线性结构关系模型参数估计的强收敛速度

该文讨论了线性结构关系模型｛β’ｘｋ＋α＝０ ζｋ＝ｘｋ＋εｋ ｛εｋ，ｋ＝１，２，…，ｎ｝，ｉ，ｉ，ｄ。ｋ＝１，２，…，ｎ，Ｅ（ε１）＝０ ｖａｒ（ε１）＝σ＾２Ｉｍ式中，｛ｘｋ，ｋ＝１，２，…，ｎ｝为一组ｉ．ｉ．ｄ。的不可观测的ｍ维随机向量，｛ｘｋ，ｋ＝１，２，…，｝，与｛εｋ，１，２，…，ｎ｝相互独立。     

一类约束下的参数估计问题

考虑线性模型ｙｎ×１＝Ｘｍ×ｐβｐ×１＋εｎ×１，（１）其中ｙｎ×１为样本观测值，Ｘ为ｎ×ｐ阶的设计阵，β为ｐ维参数向量，εｎ×１为ｎ维随机向量，ε为随机误差．Ｅε＝０，Ｄε＝σ２Ｖ这里σ２已知或未知皆可，Ｖ为ｎ×ｎ阶非负定阵．对于线性模型（１），...     

一个泛函极小元的渐近行为

证明Ｅε（ｕ，Ｇ）＝１ｐ∫Ｇ｜ｕ｜ｐ＋１４εｐ∫Ｇ（１－｜ｕ｜２）２在集合Ｗ１，ｐｇ（Ｇ，Ｃ）中存在极小元ｕε，在ε→０时，ｕε在Ｗ１，ｐ下收敛于ｐ调和映射ｕｐ．当ｐ→２时，ｕｐ在Ｃ１，α下收敛于调和映射ｕ２．     

利用掩蔽系数同时测定中草药中的钼和铜(PF-PAN-TritonX-100体系)

本文研究了在混合显色剂（ＰＦ＋ＰＡＮ）的胶束体系中，利用掩蔽系数同时测定中草药中钼和铜的光度分析法．实验表明：在混合体系中，钼量在０～１０μｇ，铜量在０～５０μｇ的范围内符合比耳定律，ε′Ｍｏ＝９２×１０４，ε′Ｃｕ＝１５×１０４．该法用于中草药样品的分析，结果令人满意，回收率可达９２％～１１１％．     

伴随上的自然变换

引进了自然变换函了的概念，建大了自然同构与伴随间的一类等价关系，系统研究了伴随上的自然变换，主要结果：设＜Ｆ，Ｋ１，η１，ε１＞：Ｘ→Ａ，＜Ｇ，Ｋ２，η２，ε２＞：Ｘ→Ａ．ｎ：Ｆ→Ｇ，ｍ，Ｋ１→Ｋ２，若ｎ２＝（ｍ°ｎ）η１，ε１＝ε２（ｎ°ｍ），则ｍ，ｎ为自然同构．     

光催化降解有机污染物的机理初探

采用自制的光催装置研究了三氯乙醛和甲基橙有机物降解机理．证实了在有机物光催化降解过程中活性物种Ｈ２Ｏ２和ＯＨ的存在．实验结果表明，有机污染物去除效率的关键决定于体系产生活性中间体的量．在本实验条件下，可用体系产生Ｈ２Ｏ２的量来衡量光催化效率的大小．体系产生的Ｈ２Ｏ２水平高，相应有机污染物去除效率愈高，而且仅当体系产生的Ｈ２Ｏ２大于１．０ｍｇＬ－１时，有机物去除效率才会达到８５％以上．     

关于有限群的Abel子群阶的一个等式

设有限群Ｇ的一切共轭类为ε１，ε２，…，εｔ；ｘｉ∈εｉ（ｉ＝１，２，…，ｔ）．把它们按基数大小顺序排列：｜ε１｜≤｜ε２｜≤…≤｜εｔ｜．设ｍ是使得｜ε１｜＋｜ε２｜＋…＋｜εｍ｜≥｜ＣＧ（ｘｍ）｜的最小正整数．Ｂｅｒｔｒａｎ曾证明：对Ｇ的任一Ａｂｅｌ子群Ａ，均有本文证明了：当Ａ是非Ａｂｅｌ群Ｇ的极大子群且Ａ循环时，Ａ使得（＊）式中等号成立的充要条件是．     

散热器对流采暖、低温地板辐射采暖热力学分析

介绍了散热器对流采暖和地板辐射采暖两种采暖方式的形式和特点,并以热力学分析为基础,从熵和火用两方面讨论计算了地板辐射采暖和散热器对流采暖这两种常用的采暖方式的熵变和火用效率,进而分析其节能性.结果表明,在相同供暖负荷条件下,地板辐射采暖的熵增较散热器对流采暖的熵增小,而火用效率大说明地板辐射采暖比散热器对流采暖节能效果好.     

锇—钼酸盐—碱性染料显色反应的研究

在聚乙烯醇存在下，锇与钼酸铵和碱性染料罗丹明Ｂ，丁基罗丹明Ｂ，耐尔蓝形成离子缔合物，不同碱性染料所形成的缔合物服从比耳定律的浓度范围和摩尔吸光系分别是：０－１．２μｇ／２５ｍｌ和ε５７０ｎｍ＝２．６２×１０＾６Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１ｃｍ＾－１；０－１．０μｇ／２５ｍｌ和ε５７０ｎｍ＝２．８６×１０＾６Ｌ．ｃｍ＾－１；０－１．８μｇ／２５ｍｌ和ε５８５ｎｍ＝２．８１×１０＾６Ｌ．ｃｍ＾－１；０－１．８μｇ     

定常奇异摄动系统的概周期解

本文考虑定常的奇异摄动系统（１．１）ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｆ（ｘ，ｙ，ε），εｄｙ／ｄｔ＝ｇ（ｘ，ｙ，ε）及其退化 系统（１．２）ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｆ（ｘ，ｙ，０），０＝ｇ（ｘ，ｙ，０）．假设系统（１．２）有一个非常数的概周期解（１．３） ｘ＝ｕ（ｔ），ｕ＝Ｖ（ｔ）．当系统（１．２）关于（１．３）的第一变分方程系恰具有一个广义零特征指 数时，我们在适当的条件下证明了对充分小的ε，系统（１．１）有唯一的概周期解ｘ＝ｘ（ｔ，ε）， ｙ＝ｙ（ｔ，ε）使得当ε→ｏ时，对一切ｔ有｜｜ｘ（ｔ，ε）－ｕ（ｔ）｜｜＋｜｜ｙ（ｔ，ε）－ｖ（ｔ）｜｜→０。 在证明中，我们首先推广了法坐标变换，进而建立指数型二分法，然后把问题化为非定常系统的 相应问题，从而利用Ｋ．Ｗ．Ｃｈａｎｇ［５］的结果加以解决．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with