滇东北的冻雨——“桐油凌”

桐油是用中国特产油料树种油桐的种子榨取的油脂。云南省的昭通地区是我国桐油的重要产区之一,因此当地人对桐油极为熟悉。桐油的外观澄清、透明,低温雨雪天气过程中形成的冰冻也具有这一特征,因此被当地人形象地称为"桐油凌"。     

桐油改性酚醛树脂的制备及其性能

利用桐油改性酚醛树脂(PF),制备高性能摩阻材料用树脂基体.综合热分析表明改性PF在100～320 ℃间失重7.30%, 320～600 ℃间失重61.10%,普通PF分别失重15.94%和73.51%;普通PF热分解峰为400～425 ℃和540～600 ℃,桐油改性PF热分解峰为400～450 ℃和560～600 ℃.桐油改性PF热稳定性能得到很大提高,但耐热性能未有明显改善.FTIR分析表明桐油成为聚合物结构的一部分;力学测试结果表明桐油改性较大程度地改善了PF的韧性;掺杂质量分数40%的桐油改性PF和60%的硼改性PF的试样综合力学性能较好,更适合作为摩阻材料的树脂基体.     

论桐籽浸油

本文在讨论我国桐油生产工艺技术发展过程的基础上，分析了目前桐油生产工艺技术中存在的突出问题及其研究动态，并提出了解决桐籽浸油问题的新设想。     

桐油贸易与抗战初期美国对华政策的变化

桐油作为中国特产,在中国种植和使用已有千年历史。随着桐油进入国际市场,成为一种国际商品后,桐油的用途不断地被发掘出来,它不仅成为一种重要的工业原料,更是被广泛运用于军备方面,这使中国的桐油贸易如日中天,桐油成为了国民政府重要的经济物资和创汇来源。在桐油贸易中,美国占有重要的份额,桐油对美国的经济和军备影响较大。抗战初期,国民政府用桐油打开了美国对华援助的大门,改变了美国对华的政策。     

基于桐油包膜材料的包膜尿素的研究 (I)包膜材料的FTIR,DTA-TGA研究

 用FTIR和DTA-TGA联用技术研究了桐油包膜尿素中使用的桐油、桐油/无机调理剂混合物的红外吸收特征和热行为,用800℃热分解残重率法测定了包膜材料中桐油聚合物的实际含量.结果表明,包膜中桐油的双键特征吸收明显减少甚至消失,无机调理剂的引入使桐油聚合物在程序升温过程中的放热峰温向高温移动.在包膜率相近的情况下,由含有无机调理剂的桐油包膜材料制备的包膜尿素,包膜材料中桐油聚合物的含量越大,包膜尿素的缓释性就越好.     

桐油开发进展

桐油是一种重要原料,在近代工业品中.直接用桐油原料生产的产品有850多种,而在工业用途上与桐油有关的产品则有1000种以上。我国是世界桐油主要产地,全国有17个省(区)出产桐油,年产量超过10万吨,约占世界年产量的75%左右。英语词汇中将桐油一词可直接称为“China woodoil”(中国木油)。     

碳碳碳氮共轭双烯的Diels-Alder反应的研究

2-苯乙烯基苯骈咪唑及其衍生物与马来酸酐反应,均得到Diels-Alder反应产物,当苯环对位上被给电子基团取代时(如—OCH_3,—Cl,—N(CH_3)_2),反应比较容易发生;当苯环对位被吸电子基团取代时(—NO_2),反应进行得比较慢些。这个结论与碳碳共轭双烯的Diels-Alder反应规律是一致的。     

基于桐油包膜材料的包膜尿素的研究 (I)包膜材料的FTIR,DTA-TGA研究

用FTIR和DTA-TGA联用技术研究了桐油包膜尿素中使用的桐油、桐油/无机调理剂混合物的红外吸收特征和热行为,用800℃热分解残重率法测定了包膜材料中桐油聚合物的实际含量.结果表明,包膜中桐油的双键特征吸收明显减少甚至消失,无机调理剂的引入使桐油聚合物在程序升温过程中的放热峰温向高温移动.在包膜率相近的情况下,由含有无机调理剂的桐油包膜材料制备的包膜尿素,包膜材料中桐油聚合物的含量越大,包膜尿素的缓释性就越好.     

基于桐油包膜材料的包膜尿素的研究(Ⅰ)包膜材料的FTIR,DTA-TGA研究

用FTIR和DTA-TGA联用技术研究了桐油包膜尿素中使用的桐油、桐油/无机调理剂混合物的红外吸收特征和热行为,用800℃热分解残重率法测定了包膜材料中桐油聚合物的实际含量.结果表明,包膜中桐油的双键特征吸收明显减少甚至消失,无机调理剂的引入使桐油聚合物在程序升温过程中的放热峰温向高温移动.在包膜率相近的情况下,由含有无机调理剂的桐油包膜材料制备的包膜尿素,包膜材料中桐油聚合物的含量越大,包膜尿素的缓释性就越好.     

Diels-Alder反应在斑蝥素衍生物合成中的应用

斑蝥素作为传统中药斑蝥的主要有效活性成分,在治疗肿瘤方面发挥重要作用.在对斑蝥素进行合成和改造过程中,Diels-Alder反应被广泛应用.以呋喃及其衍生物为双烯体,炔烃、马来酸酐为亲双烯体,两组分在回流或室温下就能发生成环反应获得斑蝥素基本骨架.以几类不同底物发生Diels-Alder反应制备斑蝥素衍生物并对实验条件进行了优化.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with