基于改进烟花算法的MPRM逻辑电路面积优化

针对现有混合极性(MPRM)逻辑电路面积优化效果较差的问题,提出一种基于改进烟花算法的MPRM逻辑电路面积优化方法 .充分利用烟花算法的爆发性、多样性和分布并行性等优点,通过对高斯变异进行改进,增强了烟花算法搜索MPRM逻辑电路最佳面积极性的性能.基于北卡罗来纳微电子中心基准测试电路的实验结果表明,与基于遗传算法的MPRM逻辑电路面积优化方法相比,平均电路面积减少了44.46%;与基于离散粒子群算法的MPRM逻辑电路面积优化方法相比,平均电路面积减少了34.66%.     

基于 SADPSO 的 MPRM 最小化算法

针对混合极性Reed-Muller(mixed-polarity Reed-Muller,MPRM)逻辑最小化问题,提出一种基于SADPSO (hybrid simulated annealing and discrete particle swarm optimization)的智能算法.该算法将模拟退火(simulated anhealing,SA)与离散粒子群优化(discrete particle swarm optimization,DPSO)相结合,对DPSO所得到的最佳解应用SA,帮助算法跳出局部极小.使用所提出算法和已有智能MPRM最小化算法分别对23个MCNC基准电路进行逻辑最小化,并对算法结果质量进行定量评价.结果表明,与已有智能MPRM最小化算法相比,所提出算法具有更好的全局收敛能力,能够提高算法结果质量.     

基于遗传算法的三值FPRM电路面积优化

三值逻辑函数在不同极性下的固定极性RM (reed-muller)电路实现形式所对应的电路面积不尽相同,通过对多值列表技术的研究,提出一种三值不同逻辑的极性转换算法.首先根据三值FPRM(fixed-polarity reed-muller)固定极性展开式的特点,建立三值FPRM电路面积估计模型;然后由多值列表技术推导出三值格代数积之和展开式到RM逻辑展开式极性转换算法.在此基础上,结合遗传算法,进行三值FPRM面积最佳极性搜索.通过对8个MCNC基准电路测试表明,所提算法搜索到的最佳极性三值FPRM电路,与0极性时相比,面积平均节省达到47.4％.     

基于DSP的极性相关算法流速测量系统研究

为了精确测量各种恶劣环境下的矿井突水流速,提出了一种基于DSP的极性相关算法流速测量系统。介绍了流速测量的基本原理,根据极性相关算法设计了硬件电路,并进行现场实验,对利用两种不同测速原理测量得到的数据经行比较分析,得出基于DSP的极性相关算法流速测量系统,能够精确地进行流速测量,且精度较高。     

基于IWBA算法的三值FPRM电路综合优化

通过对杂草蝙蝠算法(Invasive Weed Bat Algorithm,IWBA)和三值FPRM(FixedPolarity Reed-Muller)电路函数表达式的研究,提出了一种三值FPRM电路延时和面积优化算法。算法首先建立延时估计模型,评估当前极性电路的适应度函数值;然后利用三值极性转换算法,将二值基准测试电路转换为三值FPRM电路;最后利用IWBA算法进行三值FPRM电路延时和面积最佳极性搜索。实验对10个基准电路进行测试,结果表明:相比于蝙蝠算法(Bat Algorithm,BA),延时平均降低14.3%,面积平均节省66.0%。     

基于种群协同进化算法的固定极性动态逻辑电路功耗优化

基于电路的动态逻辑实现形式,建立了固定极性XNOR/OR电路低功耗极性优化问题的数学模型;针对传统遗传算法(TGA)和量子算法(TQA)的优势和不足,借鉴合作型协同进化思想,提出了种群协同进化算法(PCEA).该算法包含主体种群和小规模的量子比特种群,采取两种群并行进化、统一评估和主体种群择优重组的进化策略.主体种群采...     

微机控制的变极性TIG焊电源不对称方波的实现

讨论了双逆变结构的主电路实现变极性方波的原理及控制前、后两级逆变过程的方法.通过静态负载模拟试验,得到了由直流逆变而成的对称和不对称交流方波,其脉宽和幅值均独立可调,脉宽调节精度为1ms,从而验证了双逆变结构能够实现从直流到变极性方波的转换.     

用于交直流伺服系统的编码器信号频/压变换电路

介绍一种具有极性判别功能的频率电压转换电路的原理．它可以根据正交输出型编码器信号的相位关系，输出具有正负极性的模拟电压信号．针对交直流速度伺服系统的光电编码器信号电压变换问题，给出了基于LM2907的F／V转换器的双极型频压转换电路．     

变极性等离子焊设备控制系统研究

根据变极性等离子焊机的发展方向,提出了双电源等离子焊设备的设计方案,其中主电路采用逆变技术,控制系统则采用单片机控制技术代替传统的模拟控制技术.通过控制定时器8253的输出改变IGBT的通断时间,实现对变极性等离子弧焊设备电流频率、正负半波导通比的调节和控制.实验表明,以单片机80C552为核心组成的变极性等离子弧焊设备控制系统硬件设计简单,调节方便,显著提高了系统的可靠性.     

基于三重容错自校验按字表决算法

表决逻辑算法决定了容错型控制器是否能准确判断通道的故障信息。针对按位表决算法容错性差的特点,提出了一种按字表决的算法。按字表决算法对系统通道中每一个输出字进行比较,可以解决按位表决算法只能产生异常无法输出结果的问题。在开发三重容错控制器的应用研究中,以按字表决算法为基础,同时在控制器中增加了自动转换环节、自校验监测电路,进一步提高了系统的可靠性。研究结果表明:按字表决算法的可靠性比按位表决算法高,提高了系统的容错性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that