基于自相似性的网络信息流延时特性仿真

网络控制系统中由于网络的介入，使得状态信息和参考信息的传输延时具有随机性．本研究网络控制系统中信息流的延时和丢包特性，从网络中信息流的本质属性——自相似性出发，给出了产生自相似信息流的方法，借助于通用系统仿真语言GPSS研究了一类网络控制系统的延时特性，指出网络中信息流的延时和自相似程度以及采样速率之间的定性关系．     

广义预测算法在网络控制系统中的应用

在网络控制系统中,由于网络的引入不可避免的导致信息的延时.从而使得控制系统的性能下降甚至导致系统不稳.本文在分析网络时延特性的基础上,采用广义预测控制策略对进行时延补偿,并利用Matlab对被控对象进行了仿真实验研究.仿真结果表明该控制策略能使得网络控制系统具有良好性能.     

自相似网络通信量的分析与建模

分析了网络通信量中存在的自相似现象，讨论了自相似通信量输入对排除系统的时间延迟和抖动特性的影响，指出由于自相似通信量的长程相关性使得在时间较长的情况下可以通过增加缓存来改善排除系统的延时和抖动特性，针对今后的研究方向，指出在自相似通信量研究中，系统的瞬时性能研究以及反馈控制研究对于网络性能的影响和评估是非常重要的。     

诱导延时和数据包丢失的广义网络控制系统的建模及其控制

针对广义网络控制系统的延时和数据包丢失问题,在诱导延时时间小于和大于采样周期T、单包传输和多包传输数据包丢失情况下,建立广义网络控制系统的模型并进行相关控制器设计.最后探讨了使网络控制系统稳定所允许的最大延时界限,为实际控制工程中广义网络控制对象的研究提供了理论依据.     

存在随机延时的网络控制系统的性能分析

针对网络控制系统中普遍存在的网络延时问题,利用根轨迹法对前向通道和反馈通道同时存在随机网络延时的网络控制系统进行研究,通过仿真分析随机延时对网络控制系统稳定性和控制性能的影响,并采用NetCon控制器与液位控制系统实验装置组成一个网络控制系统,针对不同的随机网络延时对控制系统性能的影响进行实验研究.研究结果表明:系统在较小的延时下仍能保持一定的稳定,随着延时的增大,系统的控制精度有所降低;而较大的随机延时不但降低系统的总体快速性,同时,使系统的稳定性和控制精度明显降低,而当随机延时大到一定程度时,系统的稳定性难以保证.     

基于CAN总线伺服控制系统的设计及控制方法

为了深入研究闭环网络控制系统中延时对控制性能的影响和延时补偿方法,将控制器局域网(CAN)总线应用到伺服控制系统中,组成具有总线式网络拓扑结构的分布式控制系统,研究了该运动控制系统实验平台的总体组成和实现.针对该网络控制系统存在的实际问题设计了控制器,有效地提高了系统性能,实验结果验证了其有效性.     

网络旅游信息流对国内旅游流影响的空间效应——基于中国省域空间面板计量模型的研究

借助空间自相关检验、空间面板计量模型等方法,实证研究中国大陆31省域2012—2017年网络旅游信息流对国内旅游流影响的空间效应.结果表明,网络旅游信息流和国内旅游流增长存在显著的空间集聚特性,普通面板模型因未考虑空间效应而高估网络旅游信息流对国内旅游流的影响;网络旅游信息流对国内旅游流影响的直接和溢出效应显著为正,即网络旅游信息流不仅对本地旅游流有正向影响,还会通过空间效应促进邻近地区旅游流增长;在网络旅游信息流空间交互作用下,区域经济规模、旅游资源、交通条件及信息化水平等因素对国内旅游流存在不同的空间影响.最后就利用网络旅游信息促进区域间旅游业协调可持续发展提出相应的对策建议.     

时变延时网络控制系统容错控制的研究

时变延时现象的存在是网络控制系统容错控制的一个巨大难题,该文对具有时变延时网络控制系统容错控制的研究进行了总结,在前人研究成果的基础上,提出了一种时变延时网络容错控制算法.首先提出了一个带有不同时间延迟和传感器或执行器故障的网络控制模型,通过改变采样周期,将数据传输引起的时间延迟限制在一个采样周期内,然后用稳定性理论设计容错控制算法.仿真实验结果证明,将该算法应用于时变延时网络控制系统是可行的、有效的.     

时变延时网络控制系统容错控制的研究

时变延时现象的存在是网络控制系统容错控制的一个巨大难题,该文对具有时变延时网络控制系统容错控 制的研究进行了总结,在前人研究成果的基础上,提出了一种时变延时网络容错控制算法.首先提出了一个带有不 同时间延迟和传感器或执行器故障的网络控制模型,通过改变采样周期,将数据传输引起的时间延迟限制在一个 采样周期内,然后用稳定性理论设计容错控制算法.仿真实验结果证明,将该算法应用于时变延时网络控制系统是 可行的、有效的.     

基于SVM的Internet网络时延分析及预测

针对基于Internet的网络控制系统,采用Socket通信方式构建了网络控制系统的通信平台,在此平台上对网络延时进行了测试.基于时间序列分析方法,对Internet网络延时特性以及延时时间序列的自相关性进行了统计分析;进而提出了基于支持向量机(SVM)的网络延时预测方法.仿真结果证明,和线性预测算法相比,采用支持向量机预测网络延时具有较高的正确率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-