ST-AM与FeSO4·7H2O复配法处理染料废水的研究

采用淀粉、丙烯酰胺等为主要原料制取了天然高分子有机絮凝剂ST-AM,并重点研究ST-AM与无机混凝剂FeSO4@7H2O复配使用对染料废水的处理.实验结果表明ST-AM与FeSO4@7H2O复配使用对染料废水具有优良的脱色性能,色度去除率达70%～99.9%,CODcr去除率达52.8%～65.6%,并且絮体的沉降速度加快.该方法有较好的工业应用前景.     

盐析凝胶-Fenton法处理水射流磨料生产废水

采用盐析凝胶法回收废水中的聚乙烯醇(PVA),并对盐析凝胶后废水进行Fenton处理.考察Na2SO4及Na2B4O7·10H2O投加量、pH、温度、反应时间等因素对PVA回收效果的影响,同时研究Fenton氧化过程中H2O2投加量、pH等因素的作用效果.结果表明:盐析凝胶Fenton氧化法可以有效地回收废水中的PVA,并能高效降解废水中的有机物.在室温、pH为4、Na2SO4投加量为15g/L、Na2B4O7·10H2O投加量为 2.5g/L、反应60min的条件下,废水中PVA 回收率可达88.78%;Fenton法进一步处理后的废水中未检出PVA,化学耗氧量(COD)去除率达87.86%.     

紫外光Fenton试剂法处理染料废水研究

采用紫外光辅以Fenton试剂对染料废水进行深度处理.通过试验,讨论了H2O2的量、FeSO4·7H2O的量、pH值、紫外光波长、光照时间对染料废水COD去除率的影响,选定了最佳条件,并进一步作了循环式流动态试验,为染料废水的深度处理提供了依据.     

Fenton试剂和活性炭复配对印染废水的深度处理研究

以印染废水为对象进行Fenton与活性炭颗粒复配深度处理试验,考察活性炭颗粒、pH值、FeSO_4·7H_2O和H_2O_2投加量及反应时间对Fenton体系氧化性能的影响.结果表明:活性炭颗粒投加量为25g·L~(-1),pH=4.0,FeSO_4·7H_2O投加量为0.6g·L~(-1),H_2O_2的投加量为3mL·L~(-1),反应30min后色度的去除率达88.1%,COD_(Cr)去除率达67.4%,其浓度可降至50mg/L以下.因此,认为Fenton试剂与活性炭的复配可实现对印染废水的深度处理.     

化学破乳-芬顿氧化处理乳化液废水

针对机械加工乳化液废水稳定性好、COD浓度高,难以处理的问题,采用加热酸析和盐析相结合的方法进行破乳,并使用芬顿试剂进行氧化处理.通过单因素实验,考察相关因素对处理效果的影响,确定最佳工艺条件.结果表明,在100mL乳化液中加入0.75mL 98%H2SO4,98%H2SO4与NaCl质量比为1∶1,温度为70℃,时间为150min条件下,废水的浊度和COD的去除率分别达到93.73%和56.95%;在芬顿氧化过程当,pH为3,H2O2用量为250mL/L,FeSO4·7H2O用量为6g/L时,COD去除率达65.7%;再调节pH至8,曝气投加PAC沉降后,COD降至10 156mg/L,可生化性明显提高.     

光助类Fenton降解结晶紫染料废水

研究阳离子染料结晶紫在UV/Fe3+/H2O2体系下的均相降解,考察pH值、H2O2和Fe3+用量等条件对脱色率及COD去除率的影响.结果表明,紫外光能促进染料的脱色与矿化.当pH=2.70,H2O2=340mg·L-1,Fe3+=28mg·L-1时,结晶紫废水在80min下的脱色率大于99%,COD去除率达到60.1%.H2O2分次投加时,COD去除率可提高到70.6%,反应表观活化能测定为79.0kJ·mol-1.反应20min后,水样的紫外-可见光谱表明,染料分子共轭结构被破化,但仍以小分子化合物存在.水样中的BOD5/COD由0.034提高到0.320,可生化性大大改善.     

Fe2+对辽河沉积物中DDT、HCB缺氧生物降解影响研究

测定了 Fe SO4 .7H2 O对辽河沉积物中滴滴涕 (DDT)、六氯苯 (HCB)缺氧生物降解的影响 .在无外加碳源的情况下 ,Fe SO4 .7H2 O对辽河沉积物中 DDT和 HCB的缺氧生物降解起抑制作用 .外加 Fe SO4 .7H2 O时 DDT、HCB的缺氧降解动力学常数 KDDT =0 .0 1 70 d- 1 ,KHCB=0 .0 0 69d- 1 ,均分别小于无外加 Fe SO4 .7H2 O时的 0 .0 2 1 3 d- 1 和 0 .0 0 77d- 1 .在有外加碳源葡萄糖或乙酸钠时 ,Fe SO4 .7H2 O对辽河沉积物中 DDT的缺氧生物降解起到了明显的促进作用 ;外加 Fe SO4 .7H2 O时 DDT的缺氧降解动力学常数 K葡萄糖 ,DDT=0 .0 3 89d- 1 ,K乙酸钠 ,DDT =0 .0 3 2 7d- 1 ,均分别大于无外加 Fe SO4 .7H2 O时的 0 .0 2 5 6d- 1和 0 .0 2 69d- 1 .但 Fe SO4 .7H2 O对 HCB在辽河沉积物中缺氧生物降解的影响则不大 ,这与其分子结构有很大关系     

过氧化氢氧化法处理糖蜜酒精蒸馏废水初探

采用H2 O2 -Fe2 + 催化氧化法对糖蜜酒精蒸馏废水进行初步处理试验。结果表明 ,H2 O2 对糖蜜酒精蒸馏废水有较好的氧化降解效果 ,在温度为 30℃ ,催化剂Fe2 + 用量为 0 .46 g·L-1,H2 O2 用量为 41.7g·L-1,废水经过 15h氧化反应后 ,用石灰乳中和调节至 pH =7,废水COD去除率可达 80 %,色度去除率达 94%.     

活化粉煤灰／H2O2体系对酸性红B的脱色处理

用H2SO4活化后的粉煤灰联合H2O2对酸性红B模拟染料度水进行脱色处理,研究了各种反应条件对脱色效果的影响,并对吸附机理进行了探讨。结果表明：经H2SO4活化的粉煤灰联合H2O2稀溶液,在灰的加入量为5g/L,H2O2的加入量为1.5mL/L,pH=1-5,反应时间为120min的条件下,对初始浓度为10mg/L的酸性红B染料废水的脱色率达97.5%,溶液近无色。对于较大浓度的染料,适当增加灰的投加量,脱色率仍可达95%以上。说明活化粉煤灰一过氧化氢法是处理染料废水的一种有效方法。     

Fenton试剂氧化法深度处理青霉素废水

采用Fenton氧化技术深度处理青霉素废水,通过单因素试验,研究了pH、H2O2/Fe2+的摩尔比值、H2O2的投加量和反应时间T,4个因素对COD的去除效果及各因素间影响.结果表明:处理废水的最佳条件为废水初始pH为3,H2O2/Fe2+的摩尔比值为1∶1,H2O2的投加量为300 mg/L,反应时间为60 min,此时COD的去除率高达59%左右.在单因素基础上,使用Design Expert软件设计,通过二次回归得到COD去除率与废水的初始pH,H2O2/Fe2+的摩尔比,H2O2的投加量关系的回归模型,该模型能够较好地预测COD的去除率.同时,3个因素对COD去除效果的影响排序为H2O2投加量>H2O2/Fe2+的摩尔比>溶液初始pH,最后得到的优化参数为:pH为2.98,H2O2/Fe2+的摩尔比为0.76∶1,H2O2的浓度为295.10 mg/L,此时COD的去除率为57.415 5%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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