慢性乙肝病毒感染者外周血单个核细胞染色体遭受病毒损害的见证

用Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｍ　ｂｌｏｔ分子杂交技术，检测９９例ＨＢＶＭ阳性的慢性ＨＢＶ感染者外周血单个核细胞（ＰＢＭＣｓ）内ＨＢＶＤＮＡ的存在状态，其中７１例同时用ＢｒｄＵ标记法检测细胞中姊妹染色体交换（ＳＣＥ）率，观察ＨＢＶ对宿主单个核细胞染色体的损害情况。结果发现４２例被检者（４２．４２％）的ＰＢＭＣｓ中存在ＨＢＶＤＮＡ（游离型或整合型，有的还见到游离的复制中间体），正常对照组则无１例检出ＨＢＶＤＮＡ。被检者ＰＢＭＣｓ的平均ＳＣＥ率明显高于对照组，其中ＨＢＶＤＮＡ（＋）组又显著高于ＨＢＶＤＮＡ（－）组。证明ＨＢＶ的入侵与ＳＣＥ率升高之间有密切关系，提示ＨＢＶ对单个核细胞染色体形成了损害。这一现象可能是慢性乙肝病毒感染者免疫功能紊乱和ＨＢＶ长期不能清除等系列表现的原因之一。     

HMG＿（14）单克隆抗体杂交瘤株的建立

以北京鸭红细胞提取的ＨＭＧｓ（ＨＭＧ＿１，ＨＭＧ＿（２ａ），ＨＭＧ＿（２ｂ），ＨＭＧ＿（１４），ＨＭＧ＿（１７））免疫Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ小鼠，取其脏压细胞与Ｓｐ２／０（小鼠骨髓瘤细胞）融合，经选择培养，阳性筛选，克隆化以及冻存复苏，获得了三株稳定分泌抗ＨＭＧ＿（１４）的杂交瘤细胞株（１Ｃ＿（１２），１Ｏ＿３和２Ｆ＿２），经ＷｅｓｔｅｒｎＢｌｏｔ鉴定，与其它几种ＨＭＧ无反应，抗体为ＩｇＧ＿１亚型。腹水ＨＭＧ＿（１４）单克隆抗体经ＳｅｐｈａｄａｘＣＬ－４Ｂ亲和柱得到了纯化。     

丝裂霉素C诱发人淋巴细胞SCE及小鼠骨髓细胞微核…

研究了丝裂霉素Ｃ（ＭＭＣ）对人外周血淋巴细胞姐妹染色单体交换（ＳＣＥ）频率及小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率的影响。实验结果表明，随着剂量的增加，ＳＣＥ频率和微核率亦相应增加，并有明显的剂量－反应关系，相关系数分别为ｒ＝０．９７２１及ｒ＝０．９７９３。本研究对于ＭＭＣ在临床上的应用具有重要的指导意义。     

双核锰配合物的合成,表征和性质

报道了对称的八齿（Ｎ６Ｏ２型）双核配体Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ′，Ｎ′－四（２′－苯并咪唑甲基）－１，４－二乙氨基乙二醚（ＥＧＴＢ）及两种含锰（Ⅱ）双核配合物：（Ｍｎ２ＥＧＴＢ（ＯＡｃ）２）（ＢＰｈ２）．３Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｉ），（Ｍｎ２ＥＧＴＢ（ＯＡｃ）Ｃｌ）Ｃｌ２．２ＣＨ３ＯＨ．Ｈ２Ｏ（Ⅱ），对（Ｉ），（Ⅱ）进行了＾１ＨＮＭＲ，ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ，摩尔电导，中远红外，ＥＳＴ和循环伏安研究，初步推测配合物（Ｉ）和（Ⅱ）分别具     

[Na(DB18C6)X_n]_2M_6O_(19)Y的合成与表征

本文合成了通式为［Ｎａ（ＤＢ１８Ｃ６）Ｘｎ］２Ｍ６Ｏ１９Ｙ（Ｍ＝Ｗ和Ｍｏ,Ｘ＝Ｈ２Ｏ和ＣＨ３ＯＨ,ｎ＝１和２,Ｙ＝（ＤＢ１８Ｃ６）·（ＣＨ３ＯＨ）和（ＤＭＦ）２·（ＣＨ３ＯＨ）３）的四种冠醚多酸超分子配合物,进行了红外、核磁和元素分析等表征,用四圆衍射测定了晶体结构,并对配合物的热分解过程进行了研究．结果表明,实验条件的变化,可导致相同的反应物形成键型不同、结构不同的产物．     

丝裂霉素C诱发人淋巴细胞SCE及小鼠骨髓细胞微核形成的研究

研究了丝染毒素Ｃ（ＭＭＣ）对人外周，血淋巴细胞姐妹染色单体交换（ＳＣＥ）频率及小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率的影响。实验结果表明，随着剂量的增加，ＳＣＥ频率和微核率亦相应增加，并有明显的剂量－反应关系，相关系数分别为ｒ＝０．９７２１及ｒ＝０．９７９３Ｄ．本研究对于ＭＭＣ在临床上的应用具有重要的指导意义。     

小鼠金属硫蛋白基因—I在CHO细胞中稳定表达及其在医疗…

将小鼠的ＭＴ－Ｉ基因插入ｐＳＶ２－ｄｈｆｒ质粒的ＥｃｏＲＩ位点，构建了具有ＳＶ４０和ＭＴ双启动子并正向插入ＭＴ－Ｉ基因的表达载体。用改良的磷酸钙／ＤＮＡ沉淀法将表达载体导入ＣＨＯ－ｄｈｆｒ＾－细胞内，用不含次黄嘌呤（Ｈ）和胸腺嘧啶（Ｔ）的选择培养基筛选出稳定表达ＭＴ阳性克隆Ｄ－２２，经检测１０＾６细胞的ＭＴ表达量约为１．８μｇ，Ｄ－２２细胞对Ｃｄ＾２＋浓度抗性较之ＣＨＯ－ｄｈｆｒ＾－细胞高１４倍。     

甲型肝炎病毒(H2株)在三种细胞中的感染性滴度比较

本文用恒河猴胚肾传代细胞（ＭＥＫ）、人胚肺成纤维二倍体细胞（ＫＭＢ１７和２ＢＳ）对ＨＡＶ－Ｈ２株感染性滴度进行了初步研究,结果显示Ｈ２株在ＭＥＫ上感染性滴度（ＣＣＩＤ５０／ｍＬ）最高,ＣＣＩＤ５０／ｍＬ比ＫＭＢ１７,２ＢＳ平均ＣＣＩＤ５０／ｍＬ高１．２８ｌｏｇ和１．５９ｌｏｇ．经统计学分析,Ｐ＜０．０５,有显著性差异,证实ＭＥＫ对Ｈ２株最敏感．ＭＥＫ可能是测定ＨＡＶ感染性滴度和繁殖ＨＡＶ较理想的细胞     

抗变态反应平喘新药氮Zhuo斯汀^1H和^13C NMR谱线的归属

用１Ｄ（ＮＯＥ差谱，ＤＥＰＴ谱）和２ＤＮＭＲ技术（ＨＨＣＯＳＹ、ＨＭＱＣ和ＨＭＢＣ）归属了合成抗变态反应平喘新药氮Ｚｈｕｏ斯汀两种异构体的＾１Ｈ和＾１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ谱线。     

MnO_2氧化法制取Ba（OH）_2最佳工艺条件研究

用Ｂａ（ＯＨ）２除去工业铝酸钠溶液中的硫，将产生大量、废渣（其主要成份为ＢａＳＯ４，ＢａＣＯ３），和消耗大量Ｂａ（ＯＨ）２。本文提出了利用除疏废渣并补充重晶石（ＢａＳＯ４）作为原料，用软锰矿（ＭｎＯ２）作氧化剂，制取价廉的Ｂａ（ＯＨ）２的工艺方案，并对ＭｎＯ２氧化工艺过程进行了深入研究。通过（αｍｘτ）［Ｌ９（３）２］正交试验，得到了分子比（αｍ），反应时间（τ）与氢氧化钡产出率（ηＢＨ），钡的利用率（ηＢＴ）关系的回归方程，找到了最佳工艺条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that