大麦发育模型的生理参数研究--不同光照长度对大麦生长发育的影响

对大麦品系进行光照处理，试验表明：14h和15h长光照能明显促进大麦的生长发育，提早出芒抽穗，而10h的短光照处理对于冬性和半冬性大麦品系不能正常抽穗成熟。     

野生－粒小麦着丝粒RCS1相关序列的克隆鉴定

用水稻着丝粒重复序列RCS1为探针，与3072个克隆进行菌落杂交，得到了32个阳性克隆，用RCS1与拟斯卑尔脱山羊草着丝粒重复序列Tcs250为探针进一步筛选，在32个RCS1相关的阳性克隆中任选10个克隆进行点杂交，分别有6个和5个阳性克隆．为了克隆RCS1相关片段，依据RCS1的序列设计了三对引物，将引物3从上述阳性克隆中扩增的一个543bp的片段克隆测序，发现与水稻RCS1部分片段达到约83％的同源，与大麦的反转座子(Ty3／gypsy)部分序列同源性达到了92％，与节节麦中着丝粒的整合酶基因部分序列同源性达到了96％，命名为TBRCS1．TBRCS1可能是野生一粒小麦着丝粒区的组成部分．     

大麦发育模型的生理参数研究——不同光照长度对大麦生长发育的影响

对大麦品系进行光照处理,试验表明:14h和15h长光照能明显促进大麦的生长发育,提早出芒抽穗,而10h的短光照处理对于冬性和半冬性大麦品系不能正常抽穗成熟.     

野生一粒小麦着丝粒RCS1相关序列的克隆鉴定

用水稻着丝粒重复序列RCS1为探针 ,与 30 72个克隆进行菌落杂交 ,得到了 32个阳性克隆 ,用RCS1与拟斯卑尔脱山羊草着丝粒重复序列Tcs2 5 0为探针进一步筛选 ,在 32个RCS1相关的阳性克隆中任选 10个克隆进行点杂交 ,分别有 6个和 5个阳性克隆 .为了克隆RCS1相关片段 ,依据RCS1的序列设计了三对引物 ,将引物 3从上述阳性克隆中扩增的一个 5 4 3bp的片段克隆测序 ,发现与水稻RCS1部分片段达到约 83%的同源 ,与大麦的反转座子 (Ty3 gypsy)部分序列同源性达到了 92 % ,与节节麦中着丝粒的整合酶基因部分序列同源性达到了 96 % ,命名为TBRCS1.TBRCS1可能是野生一粒小麦着丝粒区的组成部分     

二棱和四棱皮大麦农艺性状对产量的通径分析与比较研究

对二棱带皮型和四棱带皮型大麦的7个农艺性状与单株产量分别进行了通径分析和比较研究,结果表明：在二棱大麦中, 各性状对单株产量的直接正效应从大到小的顺序依次为：单株穗数、千粒重、芒长和穗长等,而在四棱大麦中,则为：单株穗数、穗粒数、穗粒重和千粒等,可见两种类型中,单株穗数对单株产量的贡献均居首位,因此,两种类型的大麦要提高单株产量均应以增加单株有效穗数为主,二棱皮大麦要兼顾高千粒重、长芒和长穗为配合选择指标,四棱皮大麦则应有两种选择模式;饲用大麦追求高产,应注重“穗重型”,而啤酒大麦应以大粒高产为主要育种目标。     

苜蓿花叶病毒复制酶基因的克隆、序列分析及其植物表达载体的构建

以侵染苜蓿的苜蓿花叶病毒中国分离株(Alfalfa mosaic virus Chinese isolate，A1MV—Ch)RNA2为模板，利用人工合成的特异性引物，进行反转录及PCR扩增，分两段分别扩增了复制酶基因的5′端1．32kb和3′端及其非编码区的1．23kb cDNA序列．用限制性内切酶切割PCR产物后，与pUCl9重组，转化大肠杆菌DH5α，筛选重组质粒，用限制性内切酶分析及PCR鉴定，得到分别含有5′端序列和3′端序列的重组质粒。已由上述两种重组质粒构建了含有完整复制酶基因的重组质粒．进行了全序列测定，并与国外报道的A1MV-425株系的相应序列相比较，其复制酶基因编码区核苷酸序列同源性达97．8％，推测的氨基酸序列的同源性达97．6％，3′端非编码区核苷酸序列同源性为98．2％．并将全长复制酶基因与植物表达载体pROKⅡ重组，得植物转化载体pAlMV—FL．     

河套蜜瓜ACC氧化酶基因cDNA部分片段的克隆和序列分析

以河套蜜瓜(Cucumis melo L．ev Hetao)成熟果实为材料，用硫氰酸胍法提取总RNA，以oligo(dT)15为引物，反转录合成cDNA，利用一对甜瓜ACC氧化酶(1-aminocyclopropane-1-earboxylate oxidase，ACO)基因cDNA的特异性引物进行聚合酶链式反应(PCR)扩增。获得了预期大小的cDNA片段．将此片段克隆于pUCl9质粒中，进行DNA序列分析．序列分析结果表明该片段为545bp，编码甜瓜ACO的第126至第306个氨基酸．该河套蜜瓜ACO基因cDNA序列与Andes甜瓜、Cantaloup charentais甜瓜和哈密瓜的相应序列进行比较，其核苷酸序列与Andes甜瓜的同源性为99．4％；与Cantaloup charentais甜瓜和哈密瓜的同源性均为99．6％。与其对应的氨基酸序列的同源性均为99．4％．     

用可变长短序列WHT芯片计算长序列Walsh—Hadmard变换

提出了能够将任一长序列变换有效地分解为一组定长的短序列变换的方法及算法，通过用短序列芯片计算这些短序列变换，从而可高速完成任意长序列的变换。     

中国河南西峡晚白垩世恐龙蛋化石基因分离及序列分析

从河南省西峡晚白垩世一枚恐龙蛋化石内腔絮状内含物及外壳提取ＤＮＡ样品，并用一段特异引物与６碱基随机引物进行ＰＣＲ扩增、基因克隆和序列分析。结果表明用这对引物从蛋腔絮状内含物样品中扩增到一段１５０ｂｐ的ＤＮＡ片段，推测氨基酸序列与ＥＭＢＬ库中已知蛋白质氨基酸序列进行了序列同源性分析，结果表明所克隆到的这段基因与非洲爪蟾表皮钙粘着蛋白（ｃａｄ－ｈｅｒｉｎ）前体及脑细胞粘着蛋白、牛及人胎盘胞钙粘着蛋白在氨基酸水平有显著的序列同源性，分别为４０．６％，３７．５％，３４．４％和３６．４％。     

水稻几丁质酶基因(Oschi)cDNA的克隆及序列分析

 以成功克隆大蕉几丁质酶基因（MpChi-1）时设计的一对引物,采用RT-PCR技术从广亲和水稻品种（Oryza．satival L．Cpslo17）中扩增到一水稻几丁质酶的全长cDNA,长1 115 bp,命名为Oschi;此序列已在GenBank中注册,登录号为EU045451;将Oschi基因核苷酸测序结果在NCBI服务器上用BLAST搜索软件进行同源性基因检索;并将Oschi的cDNA序列及氨基酸序列与大蕉及其它单子叶植物的相应序列进行多重序列排列比较并构建系统树;结果显示此基因具有编码Ⅰ类几丁质酶的基本结构;与大蕉核苷酸序列相比同源性为99%,氨基酸序列同源性为99%,与预测登记的最相近的水稻［Oryza sativa(japonica cultivar-group)］核苷酸序列相比同源性为98%, 氨基酸序列同源性为98%;广亲和水稻Oschi基因与大蕉MpChi-1基因的序列及蛋白结构有较高的一致性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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