基于数据扩展的短时交通流量预测

多种机器学习和深度学习的模型和算法应用于短时交通流量预测,但是,大多数模型尤其是深度学习模型对训练样本的数量要求较高。为此,提出了一种基于数据扩展的短时交通流量预测方法,该方法基于自编码神经网络分别结合长短时记忆神经网络(LSTM)和支持向量机回归(SVR)构建预测模型,该模型利用自编码神经网络扩展的数据分别训练长短时记忆神经网络和支持向量回归进行交通流量的预测,结果表明,所提出的预测模型具有较高的精度和较好的泛化能力。     

新型非平行平面支持向量回归机及其应用

支持向量回归机(SVR)和孪生支持向量回归机(TSVR)是机器学习中的常用算法.受TSVR启发,针对SVR训练速度和预测精度问题,提出一种新型非平行平面支持向量回归机(NNHSVR).NNHSVR的优势如下:(1)NNHSVR模型构造的是两个较小规模的二次规划问题,最终求解得到2个非平行平面,训练速度较SVR快;(2)NNHS-VR在目标函数中加入调节参数u,对边界函数进行约束,使得模型对离群点更加鲁棒.人工数据集和UCI数据集上的实验表明:NNHSVR算法不仅有较好的泛化性能,而且训练速度快.将NNHSVR算法应用于传染病预测问题,取得了比传统传染病预测模型BP神经网络更好的效果.     

基于支持向量回归的钢材力学性能模型及应用

根据化学成分准确预测钢材产品的力学性能并及时调整相关生产的控制策略,将有效地提高钢铁生产的最终产品质量.支持向量机是一种建立在统计学习理论基础上的机器学习方法,介绍了基于此算法基础上的一种ε-支持向量回归机算法及其推导过程,建立了基于ε-支持向量回归机的钢材力学性能模型,通过实际应用表明该模型比Excel回归预测具有更高的精度.     

电力系统短期负荷预测的多神经网络Boosting集成模型

提出了一种改进的多神经网络集成自适应Boosting回归算法.算法中采用相对误差模型代替绝对误差模型,可以更接近于回归预测问题的要求,并在Boosting迭代过程中,在对训练集采样得到新的训练子集的同时,也对校验集采样得到新的校验子集,保证了两者的一致性.进而采用美国加州电力市场的实际数据,建立了由多个神经网络集成的电力系统短期负荷预测模型.预测结果表明,与传统的单网络预测模型相比,Boosting集成预测模型能显著提高模型输出的稳定性,增强网络结构及模型选择的可靠性,获得更高的预测精度.     

集成RS和SVR的电力系统短期负荷预测方法

基于粗糙集(RS)理论和支持向量回归(SVR)方法,提出一种电力系统短期负荷预测方法.采用粗糙集理论对影响负荷预测的各因素进行约简,将约简后得到的最小条件属性集,以此确定输入样本的维数并构造训练样本,作为支持向量回归机的输入进行训练预测.在此基础上,利用已知历史负荷数据构造训练样本群,作为SVR的输入进行训练,采用训练完毕后的SVR模型进行负荷预测.实验结果表明,与神经网络方法和标准SVR方法相比,集成粗糙集和支持向量回归的负荷预测方法,可以在缩短训练时间的前提下获得较高的预测精度.     

基于Boosting的支持向量机组合分类器

Boosting是一种有效的分类器组合的方法,文章提出用一个改进的Boosting方法对支持向量机分类器进行集成学习,得到Boosting-MultiSVM分类器;试验结果表明,基于Boosting的支持向量机训练是一个收敛过程,相比标准的支持向量机分类器,Boosting-MultiSVM分类器的泛化性能有不同程度的提高。     

基于支持向量回归的国际贸易发展趋势的预测研究

支持向量机是V．Vapnik在统计学习理论（SLT）的基础上发展起来的一种新兴的用以解决小样本的机器学习方法。文采用支持向量回归（SVR）的方法分别对人工构造的仿真函数和中日国际贸易发展进行了回归和预测，仿真结果展示了SVR有限样本的情形下仍然具有较好的拟合和预测能力。     

基于局部信息融合及支持向量回归集成的锂电池健康状态预测

为了提高锂电池健康状态(State of health,SOH)的预测准确率,该文将支持向量回归(Support vector regression,SVR)算法与集成学习理论相结合,提出一种基于局部信息融合的支持向量回归集成(Local information fusion with ensemble support vector regression,LIF-ESVR)算法。该算法的核心思想是利用数据的局部信息融合替代原有全局信息,并将信息层融合问题转化为决策层融合问题。首先将原始的训练集划分为若干个子训练集,每个子训练集都包含了原始训练集中的部分重要信息;然后,在每个子训练集上训练一个对应的SVR模型;最后,利用集成学习算法将已训练好的多个SVR模型进行融合。在美国国家航空航天局蓄电池数据上的实验结果表明,所提方法的性能优于现有的锂电池SOH预测方法,具有广泛的应用价值。     

基于改进支持向量回归机的煤炭物流成本预测

煤炭物流成本控制的必要条件就是对其成本进行预测,这样才能对煤炭物流成本进行科学合理地控制。本文提出一种鸡群算法(CSO)和支持向量回归机(SVR)结合模型,即CSO-SVR煤炭物流成本预测模型。模型利用CSO算法对SVR进行参数优化,优化后的支持向量回归机模型进行煤炭物流成本预测。通过CSOSVR模型对已有煤炭物流成本数据预测仿真。模拟结果显示,从煤炭物流成本预测精度角度出发,CSO-SVR模型预测结果优于GA-SVR、SVR、BPNN等算法。     

基于支持向量回归机的空调逐时负荷滚动预测算法

针对当前空调负荷预测算法精度不高难以满足空调系统节能优化控制的问题,提出基于支持向量回归机(Support Vector Regression,SVR)的空调逐时负荷滚动预测算法,建立SVR滚动预测模型,模型参数采用网格搜索遍历算法进行寻优。为简化模型的复杂性,还对影响空调负荷的主要因素进行了相关性分析。此外,算法利用当日前1 h的滚动信息,不断对模型进行修正以提高负荷预测精度。最后探讨以期望误差为预测精度评价指标时,不同训练样本长度对神经网络和SVR算法预测精度的影响。预测结果表明:基于支持向量回归机的空调逐时负荷滚动预测算法较BP神经网络算法的预测精度提高10.3%,比常规支持向量回归机算法预测精度提高23.9%,训练样本较小时,算法预测性能更为优越。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that