城市地铁盾构施工地表沉降研究

文章以广州地铁三号线东延段某断面现场工程地质、设计隧道埋深以及隧道结构设计等情况为依托,对盾构施工地表沉降进行了数值模拟分析,并通过与检测数据相比,得出地铁盾构引发地表沉降的规律,能够给类似城市地铁盾构施工的图纸设计和施工方案提供一定的借鉴意义。     

地铁区间浅埋暗挖隧道地表沉降的控制标准

基于浅埋暗挖隧道施工引起地表沉降的时空效应和沉降机理分析,综合运用模糊聚类分析方法对北京地铁5号线和10号线24个区间隧道的1497个地表沉降测点的数据进行统计分析,得出了地铁区间浅埋暗挖隧道地表沉降值的分布规律和地表沉降槽宽度参数反弯点距离、地层损失率的一般特征,给出了地表沉降槽曲线反弯点距离与等效轴向埋深的关系,提出了较为合理可行的地标沉降控制标准,并提出预警、报警、极限3级控制的管理方法.研究成果为认识地铁区间浅埋暗挖隧道地表沉降及地表沉降控制标准制定等具有一定的参考价值.     

不同埋深隧道开挖对地表沉降影响的三维有限元分析

以厦门市东渡路站建业路站的地铁隧道2号线一期工程为研究对象,利用数值模拟和现场实测数据研究了不同埋深隧道对地表沉降的影响规律,结果表明:①随着隧道埋深的增加,地表沉降呈现先增大后减小的规律;②距隧道中心线水平距离大于25 m时,沉降槽曲线逐渐趋于平缓,表明相同埋深下的隧道开挖对距隧道中心线25 m以外的地表沉降影响相对...     

盾构穿越砂层对地表位移影响模型试验研究

隧道盾构施工过程中不可避免遇到砂土地层,砂土自稳能力差,掘进时易发生安全事故.通过在砂层中模拟盾构掘进及壁厚注浆,研究平行隧道在埋深比和净间距不同情况下施工阶段地表位移的变化.研究结果表明,左线开挖地表沉降曲线符合正态分布形式,各阶段沉降最大值同土体损失率呈线性关系,土体损失率不变时,地表沉降随埋深比增加而减小,平行隧道右线掘进时,对既有左线地表上方产生位移影响,最终沉降槽形状相互交叠.壁后注浆过程中,埋深比不变时,位移值随注浆率的增加而变大,注浆率不变时,注浆对地表抬升的效果随埋深比增加而降低.     

浅埋暗挖隧道施工中纵向地表下沉的规律

在浅埋暗挖隧道施工中,地表沉降和拱顶下沉的信息可明显反馈围岩和初期支护的稳定状态,要实现信息化施工和控制施工中产生不利环境影响,必须了解和掌握地表沉降和拱顶下沉的变化趋势.基于南京地铁2号线钟灵街马群段浅埋暗挖隧道矿山法施工中地表沉降和拱顶下沉的实测资料,分析总结了相应条件下隧道施工中地表和拱顶下沉的大小和分布规律,得出浅埋暗挖隧道沿纵向开挖时对工作面前后的主要影响范围,分别为1.5D和3D(D为隧道跨度),变化趋势为缓慢下沉快速下沉收敛稳定;并根据滞后的拱顶下沉与地表下沉趋势的一致性,提出可以通过施工中纵向地表沉降的规律预测拱顶下沉的发展趋势.     

基于流固耦合理论的郑州地铁隧道开挖数值模拟

以郑州地铁某区间的隧道施工为背景,采用基于流固耦合理论的COMSOL Multiphysics多物理场耦合的有限元软件对隧道开挖引起的地面沉降、不同的隧道埋深和地下水位进行数值模拟,并与现场实测结果进行对比分析.结果表明,隧道开挖前,渗流场的压力和应力场的有效应力沿水平方向均匀分布;地表沉降的数值模拟结果与实际较为接近;隧道埋深越深、地下水位越低对地表沉降的影响越小.     

单柱双联拱地铁隧道地表沉降分析

地铁隧道施工阶段及施工后期诱发的地表沉降是造成各种建、构筑物产生外观及功能上损害的主要原因,因此,研究由浅埋暗挖施工引起的地表沉降问题具有重要意义.以某地铁车站暗挖工程为研究背景,采用FLAC3D数值分析的方法,对该地区浅埋暗挖施工引起的单柱双联拱地铁隧道地表沉降进行了数值模拟,同时分析了隧道变形的实测数据及施工工序对沉降的影响.研究表明:中洞开挖引起的沉降较快,而由于中柱支撑侧洞开挖引起的沉降较慢,在施工过程中应当引起注意.该研究为工程的顺利实施提供了依据和指导,可供类似工程参考.     

盾构隧道施工参数对地表沉降的影响研究

以广州市地铁十八号线万顷沙站—万横中间风井盾构区间隧道工程为研究背景，运用有限元软件，探讨了隧道埋深比、掘进压力、注浆厚度3种因素引起的地表变形的影响。在分析中使用控制变量法，在其他条件不变的情况下，改变掘进压力等施工参数并选取合理的值域后进行数值模拟，研究各种参数对地表沉降的影响程度。结果表明：(1)随着隧道埋深比的增大，横向地表沉降量峰值出现先增加后下降的变化规律，沉降槽曲线也逐步趋于缓和；(2)地面横向沉降峰值随掘进压力的增大而增大，当掘进压力超过掌子面土体应力释放值时，沉降量峰值与掘进压力成正比；(3)地面横向沉降量与注浆层厚度成反比。     

不同土质中隧道埋深对地表沉降的影响

分析地铁隧道开挖引起的地表沉降对建筑物安全具有重要意义.通过有限差分软件FLAC3D分别对粉质黏土、粉砂、黏土条件下的隧道开挖进行了数值模拟,分析三种不同土质中地表沉降随埋深的变化规律以及三种土质中同一埋深下地表沉降槽曲线的变化规律.结果表明:相同埋深下粉质黏土、粉砂、黏土中的地表沉降值依次减少;粉质黏土、粉砂、黏土的地表沉降槽曲线宽度随埋深的增加而增大;粉砂沉降槽相对于黏土较窄而深,说明土质条件越好,沉降槽宽度越小.     

地裂缝场地隧道暗挖地表沉降影响因素分析

以西安地铁6号线区间隧道穿越f8地裂缝为工程背景,对传统交叉中隔墙(cross diaphragm,CRD)工法隧道开挖施工穿越地裂缝场地全过程进行了三维有限元动态数值模拟,分析了开挖方向、隧道埋深、隧道洞径以及隧道穿越地裂缝的角度4个因素对暗挖隧道穿越地裂缝场地施工地表沉降的影响.结果表明:地表沉降曲线随开挖进尺均呈...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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