孟子的人格理论及其实践

孟子一生所从事的事业,就是积极努力地推行仁政主张,力图用仁政达到统一天下的目的。由于时代的原因,他的愿望未能得到实现。带着深深的遗憾,他退出了政治舞台,与其学生万章等人讲叙《诗》《书》之义,阐发孔子之意,并作《孟子》七篇。虽然孟子在政治上不得志,但是在思想领域,他给我们留下了丰富的遗产,尤其是对人格问题的研究,在中国文化史上更是具有开创性的意义。他的许多有关人格的言论以及他那种自强不息的奋斗精神,千百年来一直激励着历代先进的知识分子为祖国的强盛而奋斗,为人民的利益而献身,并逐渐沉淀成我们民族的强大精神力量。     

孟子“仁政”思想体系探析

孟子的“仁政”思想在其思想体系中占有重要地位,其形成有着独特的历史渊源。孟子“仁政”思想体系主要包括政治、经济、教育三个方面,贯穿着“民本”的主张,孟子将传统的民本思想发展到了封建制度所能容许的最高限度。     

孟子的官德思想及当代启示

孟子的官德思想在《孟子》一书中得以集中体现.通过回归《孟子》文本,分析孟子的政治主张和治国理念,可以将其官德思想总括为仁、义、礼、智四德.仁德是孟子官德思想的核心,外化为政治领域和政治实践,就是孟子终生矻矻以求的理想政治——仁政.义、礼、智是孟子官德思想的有机组成部分,也是践行仁政的重要保障.以孟子的官德思想为依托,立...     

孟子仁政思想管窥——以“背法匿父”为例

孟子擅于用事例来论证观点,通过对他所讲述事例的解读,可以体会他的思想。＂背法匿父＂事例反映出孟子仁政思想的基本特点：为政者要正己正人、士人从道不从君、事亲原则至上等,同时也不难看出孟子＂背法匿父＂之弊端,即将事亲原则绝对化,有违于法律和社会的公平公正原则。     

《齐桓晋文之事》中的人物形象

《齐桓晋文之事》是《孟子·梁惠王上》中具有代表性的一章。《孟子》一书主要记述了孟子游说各国诸候的言行和同当时各学派辩论的情况。其文虽然尚未脱离语录体,但比《论语》有很大发展。内容的广泛、主题的集中、逻辑推理的严密,都是《论语》所不能比拟的。孟子在先秦诸子中,尤以善辩著称。说理畅达,辞锋犀利,气势充沛,大有不可阻挡之势,极富有鼓动性和说服力。《齐桓晋文之事》一文,通过孟子和齐宣王的一席对话,驳斥了齐宣王的图霸大欲,使齐宣王接受了他的意见,自愿受教,从而集中地宣扬了他的“保民而王”的“仁政”王道”主张。孟子提倡“保民”,反对害民;提倡“王道”,反对霸道;提倡“仁政”,反对暴政,在人民遭受荼毒的战国时代,也不无积极意义。但保民只是手段,维护统治阶级利益,使之得以“王”天下,才是目的。这里,我们粗略地分析一下齐宣王和孟子的形象内涵。     

浅析孟子的"时变"思想

纵观<孟子>,洋洋洒洒,十万余言,除了其主体仁政--内圣外王思想之外,孟子的"时变",也是一个很重要的部分,甚至可以从某种程度上说"时变"思想,是孟子进行游说、讲学、辩论等活动的主要方法,是孟子的行动指南.     

论苏轼的民本思想

苏轼是宋代的大文豪,才冠群芳,诗词书画文都达到很高的造诣。他虽然受到儒道佛三家思想的熏陶,但是入世思想始终是他的主流价值观念。他作为一个封建士大夫,充分看到了人民的重要性,奉行民本主张,劝诫统治者应当行"仁政",不与民争利,要结天下人心。在他的一生中,都在为民办事,替民说话,是民本思想的践行者。     

孟子的性善说

孟子的性本善思想并不是说一个人一生下来就是一个道德体制都很完备的善良的人,而是说在其本性里已经有了从善的因素,这表现为"四端",但是后天一些外在因素的影响会导致人产生行恶的行为,这些都是"不能尽其才"的结果,所以孟子更加注重后天对人的培养,要在后天逐步修养仁义礼智等道德规范,否则"人则无几于禽兽"。孟子把这个过程总结为"存其心,养其性,所以事天也"。在其性善说思想的基础之上又衍生出他王道的仁政思想。     

浅析孟子的“时变”思想

纵观《孟子》，洋洋洒洒，十万余言，除了其主体仁政——内圣外王思想之外，孟子的“时变”，也是一个很重要的部分，甚至可以从某种程度上说“时变”思想，是孟子进行游说、讲学、辩论等活动的主要方法，是孟子的行动指南。     

"父子之间不责善"与"父有争子"——孟子、荀子孝道思想辨析

孟子、荀子由于对人性的不同理解,导致他们在父母有过时,子女应当如何做的认识上有着根本的分歧.孟子认为父子之间的亲爱是人群相互亲爱的根源,从而极力爱护、培育之;同时孟子认为人人只要诉诸自身的"良知良能",就能够认识行为的合理与否,故他主张在父与子有过时,父子均应"父子之间不责善".荀子则认为人性"本无礼义",人反求自性是不能认识行为的合理与否,但人可以通过自身的辨知能力来认识其合理与否,故荀子主张当父母有过时,子女在不失对父母爱敬的基础上,可以与父母争论,最终由父母通过自己的辩知能力来认识并改正过失.可以这样说,孟子主于反身自求,荀子主于外在辩知;孟子主于向内,而荀子偏于向外.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that