Camera Link硬件接口电路设计

介绍了Camera Link接口的工作原理及Camera Link协议的主要内容,阐述了Camera Link硬件接口电路的设计方案.接口电路为图像采集卡的前端部分,主要功能为低压差分信号(LVDS)至CMOS/TIL(LVCMOS/LVTTL)信号的转换,相机控制和图像采集卡与相机间的串行通信.系统以FPGA为主控制器,通过实验实现了上述功能,完成了Camera Link接口相机图像的采集和显示.     

空基遥感图像的MTF试验研究

遥感卫星 CCD 相机的 MTF 是描述成像系统的空间频率响应特性的重要方法之一.在对MTF 算法的理论和实验研究基础上,分析多项式拟合边缘扩散函数的缺点,提出一种新的改进型函数代替多项式函数.通过对遥感图像中的人工地物和自然地物分别进行 MTF 计算,结果表明,改进的算法具有较好的精度.     

高温物体成像时彩色CCD相机的自动调光方法

针对温度变化大的高温物体在CCD相机上成像时图像会发白或发黑,导致图像中物体特征被弱化这一问题,提出一种基于灰度均值的彩色CCD相机自动调光方法.文中首先阐述了CCD相机成像时物体热辐射对图像灰度的影响;然后分析了彩色CCD相机采集的850～1200℃高温物体图像的特点,建立了RGB基色图像灰度均值与积分时间的关系;最后提出一种自动调光方法,该方法通过采集一帧预测图像来计算物体所在的温度区间和最佳积分时间,根据最佳积分时间采集彩色图像,按照温度区间提取彩色图像对应的基色灰度图,并将其作为后续处理图像.实验结果表明,该调光方法对温度变化具有很好的鲁棒性,基于此方法的彩色CCD相机能采集到具有稳定灰度值的高温物体图像,有利于高温物体的几何测量和表面缺陷检测.     

基于图像处理的胶管缺陷在线检测系统开发

为实现胶管表面缺陷的在线检测,提出了一种基于图像处理技术的检测方法.采用图像剪切方法选中胶管区域,利用中值滤波和Canny边缘提取处理图像,清除与图像边界连接区,避免胶管边界的干扰,使用形态学膨胀方法对缺陷区域图像分割,根据缺陷特征完成缺陷分类.采用三台CMOS相机环胶管圆周布置,间隔120°,光源采用同轴光源.基架结构具有调节功能,保证胶管在三台相机的中心位置.通过检测系统在车间生产线上试用,测试结果表明缺陷检测正确率在96%以上,可实现胶管表面缺陷自动检测和及时报警.      

基于FPGA 的高分辨率科学级CMOS 相机设计

针对高分辨率科学级相机应用广泛,国内需求量大的背景,设计了基于长光辰芯公司GSENSE400 图像传 感器的国产化高分辨率科学级CMOS( Complementary Metal Qxide Semiconductor) 相机。该相机系统包括基于FPGA ( Field Programmable Gate Array) 的数据采集、控制与Camera-Link 输出设计。FPGA 主要包含SPI( Serial Peripheral Interface) 配置模块、CMOS 时序驱动模块、数据采集模块、Camera-Link 数据转换模块以及串口通信模块。根据 CMOS 的时序逻辑,在FPGA 中实现了CMOS 驱动时序的设计。根据相机输出HDR( High-Dynamic Range) 图像的 数据量,同时为了简化FPGA 数据传输模块的设计,通过使用1 片DS90CR287 芯片,选用Camera-Link的base 模式 进行图像数据的传输,并实现串口对相机的控制。对该相机系统进行成像测试,实现了HDR 模式下连续输出 24 帧,2 048 × 2 048 像素,低读出噪声、高灵敏度、高动态范围图像,基本满足科学级成像条件的需求。     

环境与灾害监测卫星红外相机图像地球自转引入的畸变校正

红外相机在卫星绕地球飞行获取遥感图像时,地球也在进行自转.同一幅图像内不同条带的成像时间不一致,将会导致条带间的几何错位,即地球自转引起的几何畸变.在对红外相机成像方式及地球自转模型进行分析的基础上,给出了消除地球自转影响的方法,并进行了校正.     

单节锂离子电池保护电路的改进

提出了一种低成本的单节锂电池保护回路系统,采用0.6μm混合信号CMOS工艺和修调技术使芯片具有低功耗、高精度检测电压等特点.通过基准电路和取样电路设计的改进,使保护电路实现了多种保护功能,并且具有很高的检测电压精度.模拟结果表明,该电路在温度为25℃时过充电保护电压的检测精度达到了±25mV,耗电流仅为3.5μA,满足高精度检测电压的要求.     

卷帘式快门CMOS数字相机测速系统标定技术

为了实现对高速公路车辆速度进行限制, 建立了基于卷帘式CMOS（Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor）图像传感器的相机测速系统, 并对该系统采用的标定技术、 测速算法等进行了研究。卷帘式快门数字相机测量速度是利用卷帘式快门曝光, 具有一定的延时, 对运动物体拍摄会产生一定的畸变, 通过对图像的畸变部分进行图像处理和计算, 即可得到运动物体的速度参数。根据相机成像的几何原理, 分析了相机的标定原理, 根据相机测速时的特点, 提出了简单、 有效的标定方法。进一步研究了相机标定和测速的实验方法和步骤, 进行了标定及测速实验。经实验验证： 利用卷帘式快门CMOS数字相机方法对运动目标测速值较精确, 误差在2.5%以内。基本满足高速公路相机测速系统精度要求。     

基于64位PCI总线的双通道遥感卫星数据采集与回放系统设计

基于PCI总线技术,采用大规模可编程逻辑器件和高速存储器件,完成了双通道遥感卫星数据采集与回放系统设计,并分别进行了实际的遥感卫星数据实时采集测试和由模拟源产生遥感卫星数据的采集测试.测试结果表明,该系统可以接收大多数的遥感卫星下行数据,最高输入速率达640 Mbit/s,有效地解决了遥感卫星地面记录系统数据采集和系统调试与开发的数据源问题.与现有记录系统相比,该系统具有结构简单、造价较低的优点,同时其卫星模拟源的功能也弥补了现有记录系统的不足.     

遥感图像植被判读与土壤判读

通过遥感图像判断识别各种目标，是达到遥感应用目的的一个重要环节，而判读植被图像和土壤图像对监测生态环境变化具有十分重要的意义。介绍了主要植被类型的影像特征和遥感图像植被判读的方法，以及航空像片的土壤判读和卫星图像的土壤判读方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with