碰撞时的动矩心冲量矩定理及应用

本文系统地导出了质点系对定点和对动点的绝对动量矩之间关系式、质点系对动点的绝对动量矩与对质心的相对动量矩之间关系式以及质点系对动点的绝对动量矩与相对动量矩之间关系式;并应用这些关系式进一步导出了碰撞时质点系对动点的绝对动量矩定理和相对动量矩定理的方程式以及两个定理在求解碰撞问题中的应用。     

负反馈对放大器频率响应的影响再分析

应用电路分析的方法,导出了单级负反馈放大器上、下限截止频率FHf、fLf的新关系式,说明了方块图法不能体现电路的基尔霍夫定律作用。新关系式能全面直观描述FHf、fLf和电路中所有元件参数之间的关系,更便于理论分析和工程设计,及计算机辅助分析。     

低相噪振荡器的锁频电路模型

为了有效地改善振荡器相位噪声指标,研究了传输式锁频电路.分析了传输式锁频电路的工作原理,并完成了该类型电路模型的设计;建立了鉴频电路的传输模型,推导出表征锁频电路幅频特性的关系式,即鉴频灵敏度;分别考虑输入功率Pin及环路中谐振器端口耦合系数β的变化对于鉴频灵敏度的影响;最后利用鉴频电路传输方程日和鉴频灵敏度S,导出了振荡器的相位噪声表达式,利用该模型便于分析影响相噪指标的因素,所得结论与文献结论吻合较好.基于所建立的鉴频电路模型得出传输式锁频电路设计准则:提高输入功率Pin以及提高电路端口耦合度β,可取得更高的鉴频灵敏度,从而提高振荡器相位噪声性能.     

场论的积分形式的两组独立的电路方程组是电路中的基本定律

电路理论是电气和电子科学技术中一门极为重要的基础理论, 它已有一百多年的发展历史. 回顾历史提出电路基本定律需要满足3个条件: (ⅰ) 独立性: 它必须能独立地解决电路上普遍求解电流和电压分布的基本问题. (ⅱ) 基本性: 它不能从电路理论中导出, 又必须是建立电路理论的出发点, 运用纯逻辑推理, 可演绎电路理论有关问题, 把电路理论构成一个独立的演绎系统. (ⅲ) 适用范围的广泛性, 它必须在广泛的电路各个领域内适用, 如适用于满足似稳条件的正弦稳态线性和非线性网络、非正弦稳态线性和非线性网络及至暂态过程等等. 在电路基本定律适用的各种网络中, 选择最基本的正弦稳态线性网络, 说明由Maxwell方程组导出的积分形式的两组独立的电路方程组可以满足以上3个条件. 从而它是目前新认识的电路基本定律. 实际上也是初步建立了以电磁场规律支配电路的、场与路统一的一种电路理论.     

电弧炉供电线路的无功补偿原理与控制系统

指出了无功补偿的目标。用旋转矢量法和演绎法对电路进行分析后得出结论:为达到补偿目标,补偿器应是一个可以快速控制的无功网络,固定电容器与晶闸管控制的电抗器并联,能构成符合要求的网络。用对称分量法导出了补偿电流同负荷电流的关系式,进而运用复功率的概念导出了补偿电流同负荷无功功率的关系式,并以后一种补偿规律表达式为基础,提出了控制系统的结构,简述了几个环节的工作原理。     

电机中能量的流传

一 引言 在电的性质方面,电机主要是由两个磁耦合的电路所组成的。这两个电路在空间相对的位置可以是相互固定的(如变压器)也可以是随时间而变化(如旋转电机)。前者在两个电路中互相转换不同形式的电能(例如不同的电压,电流,)而後者由於两个电路空间位置的相对运动,可以将电能转换成机械能或将机械能转换成电能。不同型式的电机在结构上或运用特性上可能有根大的差别,但由能量转换的观点来看,它们基本上都是相同的。工程上分析电机的方法,一般是由解电路与磁路的方法出发,就是立出电机中各电路的电动势平衡方程式与磁路的磁动势平衡方程式而联立求解,得出矢量图或导出等值电路。木文从另外一个观点方法出发,就是将电机作为一个场的问题来处理,提出电机中电磁能量流传的概念并试图从能量流传平衡的方程式导出电机的等值电路。本文虽只限于推导孙非玺电动机的近似等值电路图,但文中所用的概念和方法是可以推广引用于其他一般的电机。     

配位场理论的不可约张量方法研究——群与子群的不可约张量算子约化矩阵元间的关系式及其作用

本文运用唐敖庆等引入的群到子群V系数,首先导出了群的不可约张量算子约化矩阵元与其子群的不可约张量算子约化矩阵元间的简单关系式。由此关系式出发,进一步导出了更为一般的广义Wigner-Eckart定理,得到了不同的群到子群V系数间的普遍关系式,从而使不可约张量方法对配位场问题的理论处理更加灵活,方便。     

含源电路欧姆定律在交直流电路磁路中的拓展

从含源电路的欧姆定律公式出发,推导出均匀电路的欧姆定律公式、全电路的欧姆定律公式和基尔霍夫第二定律方程式,并将以上结果从稳态电路拓展到暂态电路、交流电路以及磁路.从而在形式上高度地概括和突出了电磁学中有关“路”的共性和宏观基本规律,并建立了一套对“路”统一、实用的符号规约.     

从模糊学角度讨论SISO闭环系统模型的物理局限性

用等效电路导出负反馈放大器Avsf、rof、fhf、fLf等解析式关系式,它能完整、准确描述不同电路反馈机制对放大器性能产生的不同影响.说明了SISO闭环反馈系统数学模型存在有物理局限性:不能体现基尔霍夫定律作用;不能给出完整准确、实用的计算关系式.用模糊数学概念讨论了由闭环方块图导出的Af和FA0 1表达式对于负反馈放大电路,实际上只是一种模糊关系表达式.     

负反馈放大器rif、rof完全解析式推导

应用电路分析方法、不作近似处理,导出了负反馈电路闭环输入电阻rif和输出电阻rof的完全解析式函数关系式.这种新的关系式中不再含有反馈系数F,基本放大倍数定义的很容易计算,能直观、全面描述电路参数对rif、rof的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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