猪皮明胶抗冻多肽的制备及其低温保护活性研究

以食品源猪皮明胶为原料,用碱性蛋白酶水解,制备抗冻多肽,并对影响碱性蛋白酶水解的各个因素进行研究. 以水解制备的多肽对过氧化氢酶的低温保护活性为指标,在单因素实验的基础上,通过正交实验确定碱性蛋白酶水解猪皮明胶的最适pH为9.0,最适温度是37℃,酶和底物比例为1∶50,酶解时间3h. 在此条件下制备的抗冻多肽对过氧化氢酶的低温保护活性为88.2%. 与牛血清蛋白和商业抗冻剂（4%蔗糖+4%山梨醇）比较,抗冻多肽表现出更优越的抗冻活性,且其抗冻活性和浓度成正相关关系.     

里氏木霉木聚糖酶的分离纯化及其性质

使用硫酸铵分级沉淀、Sephadex G-25凝胶色谱脱盐、DEAE-Sephadex A-50和SP-SephadexC-50离子交换色谱等分离纯化技术，从里氏木霉（Trichoderma reesei）RutC-30培养液中分离出木聚糖酶组分，再经SephadexG-100凝胶过滤色谱进一步分离纯化，得到2个纯木聚糖酶组分A组和组分B。经SDS-PAGE鉴定两组分为单带，相对分子质量分别为20300和13500。组分A的最适反应条件为45℃、pH3.0-5.5很稳定，酶解产物主要是低聚木糖，只含少量木糖；组分B的最适反应条件为55℃、pH5.5，酶解产物全部是低聚木糖。     

苦瓜籽中一种抗胰蛋白肽的分离及抗真菌作用观察

利用凝胶过滤层析Sephadex G-75、强阳离子交换色谱SP-650M,从苦瓜籽中分离纯化出一种活性多肽.该多肽在Tricine-SDS-PAGE上显示为单一的谱带,分子量约为6.8 kDa.在经还原剂二硫苏糖醇(DTT)处理后的电泳结果表明该多肽不含有分子间的二硫键.此多肽是一种胰蛋白酶抑制剂,同时具有抗植物致病菌活性,是一种具有双功能作用的多肽.     

胡萝卜籽抗氧化肽的分离纯化及活性研究

采用凝胶过滤色谱Sephadex G-50和反相高效液相色谱对胡萝卜籽中的抗氧化肽进行分离纯化.以DPPH自由基(2,2-二苯基-1-苦肼基)清除率为指标,测定多肽的抗氧化活性.采用电喷雾电离质谱法测定该多肽的相对分子质量.研究结果表明:经过分离纯化,得到一个具有较强抗氧化活性的多肽,在质量浓度为1 mg·m L-1时,其DPPH自由基清除活力达到(92.02±0.47)%,相对分子质量为339.3 u,由3个氨基酸残基组成.     

红豆中几丁质酶的纯化与表征

利用硫酸铵沉降、离子交换色谱CM-Sephadex C-50、凝胶过滤色谱Sephadex G-75以及高效液相色谱(HPLC)Poros HS-20,从红豆种子中分离纯化出一种具有抗真菌活性的几丁质酶.SDS-PAGE显示还原与非还原状态下该蛋白分子质量分别为27.7和22.7 kDa,这表明该几丁质酶分子内含有二硫键.该酶比活为14.57 U/mg,最适反应pH为5.4,最适反应温度为50℃.它对棉花枯萎病菌、甜瓜枯萎病菌与瓜果腐霉病菌等真菌有明显的抑制作用.     

多级色谱纯化牛胎盘免疫调节多肽及性质测定

使用DEAE Sepharose CL-6B阴离子交换色谱、Sephadex G-25 凝胶色谱和Sephasil C18反相高效液相色谱等分离纯化技术,采用体外培养淋巴细胞增殖试验,从牛胎盘提取液中分离出了具有免疫调节活性的多肽。免疫调节多肽对淋巴细胞增殖的促进作用具有剂量依赖性。纯化后的免疫调节多肽经过毛细管电泳(CE)鉴定为单一组分。毛细管等电聚焦电泳(CIEFE)测定多肽的等电点是3.82。基质辅助激光解吸附飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)测定多肽的相对分子质量为2134。蛋白质测序仪测定多肽的序列为Tyr-X-Phe-Leu-Gly-Leu-Pro-Gly-X-Thr。     

离子交换层析和凝胶过滤分离纯化抗凝血多腚

以DEAE-C52离子交换层析和Sephadex G50凝胶过滤成功地从盐源山蛭(Haemendipsa yanyuanensis)头部分离纯化了抗凝血多肽,获得了蛋白质质量浓度为1.17mg*mL-1、抗凝血酶比活性为152.78U*mg-1的抗凝血多肽,证明了DEAE-C52离子交换层析和Sephadex G50凝胶过滤是分离盐源山蛭抗凝血多肽的有效方法.     

蛹虫草发酵产物新纤溶酶的分离纯化

笔者所在项目组的前期研究发现,蛹虫草深层培养可以产生至少两种纤溶酶.基于此,文中对蛹虫草深层培养产生的纤溶酶的分离纯化展开了研究.采用硫酸铵盐析、Sephadex G-25凝胶色谱、Phenyl-Sepharose HP疏水相互作用色谱、CM-Sepharose FF弱阳离子交换色谱和Superdex 75凝胶色谱对纤溶酶进行分离.最终纯化后的纤溶酶Ⅰ比活力达1467.44U/mg,纯化倍数为36.07,回收率为5.79%.纤溶酶Ⅱ比活力达1681.58U/mg,纯化倍数为41.33,回收率为4.00%.两种纤溶酶经电泳鉴定均达到电泳纯,相对分子质量分别约为28000和32000.     

罗非鱼鱼鳞胶原多肽的优化制备及其生物活性研究

以罗非鱼鱼鳞为原料,采用碱性蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶复合水解,在单因素试验的基础上,采用响应面法优化酶解工艺,制备鱼鳞胶原多肽.测定胶原多肽的抗氧化活性、细菌低温保护活性、氨基酸组成及相对分子质量分布.结果显示,最适酶解条件为:底物质量浓度30.6 mg·m L-1、胰蛋白酶和碱性蛋白的加酶量分别为1.44和0.70 mg·m L-1、酶解温度50℃、pH值8.5、酶解时间6.35 h.酶解胶原多肽对DPPH自由基和羟基自由基的半数清除质量浓度(IC50)分别为2.89和3.54 mg·m L-1.经过细菌低温保护试验,当胶原多肽质量浓度为1 mg·m L-1时,嗜热链球菌的存活率达到75.6%.鱼鳞胶原肽相对分子质量分布显示,78%多肽片段的相对分子质量分布于180~2 000 u之间.氨基酸组成分析显示鱼鳞多肽富含甘氨酸、丙氨酸、脯氨酸、羟脯氨酸及天冬氨酸等,这些特定的氨基酸与胶原多肽的抗氧化活性、细菌低温保护活性相关.     

里氏木霉纤维素酶系的分离及其酶学性质

采用两级超滤、DEAE-Sepharose FF阴离子交换层析、CM-Sepharose FF阳离子交换层析和Sephadex G-100凝胶渗透层析等分级纯化步骤,从里氏木霉纤维素酶系中分离纯化得到电泳纯的3个内切葡聚糖酶组分EGⅠ、EGⅡ和EGⅢ,2个外切葡聚糖酶组分CBHⅠ和CBHⅡ和1个β-葡萄糖苷酶组分,它们对各自底物的比活力分别为176.35、153.96、64.22、16.86、4.82、31.00 IU/mg,米氏常数分别为6.70、8.46、13.22、1.37、3.46、2.20 mg/mL.同一类酶组分的米氏常数Km越大,转换数Kcat越小.分离纯化所得EGⅠ、EGⅡ、EGⅢ、CBHⅠ、CBHⅡ和GB等酶组分的分子量分别为50、46、25、65、58、75 kDa.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with