罗丹明6G分子印迹聚合物的合成与性能研究

采用分子印迹技术,以丙烯酰胺为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,合成出以罗丹明6G为模板的分子印迹聚合物.利用静态平衡结合法和Scatchard分析法研究了此印迹聚合物的结合能力和选择性.结果表明,以丙烯酰胺为功能单体的印迹聚合物中形成了两类不同的结合位点,计算了离解常数分别为7.64ⅹ10-4moL/L和4.35ⅹ10-3moL/L.对比罗丹明S和罗丹明B的结合特性,该印迹聚合物呈现了较好的选择性.     

苏丹红Ⅲ分子印迹聚合物的合成与性能研究

以苏丹红Ⅲ为印迹分子,丙烯酰胺为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,制备了对苏丹红Ⅲ有较好选择性的印迹聚合物。利用静态平衡结合法和Scatchard分析法研究了此印迹聚合物的结合能力和选择性。结果表明,以丙烯酰胺为功能单体的印迹聚合物中形成了两类不同的结合位点,离解常数分别为8.44×10-4mol/L和8.12×10-3mol/L;对比苏丹红Ⅰ和苏丹红IV的结合特性,该印迹聚合物呈现出较好的选择性。     

二溴荧光黄分子印迹聚合物的合成与性能

以二溴荧光黄为印迹分子,丙烯酰胺为功能单体,季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯为交联剂,制备对二溴荧光黄有较好选择性的印迹聚合物.利用静态平衡结合法和Scatchard分析法研究此印迹聚合物的结合能力和选择性.结果表明,以丙烯酰胺为功能单体的印迹聚合物中形成两类不同的结合位点,计算离解常数分别为6.18×10-4mol/L和Kd2=5.73×10-3mol/L.对比二碘荧光黄和荧光素的结合特性,该印迹聚合物呈现较好的选择性.研究二溴荧光黄在溶液中和聚合物中荧光光谱的变化.     

农药三唑酮分子印迹聚合物的识别特性研究

采用分子印迹技术合成了对农药三唑酮有高选择性的印迹聚合物,通过Scatchard分析研究了印迹聚合物的结构特性.结果表明,以甲基丙烯酸为功能单体的印迹聚合物,通过氢键作用可以形成两类结合位点.用多点结合模型计算两类结合位点的离解常数分别为K1=7.89×10-4mol/L,K2=3.53×10-3mol/L.底物的选择性结合实验表明,该聚合物对三唑酮呈现高度的选择性及识别能力.为在生物样品中选择富集三唑酮提供了可能性.     

(S)-萘普生分子印迹聚合物结合特性及制备中复合物的性能研究

以丙烯酰胺为功能单体，合成了对(S)-萘普生具有高手性选择性的分子印迹聚合物．通过紫外光谱分析了聚合物制备过程中(S)-萘普生与功能单体丙烯酰胺形成的复合物，并用Hyperchem软件模拟其结构．分子印迹聚合物对模板分子的结合量高于其对映异构体，手性分离因子α达1．87．Scatchard分析表明分子印迹聚合物在识别(S)-萘普生分子过程中存在2类结合位点，计算得到高亲和力的结合位点的离解常数Kd．1和最大表观结合常数Qmax.1分别为28．0μmol／L和52．94μmol／g，低亲和力的结合位点的离解常数Kd．2和最大表观结合常数Qmax,2分别为0．489mmol／l和0．122mmol／g．     

用于纯化大黄素的分子印迹聚合物的制备与性能测试

采用本体聚合的方法,以1,8-二羟基蒽醌为模板分子、丙烯酰胺为功能单体、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂、丙酮为溶剂,合成了分子印迹聚合物,并对大黄素吸附性能和选择识别能力进行了研究.结果表明,1,8-二羟基蒽醌分子印迹聚合物对大黄素较好的选择性.     

间苯二酚分子印迹聚合物的合成及其吸附性能研究

以间苯二酚为模板分子,4-乙烯基吡啶(4-VP)为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,采用沉淀聚合法合成分子印迹聚合物.通过静态平衡吸附实验和选择性实验考察了印迹聚合物的吸附性能和选择性,采用Scatchard模型研究了印迹聚合物的结合特性,并考察了印迹聚合物对同类底物吸附特异性.结果显示,该印迹聚合物对间苯二酚呈现出良好的吸附能力和选择性.     

三聚氰胺分子印迹聚合物的合成与识别机理研究

为了制备三聚氰胺分子印迹聚合物用于分离富集等目的,以三聚氰胺为模板分子,优化选择溶剂和致孔剂为甲醇,功能单体为丙烯酰胺,采用沉淀聚合法和本体聚合法制备对应的MIP和NIP,沉淀聚合法的MIP与NIP平均产率分别为57.48%和58.85%,本体聚合法的MIP与NIP分别为91.35%和92.71%.从制备分子印迹聚合物的操作过程简便性考虑,沉淀聚合法为较优的合成方法.三聚氰胺与功能单体的结合实验表明:三聚氰胺与丙烯酰胺之间主要以氢键形成1∶3型结合物,产生特异性的选择性分子识别,结合常数K达到4.93×105,表明分子印迹聚合物结构稳定.     

基于新功能单体的苯酚分子印迹聚合物的制备及其性能研究

 合成了一种新型功能单体1-苯基-3-甲基-4-甲基丙烯酰基-5-吡唑酮(PMMP).采用牺牲硅胶法,通过正交试验设计,从功能单体的用量、交联剂的用量和致孔溶剂的种类3个因素各取4个水平分别合成了16个苯酚分子印迹聚合物及相应的非印迹聚合物.平衡吸附实验表明正交设计优化条件下得到的印迹聚合物MIP17具有较大的吸附容量和较好的印迹效果.对MIP17进行了混合标准样品的选择性及实际样品的应用研究,结果表明应用该新功能单体制备的苯酚分子印迹聚合物具有较好的选择分离性能和一定应用潜能.     

基于硅胶载体表面分子印迹聚合物对牛血清蛋白识别性能

以硅胶作为载体,丙烯酰胺和2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸为双功能单体,牛血清蛋白质作为模板分子,制备了牛血清蛋白表面分子印迹聚合物,并对其制备方法、性状和性质进行了检测。结果证明制备的分子印迹聚合物大小在400 nm左右,当功能单体的配比为5∶1时为最优配比,分子印迹聚合物对牛血清蛋白质的结合在60 min时达到平衡,并且在浓度为0. 6mg·m L~(-1)的情况下,结合率达到饱和。特异性检测可知分子印迹聚合物对牛血清蛋白的结合率最高并且其印迹因子(IF)高达1. 58,说明了它对目标蛋白具有良好的选择识别能力,且重复性能好,重复检测后吸附量在80%左右。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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