一种数控啸叫抑制系统的设计

扩音设备在现代教学、会议、娱乐方面起着不可或缺的作用.但在使用扩音设备过程中,由于声反馈而常引起令人头痛的啸叫现象.笔者针对话音扩声场合设计了一个基于单片机和数控滤波器MAX260的数控啸叫抑制系统.     

提高多媒体教室扩声系统传声增益的措施

多媒体视听教室的声反馈(啸叫)问题常常影响整 个教学效果。要提高多媒体教室扩声系统传声增益必须做好声学设计,避免声学缺陷,同时 要正确选择传声器、合理布置扬声器系统;而使用反馈抑制器是已建多媒体教室抑制声反馈 的有效方法和手段。     

带啸叫检测与抑制的音频功率放大器设计

针对拾音器与扬声器距离过近声反馈导致的啸叫问题,提出采用基于STM32F407VGT6单片机集成的12位精密AD转换器实现对音频信号采样,设计利用快速傅氏变换和快速傅氏反变换算法进行滤波处理,实现系统的啸叫检测抑制,并通过程控芯片AY-TPA3112D实现功率放大输出。经过仿真分析与实验验证,该系统可以有效抑制5 W扬声器和灵敏度大于-40 d B V/P的拾音器在距离保持4 cm及以上时发生的啸叫。     

多媒体教室扩声系统优化的研究

多媒体教室是教学的重要场所之一。目前有些多媒体教室的声音效果不太理想,以至于影响教学效果。本文主要针对多媒体教室扩声系统存在的问题,从建筑声学优化设计和扩声声场优化设计两方面,提出了扩声系统优化解决方案,有效地防止了声反馈引起的啸叫,从而进一步提高多媒体教室的应用效果。     

多媒体教室扩声系统优化的研究

多媒体教室是教学的重要场所之一.目前有些多媒体教室的声音效果不太理想,以至于影响教学效果.本文主要针对多媒体教室扩声系统存在的问题,从建筑声学优化设计和扩声声场优化设计两方面,提出了扩声系统优化解决方案,有效地防止了声反馈引起的啸叫,从而进一步提高多媒体教室的应用效果.     

室内扩声系统中声反馈的预防

室内扩声系统中普遍存在着声反馈问题，严重地影响了扩声质量和效果。本文针对声反馈产生的原因，从科学建声、扩声设备选择、扬声器系统布置、严格科学调试、正确操作使用等五个方面讨论预防声反馈的具体措施。     

多媒体教室扩音啸叫声的排除方法

本文就实际工作中遇到的多媒体教室同时使用有线与无线话筒扩音时出现啸叫的故障现象,介绍了多媒体教室扩音系统的工作原理,并根据扩音系统的工作原理和扩音啸叫的故障现象分析故障原因,并提出了解除故障的方法。     

带啸叫检测与抑制的音频功率放大器

探讨了一种数字移频法啸叫检测与抑制音频功率放大实验测试系统设计方案,用来实现带啸叫检测与抑制音频功率放大.系统以FPGA为控制核心,通过数字移频技术实现啸叫抑制.借助DE2自带的WM8731实现对音频信号的数字采集和输出,利用FPGA内部NCO核实现数字移频,将移频后的数据流通过FIR带通滤波器以保留信号的有效成分.利用OPA134作为前段拾音电路主要放大器件、TPA3112D1作为功率放大器件,利用LCD显示啸叫频率,阐述了啸叫检测与抑制原理、系统软硬件架构以及基于带啸叫检测与抑制的音频功率放大测试系统不同距离检测与抑制啸叫特性.结果表明:该方案能高效实现啸叫检测与抑制,满足带啸叫检测与抑制的音频功率放大实验.     

SISO系统输出无偏协方差控制器设计

迄今所介绍的协方差控制器只适用于干扰为零均值的高斯白噪声过程，一旦噪声均声不为零或系统存在滞值扰动，系统输出一般将会有偏。该文用状态反馈ＰＩ控制器实现了单输入单输出线性随机系统输出无偏无协方差协方差配置，给出了控制器存在的充要条件及其解的一般形式。     

高精度伺服稳定跟踪平台数字控制器研制

以陀螺伺服稳定跟踪平台为背景，介绍了以DSP为处理核心的平台数字伺服运动控制器的研制．指出惯性速率环和电机速度环的本质不同；提出增加电机转矩(电流)环用于提高电机输出转矩线性度的方法，从而达到提高惯性速率稳定环的控制效果；介绍了以CCD图像或增量式码盘测角组成系统位置闭环，以光纤速率陀螺作为惯性速率反馈传感器组成系统速率闭环，附带电流反馈组成电机转矩(电流)环和速度、加速度前馈装置的前馈一反馈复合控制系统．组成伺服跟踪平台系统联调后测试结果表明，系统具有良好的动、静态性能指标和很好的控制效果．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.