脑电生物反馈对认知和脑功能的影响

脑电生物反馈是通过一系列训练步骤来控制、调节身心机能的一种方法.脑电生物反馈训练可以调整唤醒水平、促进技能发展和提高任务表现.作为一种有效的训练工具,脑电生物反馈在临床、艺术和运动科学领域有广泛应用.综述了脑电生物反馈在实践中的运用,探讨了脑电生物反馈的神经机制及其对认知和脑功能的影响,并对该领域的未来研究趋向作了分析.     

双光栅正弦相位调制（SPM）干涉测量技术的发展与应用

简述了正弦相位调制干涉法的发展,重点介绍了双光栅正弦相位调制在物体阶梯表面的高度差、物体表面形貌和振动物体表面形貌的等测量领域的应用,并提出了用双光栅正弦相位调制测量振动物体温度的想法。     

基于脑电反馈的难治性癫痫病人的近似熵分析

为解决目前对脑电生物反馈疗效的评价多局限于患者症状改善的问题,该文从神经电生理角度出发,将近似熵引入癫痫的反馈治疗效果评价中。以6个难治性癫痫患者为研究对象,强化患者12~15 Hz的感觉运动节律波,抑制4~8Hz的θ波。一定疗程后,6病例的癫痫症状均有明显改善,16导联脑电(electroencephalogram,EEG)近似熵也有不同程度的增加,尤其以训练点C4附近同侧导联脑电信号的近似熵增加更加显著,说明脑电反馈治疗有助于皮层神经元群体电生理活动向更加混沌的状态转化,从而改善癫痫病态症状。实验结果表明,近似熵能够表征大脑生理状态的改变,可用于脑电生物反馈疗效的评价。     

脑电生物反馈系统研究

生物信息反馈是近代心理学、神经生理学、生物控制论和工程技术相结合的一门边缘科学。本文就生物信息反馈中脑电生物反馈系统进行了实验研究,对脑电信号的拾取,放大与计算机接口,以及脑电信号的频谱分析等进行了工程设计。构成了生物反馈闭环系统。为神经衰弱,失眠症患者提供了一种新型的非生物治疗方法。     

脑电节律同步效应研究

本文介绍了进行电脑节律同步效应的实验系统和方法,同时对人脑在正弦调制光刺激下诱发电位响应特性进行了研究。     

基于脑电反馈的难治性癫痫病人的近似熵分析

为解决目前对脑电生物反馈疗效的评价多局限于患者症状改善的问题,该文从神经电生理角度出发,将近似熵引入癫痫的反馈治疗效果评价中。以6个难治性癫痫患者为研究对象,强化患者12~15 Hz的感觉运动节律波,抑制4~8 Hz的θ波。一定疗程后,6病例的癫痫症状均有明显改善,16导联脑电(electroencephalogram,EEG)近似熵也有不同程度的增加,尤其以训练点C4附近同侧导联脑电信号的近似熵增加更加显著,说明脑电反馈治疗有助于皮层神经元群体电生理活动向更加混沌的状态转化,从而改善癫痫病态症状。实验结果表明,近似熵能够表征大脑生理状态的改变,可用于脑电生物反馈疗效的评价。     

GaAs/Al_(0.3)Ga_(0.7)As多量子阱的平方电光效应和光折变效应的研究

本文研究了半绝缘GaAs／Al0.3Ga0.7As多量子阱的电光效应和光折变效应．用光调制反射谱分析了样品的结构;用电调制透射谱测量了电吸收和电折变;用二波混合的方法测量了它的光折变性质．对两种方法得到的电吸收和电折变作了分析比较．     

低噪声动态变频正弦光信号的获得

低噪声动态变频正弦光信号的获得宋敏胡家升李叶芳项世法（辽宁师范大学物理系大连１１６０２９）（大连理工大学物理系１１６０２４）理论分析表明：在测调制传递函数（ＭＴＦ）时，正弦光信号是最理想的靶函数。以往大多用正弦图形板（或光栅）做靶函数，但这类靶函数所...     

分布式光纤传感系统相位还原的色散特性

在强度调制型光纤传感系统中,光脉冲的传播会受色散的影响而产生展宽效应.为了研究色散对相位调制型光纤传感系统相位传输特性的影响,本文对该系统获得的相位信号受色散的影响进行研究评估.该研究是基于宽光谱白光光源Sagnac结构的分布式光纤传感系统,分别使用正弦信号和脉冲信号对在不同长度传感光纤里传输的光进行相位调制,并还原出相应的相位调制信号;作为对比,在另一强度调制型光纤传感系统中,用相同参数的脉冲信号对在不同长度传感光纤里传输的光进行强度调制.结果显示,在强度调制型光纤传感系统中获得的脉冲信号会发生明显的展宽,但在相位调制型光纤传感系统中还原出的相位调制信号脉宽展宽明显小于强度调制型系统.     

GaAg／Al0.3Ga0.7As多量子阱的平方电光效应和光折变效应…

本文研究了半绝缘ＧａＡｓ／Ａｌ０．３Ｇａ０．７Ａｓ多量子阱的电光效应和光折变效应。用光调制反射谱分析了样品的结构，用电调制透射谱测量了电吸收和电折变；用二波混合的方法测量了它的光折变性质。对两种方法得到的电吸收和电折变作了分析比较。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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