基于傅里叶描述子的轮胎标识点形状识别

针对人工识别轮胎标识点形状效率低、误差大等问题,提出了一种基于傅里叶描述子的轮胎标识点形状识别算法。首先对采集的轮胎标识点图像进行降噪、分割、轮廓提取等图像预处理操作;然后通过对预处理后的轮胎标识点图像进行傅里叶变换,提取轮胎标识点轮廓的傅里叶描述子系数;最后通过计算待识别轮胎标识点图像的傅里叶描述子系数,与轮胎标识点模板库中图像的傅里叶描述子系数的欧氏距离数值,其中与最小欧氏距离相对应的模板库形状即为待识别轮胎标识点轮廓的近似形状,从而实现轮胎标识点的形状识别。实验选取圆形、方形、菱形以及十字形,四种共计200幅轮胎标识点形状图像,进行标识点形状识别准确率测试。实验结果表明,该算法能准确地识别出轮胎标识点形状,四种轮胎标识点形状的平均识别准确率为97.25%,其中圆形和方形轮胎标识点的形状识别准确率达98%。     

融合轮廓和区域特征的形状描述子

提出了一种融合轮廓和区域信息的新的形状描述子。首先提取图像的轮廓,并对轮廓进行采样,形成描述形状轮廓的有序点列表。之后对每个采样点分别顺时针和逆时针等距离跟踪获得两个邻点,计算相邻点距离、拱高以及质心距离三个函数的均值、方差和极差。然后获取由拱高和质心距离组成的复函数的傅里叶描述子。组合统计值与傅里叶描述子形成轮廓特征。最后对区域进行采样形成形状矩阵,获得低频傅里叶系数作为区域特征。对MPEG—7标准图形库的检索实验显示,该描述子的检索性能显著优于三角形面积函数、质心距离函数、拱高半径复函数和Hu不变矩等同类描述子。     

基于多级三角形面积函数的傅里叶形状描述子

提出了一种用于形状检索的基于多级三角形面积函数的傅里叶描述子.对形状轮廓上任一点,多级三角形面积函数通过轮廓的非等弧长分割计算得出,可以很好地描述形状的整体特征和局部细节特征.形状特征向量由多级三角形面积函数的低频傅里叶变换系数构成.在标准的MPEG-7形状图像库上对该方法进行了图像检索实验,并与已有的分别基于中心距离函数、面积函数、最远点距离函数、角度半径复函数、拱高半径复函数的傅里叶描述子以及混合傅里叶描述子进行了检索性能比较.实验结果表明,所提出的方法在相同查全率时具有最高的查准率,且具有较低的计算复杂度,证明该方法的有效性.     

基于傅里叶描述子的图像检索技术研究

物体的形状分析和识别是模式识别的重要研究方向,其中傅立叶描述子是其重要方法之一,归一化傅立叶描述子具有旋转、平移、放缩不变性和对起始点的选取不敏感的特点.利用傅里叶描述子对二值图像轮廓进行处理得到特征向量,在获得特征向量后,对待检索图像的特征向量和数据库中的图像用过使用相关系数的度量方法进行相似性比较.在P100数据库上进行实验,通过对实验结果进行分析,表明傅里叶描述子在图像检索准确率方面与保留傅里叶描述子点个数的多少有很强的相关性.     

基于傅里叶描述子的车牌号码识别

车牌号码识别基于图像处理、计算机视觉与模式识别技术,在智能交通系统(Intelligent Transportation System,ITS)研究中占有重要的地位.傅里叶描述子是一种常用的描述物体形状和边界的表示方法,它具有对平移、旋转、缩放等几何变化不敏感的特性.使用傅里叶描述子对常见车牌中的字母及数字的边界进行匹配识别,主要分为对车牌的预处理,对字母或数字的边界提取,对边界点的傅里叶描述子计算,与标准模板的匹配过程.实验结果表明利用傅里叶描述子可以有效地识别出存在一定几何失真的车牌号码.     

两种形状识别方法及其实验

物体的形状识别是模式识别的重要方向,广泛应用于图像分析、机器视觉和目标识别等领域.目前,对形状识别的主要方法有傅里叶描述子、主分量分析等.对傅里叶描述子、主分量分析方法进行了详细阐述,通过对仿真得到的数据分析比较,验证了主分量分析法和傅里叶描述子方法对形状识别具有比较好的效果.     

一种基于轮廓特征的运动目标识别方法

针对视频图像中形状匹配的局限性,即当待检测物体出现平移、旋转变化时识别目标需要很长的计算时间,提出了一种基于轮廓特征的运动目标识别方法.首先获取能自动更新的背景图像,采用背景减法提取运动目标的轮廓,然后运用其轮廓的边界不变矩特征和形态学特征,构建一个轮廓特征向量的模型,再分析比较待测运动目标轮廓特征向量与每类标准样本之间的欧氏距离,实现对运动目标的识别分类. 试验结果表明,该方法具有识别精度高、计算量小、实时性好的特点.     

傅里叶描述子及DIP应用

计算机视觉常以物体特征为基础进行区别、分类,本文以傅里叶描述子描述物体的形状特征,同时借助快速傅里叶变换完成傅里叶描述子的程序实现,并作为数字图像处理DIP的基本技术应用在区域分类、物体轮廓识别等方面。     

采用轮廓片段空间关系实现遮挡目标识别

为了实现高比例遮挡情况下的目标识别,提出一种基于轮廓片段空间关系的目标识别算法.首先,在采用轮廓的形状上下文特征进行粗匹配的基础上,对模板图像和待识别图像分别进行图像骨架关键接合点的提取和轮廓形状质心的提取.然后,以图像像素中心点为原点建立坐标系,以图像骨架关键接合点和轮廓片段质心在各自图像建立的坐标系内的位置确定空间关系.最后,制定空间关系参数约束标准,筛选满足空间关系约束准则的目标库图像为最后识别结果.与现有遮挡目标匹配算法相比,该算法可以实现高比例遮挡情况下的目标识别,在目标遮挡比例为60%的情况下,识别率可达到78%.     

基于微分进化算法的轮廓匹配方法

轮廓匹配是图像处理中一个重要匹配方法,针对现有匹配方法中匹配搜索耗时多的局限性,提出了一种改进的轮廓匹配方法.对模板图像和待匹配图像分别提取轮廓,计算轮廓上每一点的曲率,并选择满足阈值条件的轮廓点为候选点;以此点及其两侧若干点构造特征向量,依据欧氏距离构造相似性度量函数,使用具有全局最优性的微分进化算法求解,以保证获得全局最优解.对比实验表明,所提出的方法有较快的寻优速度和较高的配准率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with