矿浆浓度神经网络PID控制系统

由于磨矿过程高度非线性和随机性扰动的影响 ,引起矿浆浓度频繁波动 ,采用常规的PID控制难以取得满意的效果 ,因此设计了一种基于神经网络的PID控制器控制矿浆浓度 .应用结果表明该控制器具有较好的适应能力和稳态性能 ,满足了生产需要 .     

智能化微生物发酵乙醇浓度在线检测仪的研制

乙醇浓度是微生物发酵过程中重要的过程参数,直接影响着发酵过程的控制和优化.基于半导体材料的气敏效应,提出了一种生物发酵过程中乙醇浓度在线检测方法.该方法利用系统辨识建立乙醇浓度的在线测量模型,以微控制器为核心的嵌入式系统完成信号采集、数据分析与处理;在此基础上研制了乙醇浓度在线检测仪,给出了在线检测仪的系统组成框图以及系统的硬件设计和软件设计.实验与分析表明,所设计的乙醇浓度检测仪能够在线检测发酵过程中的乙醇浓度,所测乙醇溶液体积百分比范围为0.00-8.00%,具有较高的检测精度,绝对误差小于0.1%,重复性好,能够很好地满足微生物发酵工业应用需求.     

基于核偏最小二乘的砷盐净化除钴过程钴离子浓度软测量

针对锌湿法冶炼砷盐净化除钴过程中钴离子浓度无法在线检测给生产优化控制带来困难的问题,建立基于机理模型和核偏最小二乘(kernel partial least squares,KPLS)参数辨识的钴离子浓度软测量模型;考虑到过程具有时变性,根据所建立的软测量模型特点,提出一种双向递归KPLS模型参数更新和滤波修正相结合的模型在线校正方法,以提高软测量模型精度;同时,采用基于主元分析和贝叶斯分类的异常值在线检测方法实现对参数辨识相关检测量的实时异常值在线检测,保证用于参数更新数据的有效性。研究结果表明:所建钴离子浓度软测量模型跟踪效果好,满足实际生产过程预测精度要求,解决了钴离子浓度无法在线检测给优化控制带来的困难,可为生产过程的优化控制提供指导。     

基于稳定学习的碳酸碱浓度模糊建模

针对氧化铝生产过程中原矿浆制备工序碳酸碱浓度机理模型难以建立,无法实现在线检测的问题,通过对铝酸钠溶液温度和电导率的特性分析,提出一种基于同步聚类和稳定学习的碳酸碱浓度模糊建模方法。首先采用同步聚类算法将建模数据分类,并对聚类中心及分类进行离线修正,然后对每类数据进行模糊TS(Takagi-Sugeno)建模,并采用稳定学习算法对模型参数进行在线校正,保证辨识误差有界。将该方法应用于氧化铝生产过程碳酸碱浓度的软测量,现场实际数据预测结果表明了方法的有效性。     

基于PLC的啤酒瓶厚度检测系统行走机构设计

针对目前我国对啤酒瓶质量要求越来越高,而人工检测已经无法满足现代化生产要求的现状,设计一个由机械传动、PLC控制程序、可视化软件等模块组成的啤酒瓶厚度检测系统行走机构.为实现对啤酒瓶质量参数的在线实时检测提供一个操作平台,通过RS232串口将超声波传感器采集到的检测数据传送给计算机,并判断其是否符合标准.通过试验证明,该系统测试数值比较稳定,误差基本在±0.1 mm的范围波动,测量精度相对较高,可取代人工频繁重复操作的动作,解决因工人本身因素而造成的漏检问题,满足啤酒瓶生产的在线实时检测.     

基于C8051F410的光纤瓦斯检测仪及其在瓦斯发电中的应用

结合光谱吸收技术,给出了一种基于C8051F410的光纤甲烷在线检测仪,实现瓦斯浓度的在线检测。该检测仪具有测量精度高,抗干扰能力强,校准周期长等优点,并且带有自参考功能,使用更加方便可靠。实验证明,该光纤瓦斯检测仪能够满足瓦斯发电机控制要求,为我国的煤矿安全生产、节能减排和环境保护做出了一定的贡献。     

高速列车电动拧紧装置在线智能检测技术的研究与应用

论文详细介绍了高速列车领域一种电动拧紧装置在线检测设备及其技术.设备由智能螺栓模拟器、液压控制装置和综合测试分析系统构成,可通过模拟实际生产工况对工具进行在线检测,实现各拧紧工艺质量控制,保障高速列车关键部件的质量要求,提升高速列车产业在线检测技术水平.     

基于最小二乘支持向量回归机的矿浆酸碱度鲁棒软测量

针对酸碱度在线检测仪稳定性差、维护保养成本高等不足及人工检测严重滞后的问题,结合泡沫浮选工艺机理分析,以在线泡沫视频图像表观特征为辅助变量,采用最小二乘支持向量回归机（Least Squares Support Vector Regression,LSSVR）实现了泡沫浮选矿浆酸碱度的软测量.将不同特性的核函数凸组合以提高模型性能,并采用最近邻山峰聚类算法约简核矩阵,降低计算复杂度,利用偏最小二乘回归提高模型鲁棒性.工业运行数据仿真结果表明,建立的软测量模型能够连续在线检测矿浆的酸碱度,并获得了比标准LSSVR、加权LSSVR及多核LSSVR更高的预测精度,可满足工业要求.     

在选矿中超声波粒度仪的应用思考

对于浮选而言,磨矿的浓度与细度是十分重要的基础条件与指标,因此其好坏对浮选的生产指标,以及精矿质量与理论回收率等有着直接性影响。但是,传统人工筛选虽然可以保证结果的准确性,但是需要耗费大量时间,难以切实反映出磨矿浓度与细度的演变过程,而且矿浆的检测率也会备受影响,从而导致难以有效指导连续生产过程。而在智能矿山自动化控制技术不断成熟的形势下,自动化控制系统能够获取粒度仪的在线测量数据信息,以此对整个磨矿系统进行全面分析与控制。据此,本文主要对在选矿中超声波粒度仪的应用进行了详细分析。     

深海采矿矿浆泵的设计方法研究

针对深海采矿矿浆泵尚无成熟的设计方法,基于垂直管道水力输送理论,文章提出了矿浆泵设计参数的理论公式,并对不同工作水深及矿石体积分数下的输送系统进行了分析;采用数值模拟方法分析了几何参数对泵性能的影响。分析结果表明:将体积分数为5%~10%的多金属结核从1 000m和6 000m海底提升至海面所需泵的扬程分别为78.04~130.05m和440.63~735.17m,考虑装备制造的技术能力,矿石体积分数宜控制在8%以下;叶轮叶片数推荐值为4~5,以满足扬程和效率的要求;适当增大叶片进口角可改善泵的抗气蚀性能。最后,通过试验验证了数值分析方法的准确性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that