一种快速的柱面全景图生成算法

全景图是构造虚拟环境的基本要素之一,本文提出了一种快速的柱面全景图的绘制算法。首先对原始图像进行柱面投影。然后通过对图像重叠部分的对应特征区域进行匹配和拼接来实现图像的无缝拼接。实验表明该算法运算量较小,能有效、快速地生成柱面全景图。     

SIFT特征匹配的显微全景图拼接

针对细胞图像序列模糊、传统的特征提取方法鲁棒性不强、伪匹配点对较多、图像匹配耗时过长、融合效果不佳等问题,提出了一种强鲁棒性、快速和精确的图像拼接算法.该算法首先用基于尺度不变(SIFT)算法提取细胞图像特征点,接着采用改进的BBF(Best-Bin-First)算法对特征集进行初始的双向匹配,然后采用随机抽样一致性(RANSAC)算法对匹配点对进行进一步提纯并估算出单应性矩阵,最后根据细胞图像序列之间的单应性矩阵关系将其投影到统一标准的平面坐标系下,用具有塔型结构的多分辨率融合算法对图像进行无缝融合完成全景图拼接.实验结果证明:该算法提取到的特征点分布均匀且数量适中,误配情况明显减少,能够有效地实现显微全景图的无缝拼接.     

一组新的柱面全景图投影公式及其交互浏览器的Java Applet实现算法

事先将在同一视点环绕拍摄的多幅部分重叠的图像正投影合成为一幅无缝的图像文件一柱面全景图．它代表在拍摄点看到的周围360度视角的三维场景．在浏览时将用户观察的相应部分实时进行反投影为平面图像，然后投影到屏幕上．随着视角的改变．就可实现虚拟场景的漫游．柱面全景图的环视浏览具有很好的真实感和沉浸感．对计算机的硬件要求不高．本文详细介绍了这种全景图浏览器的实现原理．给出了一组全新且简便的投影与反投影公式，并在此基础上开发了交互式的Java Applet柱面全景图浏览器．最后给出了关键的JAVA代码．     

多摄像头侧视钻孔全景图像拼接

目前,地质勘测主要采用数字式全景钻孔摄像获取具有真实感的孔壁全景图以进行地质分析,但是已有的全景图获取方法存在设备成本高或图像拼接过程复杂等不足,基此提出了一种水平环状均匀分布多个CCD摄像头的摄像模型,对钻孔孔壁四周360°进行拍摄获取图像,并对获取的图像进行畸变矫正。对钻孔孔壁的曲率造成的图像信息缺失,采用非均匀插值对其进行展开。通过提取图像SIFT特征点,利用基于(k-d)树的BBF算法确定图像的匹配点对,采用RANSAC算法二次消除错配求得变换矩阵。加权平均法在图像融合阶段的应用使得拼接图像光滑无缝,得到具有真实感的钻孔孔壁全景图。     

一种基于特征点的图像匹配算法

本文提出一种图像特征点匹配算法，并在该算法的基础上形成构建全景图的图像拼接算法．此算法采用Harris角检测算子进行特征点提取，并为其分配特征描述符．在进行相邻图片的特征比对时，提出一种基于小波系数的特征索引算法，提高搜索效率．运用稳健的RANSAC算法将伪匹配点集合划分成为内点与外点，在内点域中精确计算图像之间的变换关系．算法的重要特点为：基于小波系数的特征索引，可以使不同图像之间匹配特征点的搜索效率显著提高．实验结果表明：该算法得到的匹配点精确，受图像的形变、噪声影响较小；图像拼接处理的效果较好，具有较高的实用价值．     

基于相位相关的全景图像拼接

全景图拼接是实现虚拟场景构建的一种重要方法。文章采用基于傅氏功率谱的频域相关技术来寻找相邻图像的重叠部分,首先将相机拍摄的实景照片投影到圆柱面上,以柱面图像的形式存储;然后精确定位相邻两张照片间的重叠位置并融合相邻图像的亮度,通过图像拼接形成完整的360°环境视景;采用互功率谱中的相位信息进行图像配准,对图像间的亮度变化不敏感,可以有效避免局部最优的现象;实验结果证明,该算法具有一定的抗干扰能力和较高的匹配精度。     

柱面全景图图像拼接中图像平滑的虚拟现实技术研究

当前图像平滑方法对尺度、视差和光照变化较大的柱面全景图图像拼接部分的处理效果不佳。为此,提出一种新的柱面全景图图像拼接中图像平滑的虚拟现实技术,依次对待拼接源图像进行柱面投影,获取不同柱面图像序列,求出柱面平移量,通过融合获取柱面全景图像。将最小灰度差异点看作拼接点,通过调整灰度差,经拼接缝定位与拼接缝消除两个阶段实现图像平滑处理。将完成平滑处理后的柱面全景图像生成虚拟现实场景,应用于不同领域。实验结果表明,采用所提方法进行柱面全景图像拼接中图像的平滑处理,在尺度、视差和光照变化较大情况下仍可达到无缝拼接,且拼接部分图像质量和完整性较高。     

基于SIFT特征提取的高清晰岩心图像自动配准

提出了采用图像自动拼接技术获得高清晰高质量岩心扫描全景图.自动拼接的关键是特征点的提取与匹配.尺度不变特征变换算法具有伸缩、旋转、仿射不变性,并能够抗拒一定光照和视点的变化.提出把该算法用于岩心图像的特征提取,并采用欧式距离法进行特征匹配.实验结果表明,采用该算法大大提升了岩心图像拼接系统的自动化水平和准确度.     

基于球体模型的图像拼接算法

本文提出了一种基于球体模型的全自动图像拼接算法.本文首先采用SIFT算法提取图像特征点,然后采根据基于置信度的匹配算法对特征点进行匹配,最后采用相机球体拍摄模型来实现图像的自动拼接.通过对不同场景的序列图像进行拼接实验,结果表明本文算法有效的提高了图像拼接的效率和准确性,能够大大提升图像拼接的自动化水平.     

柱面全景图图像拼接中图像平滑的虚拟现实技术

当前图像平滑方法对尺度、视差和光照变化较大的柱面全景图图像拼接部分的处理效果不佳。为此,提出一种新的柱面全景图图像拼接中图像平滑的虚拟现实技术,依次对待拼接源图像进行柱面投影,获取不同柱面图像序列,求出柱面平移量,通过融合获取柱面全景图像。将最小灰度差异点看作拼接点,通过调整灰度差,经拼接缝定位与拼接缝消除两个阶段实现图像平滑处理。将完成平滑处理后的柱面全景图像生成虚拟现实场景,应用于不同领域。实验结果表明,采用所提方法进行柱面全景图像拼接中图像的平滑处理,在尺度、视差和光照变化较大情况下仍可达到无缝拼接;且拼接部分图像质量和完整性较高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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