temperature from 30℃ to 37℃ did not improve ethanol yield.