6-氨基-5-氰基-4-(2-羟基)苯基-3-甲基-1-苯基吡啶[2,3-c]并吡唑与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

采用紫外光谱及荧光光谱法研究了6-氨基-5-氰基-4-(2-羟基)苯基-3-甲基-1-苯基吡啶[2,3-c]并吡唑(1f)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用,发现静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移是引起荧光猝灭的主要原因.在292,298,307 K,它们之间的结合常数(KA)分别为2.71×104, 2.41×104, 2.62×104 L·mol-1,结合位点数(n)为1.13,1.15,1.09.根据Forster非辐射能量转移机理,测得了1f与BSA相结合距离(r)及能量转移效率(E).结果表明,它们之间的结合力为疏水作用力.     

N,N-双(2-羟基-5-氯苄基)-正丁胺与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

在不同温度下,研究了N,N-双(2-羟基-5-氯苄基)-正丁胺(HN)作用于牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光猝灭光谱,同步荧光光谱.结果表明:HN可以形成HN-BSA复合物,还可以对牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度进行强烈猝灭,它的荧光猝灭的机理是动态猝灭.在此基础上计算了二者相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及ΔH,ΔG,ΔS等热力学参数.结果表明HN与BSA以1:1结合,其反应主要是熵驱动的疏水作用力.     

Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Zn~(2+)对香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

用荧光光谱法研究Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Zn~(2+)对香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的影响.结果表明:三种金属离子均能增强香豆素-3-羧酸对BSA的荧光猝灭及两者的结合作用,使体系的荧光猝灭常数、结合常数增大;Zn~(2+)的存在没有改变两者的作用力类型,仍以疏水作用力为主,Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)存在下,作用力变为以静电引力为主.表明Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Zn~(2+)对香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白的作用有重要影响.     

5-甲基-4-乙氧羰基-3-腈基-2-对氯苯甲胺基呋喃的合成及其与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了一种新型的5-甲基-4-乙氧羰基-3-腈基-2-对氯苯甲胺基呋喃有机化合物,通过核磁共振、红外光谱及质谱等对其结构进行了表征;应用荧光光谱及紫外可见光谱法研究了该化合物(CAF)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间在不同温度下的相互作用.实验表明,CAF能强烈猝灭BSA的内源荧光,猝灭机理为动态猝灭.在此基础上计算了二者相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数等,结果表明,CAF与BSA分子以摩尔比1∶1结合,其结合反应主要是熵驱动,主要作用力是疏水力.     

荧光光谱法研究香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱法研究了香豆素-3-羧酸与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明:香豆素-3-羧酸对BSA的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭,香豆素-3-羧酸与BSA 1∶1结合形成复合物,结合常数与结合位点分别为3.21×104L·mo L-1,0.974 6(298 K)和2.00×104L·mo L-1,0.949 5(310 K),两者之间的作用力以氢键和范德华力为主.同步荧光光谱表明,香豆素-3-羧酸与色氨酸残基发生了作用,从而使其所处的微环境发生了改变.     

4,5-二甲基-3-腈基-2-呋喃胺水杨醛Schiff碱的合成及其与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了一种新型具有良好生物活性的4,5-二甲基-3-腈基-2-呋喃胺水杨醛Schiff碱(FSS),通过核磁共振、红外光谱及质谱等对其结构进行了表征;应用荧光光谱及紫外可见光谱法研究了该化合物(FSS)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间在不同温度下的相互作用.实验表明,FSS能强烈猝灭BSA的内源荧光,猝灭机理为动态猝灭.在此基础上计算了二者相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数等.结果表明,FSS与BSA分子以物质的量比1∶1结合,其结合反应主要是熵驱动,主要作用力是疏水力.同时,应用同步荧光考察了FSS对BSA构象的影响。     

1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-磺酸与蛋白质结合反应的光谱法研究

采用荧光光谱法和吸收光谱法研究了1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚-磺酸(PAN-S)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应.研究表明,PAN-S对BSA的荧光猝灭机理为静态猝灭.测定了反应的结合常数(K=5.32×105～8.53×105L·mol-1)、荧光猝灭常数(Ksv=7.08×105L·mol-1)及结合位点数(n=2.88).进一步通过同步荧光法研究了PAN-S对BSA构象的影响,认为PAN-S主要结合在BSA的色氨酸残基附近.研究发现,PAN-S与BSA之间存在着类似于其同阳离子表面活性剂的静电作用.     

3-甲基-6-氨基-5-氰基-4-（4-对甲氧基）苯基-1-苯基-1，4-二氢吡喃并[2，3-c]吡唑与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

采用荧光光谱法研究了人体生理pH值条件下,3-甲基-6-氨基-5-氰基-4-(4-对甲氧基)苯基-1-苯基-1,4-二氢吡喃并[2,3-c]吡唑(Ⅰ)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子间的相互结合反应;获得了不同温度下Ⅰ与BSA作用的结合常数K和结合位点数n;并根据Forster非辐射能量转移机理,计算出其与BSA相互作用时给体-受体间距离r为5.01 nm及能量转移效率E为0.280.证实了Ⅰ与BSA的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程,确定了其与BSA分子间有较强的结合作用,且结合力以疏水作用力为主.     

3,5-二硝基水杨酸与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

应用荧光光谱研究了3,5-二硝基水杨酸(DNS)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子间的相互作用.研究表明:DNS对BSA内源荧光的猝灭机制属于形成复合物所引起的静态猝灭;结合位点数为1.同步荧光光谱显示DNS与BSA的结合位点更接近于色氨酸残基.根据F(o)rster非辐射能量转移理论,计算了授体-受体间的结合距离.     

2-叔丁氨基噻吩并[2，3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮的合成及其与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了一种新型的具有良好生物活性的噻吩并嘧啶酮有机化合物2-叔丁氨基噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)酮(SDA),通过核磁共振、红外光谱及元素分析等对其结构进行了表征;应用荧光光谱及紫外可见光谱法研究了该化合物(SDA)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)之间在不同温度下的相互作用.实验表明,SDA能强烈猝灭BSA的内源荧光,猝灭机理为动态猝灭.在此基础上计算了二者相互作用的结合常数、结合位点数及热力学参数等.结果表明,SDA与BSA分子以物质量的比1:1结合,其结合反应主要是熵驱动,主要作用力是疏水力.同时,应用同步荧光考察了SDA对BSA构象的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with