A/O-MBBR工艺处理制革废水的研究

介绍了A/O-MBBR工艺对制革废水的进一步处理,考察了废水的有机物处理效果及氨氮(NH3-N)的处理效果。实验结果表明,当填料填充比例为60%时,有机物的处理效果:随着水力停留时间(HRT)的延长,COD去除率增加,当HRT达12 h时COD去除率达到92%;在HRT为12h时,随着进水COD质量浓度增加,COD去除率增加,在400 mg.L-1时达到95%,之后随COD质量浓度的继续增大其去除率有所下降。氨氮的处理效果:随着HRT的逐渐增大,氨氮质量浓度不断降低,在HRT为12 h时,出水氨氮质量浓度小于1.5 mg.L-1;氨氮去除率随进水COD质量浓度变大呈上升趋势,COD质量浓度在400 mg.L-1时氨氮去除率达到98%。     

三维电极-电Fenton法处理孔雀石绿染料废水研究

目的研究三维电极-电Fenton法降解孔雀石绿废水的处理效果及各因素对废水色度和COD去除率的影响.方法控制反应时间、初始pH值、电解质种类和质量浓度、电解电压、极板间距和曝气强度,分析色度和COD去除效果.结果单因素试验结果表明:色度为500~600倍,COD质量浓度为500~600 mg/L的孔雀石绿废水在pH为3,电解质Na2SO4质量浓度为5 g/L,电压16 V,极板间距9 cm,曝气强度为0.8 L/min的条件下反应120 min,脱色率和COD去除率分别达到了91.97%和70.61%,出水色度为40.67倍,出水COD质量浓度为149.69 mg/L.满足《纺织染整工业水污染物排放标准》(GB4287—2012)间接排放标准.结论三维电极-电Fenton法能够有效处理孔雀石绿染料废水,对废水的色度和COD均有较高的去除率.     

SBR法处理模拟淀粉废水的工艺研究

采用序批式活性污泥法(SBR)处理模拟淀粉废水,研究曝气时间、进水COD质量浓度对处理效果的影响.实验结果表明,进水COD为1 500～2 200 mg/L,温度为25℃,连续曝气时间为2.5 h,污泥质量浓度为2 000～3 500 mg/L,对模拟淀粉废水中的COD、NH4+-N有较好的降解能力,去除率均达85%以...     

光合细菌-膜生物反应器处理VB12废水的研究

利用光合细菌-膜生物反应器对VB12废水进行处理,经历了反应器的启动和试运行阶段后,对曝气量、水力停留时间、光合细菌菌种强弱、进水COD质量浓度4个影响因素进行了分析。结果显示:水力停留时间为35 h,试验温度为30℃左右,pH值为6~8,溶解氧质量浓度控制在0.5~1.0 mg/L范围内,COD去除率可达到90%以上。     

DASB反应器对脱墨废水降解特性的影响

为研究降流式厌氧污泥床(DASB)对脱墨废水降解特性的影响,采用DASB反应器对某造纸厂的脱墨废水进行厌氧处理。考察了脱墨废水的化学需氧量(COD)质量浓度、COD去除率、pH值和混合液悬浮固体(MLSS)值的变化,以及厌氧污泥的特性。结果表明,DASB反应器在处理脱墨废水的启动阶段,对COD的去除率稳定在62%左右,启动效果较好;在负荷运行阶段,COD的平均去除率较高;在进水中投放NaHCO3可调整反应器的酸化现象,并且在运行过程中各个格室的MLSS有缓慢增加的趋势,最终处于稳定状态。通过此试验,明晰了DASB反应器在环境温度条件下的启动过程,从而更好地进行反应器的运行控制,实现运行过程优化,并且为DASB反应器处理有机废水提供了重要依据。     

常温处理生活污水微氧EGSB反应器启动运行特性

为了研究微氧膨胀颗粒污泥床(EGSB)去除生活污水中的有机物和氮、磷(N,P)营养物的快速启动和稳动运行特性,在15～26℃常温下运行EGSB反应器9个多月,对微氧EGSB反应器内颗粒污泥的培养过程以及稳定运行阶段化学需氧量(COD)、N、P的去除规律进行了研究.通过给EGSB反应器内适量曝气,为EGSB反应器内的颗粒污泥提供溶解氧以产生微氧环境,以曝气柱内的曝气速率来控制回流水中的溶解氧量.研究结果表明,在15～26℃时微氧颗粒污泥的成功培养需要近4个月.当水力停留时间(HRT)为3.9～4.8 h,进水流量为2.5～3.1 L/h,进水COD、NH3-N、总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)的质量浓度分别在213～867,26.5～72.1,31.7～81.7和3.8～17.3 mg/L范围内波动,稳定运行微氧EGSB反应器时,COD、NH3-N、TN和TP的平均去除率分别达到了93.4%,83.8%,74.7%和44.0%;出水平均浓度分别为29,10.0,14.0和4.7 mg/L,水质分别达到ⅠA、ⅠB、ⅠA和Ⅲ级标准;出水浊度在6 NTU左右.微氧EGSB反应器进口处氧化还原电位宜控制在+15 mV左右.微氧使得颗粒污泥沉速降低,最小颗粒污泥沉速低至11 m/h,没有出现污泥流失.稳定运行阶段污泥中混合液悬浮固体浓度达到28g/L左右,混合液中可挥发性悬浮固体与悬浮固体的质量比为0.74～0.77,说明微氧EGSB反应器已成功启动并稳定运行.     

好氧法处理抗生素废水对比试验研究

通过对比分析3种好氧活性污泥法的试验结果,表明用SBR运行工艺处理土霉素、庆大霉素发酵废水可实现高进水浓度、高容积负荷的工程处理效果:处理工艺在连续曝气、连续进出水(即普通曝气法)条件下,COD平均去除率为79.5%(进水COD浓度537.4～663.1mg.L-1,平均出水COD为128.6mg.L-1);在间断曝气、曝气期内连续进水连续出水(即间断曝气法)条件下,COD平均去除率为72.7%(进水COD浓度537.4～1544.0mg.L-1,平均出水COD浓度为315.5mg.L-1);在间歇曝气、定时进水出水(即SBR法)试验条件下,COD去除率可达78.7%～88.4%(进水COD浓度1600～12000mg.L-1,出水COD浓度357.3～2500mg.L-1).     

UBF厌氧反应器处理病毒唑制药废水的研究

为了寻求有效处理高浓度难降解制药废水及工业有机废水的方法,采用以聚丙烯拉西环为填料的上流式污泥床一过滤器复合式厌氧反应器处理生产病毒唑的制药废水.试验结果表明:当水力停留时间为6.910h,进水COD质量浓度为7000 mg/L、有机负荷达25.05 kg/(m3·d)时,COD去除率可达72.8%,出水COD质量浓度为1900 mg/L左右,同时,填料上生物膜对COD的去除率为32%～47%,且能截留大量污泥.     

复合式膜生物反应器处理印染废水的研究

采用复合式膜生物反应器处理印染废水,对污染物均达到了较好的去除效果.系统稳定运行时COD容积负荷为1.16～2.89 kg/(m3·d),污泥负荷为0.13～0.27 kg/(kg·d),COD、色度的平均去除率为90.2%,72.7%.操作压力保持在0.016MPa以下时,膜生物反应器能够保持长时间内稳定运行,系统处理水量恒定,有利于减缓膜污染,延长膜的使用寿命.在一定膜透水量下,曝气量合适范围内时,操作压力增加缓慢.     

厌氧微生物对杂酚废水的适应性研究

利用高效厌氧环境(厌氧颗粒污泥)处理双酚A生产废水,取得了良好的效果.在颗粒污泥和BPA废水的锥形瓶接触实验中,9 h的接触时间即可以使原水的COD去除率约51.2%,其中COD污泥负荷高达37.21 kg/(kg.d);反应器的实际运行实验表明,在低污泥质量浓度的反应器中,9 h的停留时间也可以使COD去除率达到50%.结果显示,颗粒污泥中的厌氧微生物能够较好地适应杂酚废水的毒害抑制,具有一定的降解作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that