胶联蒙脱土对水中芳烃和卤代烃的吸附研究

胶联蒙脱土对水中芳烃和卤代烃的吸附研究向阳，范瑾初，高廷耀本试验采用实验室合成的胶联蒙脱土作为吸附剂，对水中六种低浓度有机优先污染物（苯、甲苯、乙苯、二氯甲烷、氯仿和四氯化碳）进行了静态吸附实验．结果表明：胶联蒙脱上对六种有机物吸附平衡时间均小于Ｚｈ...     

二元复合驱体系中钠型蒙脱土的表面电性质

利用电势分析仪分析了石油磺酸盐及部分水解聚丙烯酰胺（HPAM）对钠型蒙脱土ζ电势的影响，采用X射线衍射（XRD）测定了钠型蒙脱土于石油磺酸盐、HPAM溶液中结构的变化。结果表明，石油磺酸盐、HPAM均能使钠型蒙脱土的ζ电势变得更负，而且使钠型蒙脱土的XRD峰发生明显的变化，说明HPAM和石油磺酸盐不仅可以吸附到蒙脱土的表面，而且可以吸附到蒙脱土的层间结构中。     

聚季铵型阳离子聚合物在蒙脱土上的吸附最大值现象

用静态吸附的实验方法对三种聚季铵型阳离子聚合物(COP)在蒙脱土上的吸附现象进行了研究,实验结果表明,COP在蒙脱土上的吸附等温线不符合Langmuir规律,而存在吸附最大值现象,用红外光谱法和岩芯流动试验方法也得到相同的结果。     

PET/蒙脱土纳米共混体系的结构与可纺性研究

采用熔融插层法制备了聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯（PET）／蒙脱土（MMT）纳米复合材料，用广角X-射线衍射（WAXD）、透射电镜（TEM）等方法对其结构和形态进行了研究，并对PFT／蒙脱土纳米共混体系的可纺性、纺丝条件等进行了讨论。结果表明，通过提高共混的剪切效果和引入离子间相互作用可以有效地促进蒙脱土在PET基体中的插层和分散，制备出部分剥离的PFT／蒙脱土纳米复合材料，该材料具有良好的可纺性。     

阳离子聚合物在粘土表面吸附与解吸附性质研究

通过对有机阳离子聚合物测定方法的研究，得出了一种测定溶液中微量或痕量有机阳离子聚合物的有效方法：淀粉—碘化镉显色法，并以此方法为基础，仔细研究了阳离子聚合物在蒙脱土表面上的吸附与解吸附性能和阳离子聚合物的分子量、阳离子化度对其吸附性能的影响以及阳离子聚合物在蒙脱土表面的。附量对其解吸附性能的影响，得出：①有机阳离子聚合物在蒙脱土表面的吸附等温线与Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ型吸附等温线的形状相似，且阳离子聚合物的分子量越大，其饱和吸附量越大，阳离子化度越高，其饱和吸附量越小；②阳离子聚合物在蒙脱土表面的吸附量越大，其解吸附速度越大；③阳离子聚合物自蒙脱土表面解吸附时，初始解吸附速度较大，随后解吸附速度逐渐降低．这些结论为进一步研制、开发新型有机阳离子聚合特粘土稳定剂提供了依据．     

有机改性蒙脱土的制备及其吸附性能的研究

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）和十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SDBS）为改性剂,利用恒温水浴法对蒙脱土（MMT）进行有机改性,以调节其比表面积和层间距;采用x-射线粉末衍射（XRD）对改性前后蒙脱土的物相组成和层间距进行了表征,并探讨了有机改性对蒙脱土吸附性能的影响。结果表明,SDBS—MMT改性效果不明显,而CTAB—MMT的吸附能力较MMT增强很多,甚至可以完全吸附10mg／L的染料,直至浓度达到30mg／L,都可以全部吸附,而MMT和SDBS—MMT吸附效果一般。实验过程中发现搅拌对染料的吸附有利,搅拌10min后静置4h的SDBS—MMT、CTAB—MMT、MMT的吸附量比直接静置6h的吸附量大。吸附时间的增加对染料的吸附效果有影响,搅拌时间达到20min时,CTAB—MMT可以将染料全部吸附,而SDBS—MMT和MMT就不能全部吸附。     

有机蒙脱土的制备及对苯胺废液的吸附性能

以信阳上天梯矿膨润土为原料,经过钠化改型处理后,用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵进行有机改性,制得有机蒙脱土,利用正交试验研究有机蒙脱土对苯胺的吸附性能.结果表明,对于质量浓度为20 mg/L的苯胺溶液,在温度40 ℃、吸附时间50 min、有机蒙脱土投加量80 g/L、溶液pH值7的条件下,对苯胺的脱除率可达84.2%.吸附等温曲线符合Freundlich方程.     

有机蒙脱土对百菌清废水的吸附作用

以钠基膨润土为原料,用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)进行有机改性,制得有机蒙脱土.研究了有机蒙脱土对有机氯农药百菌清废水的吸附性能,考察了溶液pH、温度、吸附时间以及有机蒙脱土用量对吸附率的影响.结果表明:百菌清溶液浓度为0.30 g/L、蒙脱土用量为10 g/L、pH为7、温度25℃、吸附时间为30min时,百菌清的脱除率可达82%.     

有机蒙脱土对百菌清废水的吸附作用

以钠基膨润土为原料,用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)进行有机改性,制得有机蒙脱土.研究了有机蒙脱土对有机氯农药百菌清废水的吸附性能,考察了溶液pH、温度、吸附时间以及有机蒙脱土用量对吸附率的影响.结果表明:百菌清溶液浓度为0.30 g/L、蒙脱土用量为10 g/L、pH为7、温度25℃、吸附时间为30min时,百菌清的脱除率可达82%.     

银掺杂改性蒙脱土对苯酚吸附性能的研究

文章制备了银掺杂十八烷基三甲基溴化铵改性蒙脱土(Ag/STAB-MMT),研究了Ag/STAB-MMT对苯酚的吸附性能。结果表明,Ag/STAB-MMT对苯酚的吸附性能优于蒙脱土、STAB改性蒙脱土及银掺杂蒙脱土;在温度为20℃、p H=10.0、吸附时间为120min的条件下,吸附剂用量为2.5g/L时银掺杂改性蒙脱土对对苯酚的吸附率最大。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has