粒子探测器在中国科学技术大学的最新进展

介绍了中国科学技术大学十多年来在新的粒子探测器：气体电子倍增器（Gas Electron Multiplier,GEM）、微网格气体探测器（MicroMegas）、多气隙电阻板室（Multi-gap Resistive Plate Chamber,MRPC）、窄气隙电阻板室（Thin-Gap RPC,TGRPC）、闪烁探测器光电倍增管（Photo Multiplier Tube,PMT）大动态范围读出的研究与发展.     

一种高温下测量薄膜电阻温度特性的方法

介绍了Rymaszewski四探针法测薄膜方块电阻原理,设计并搭建了可测室温到550℃的四探针测试仪。该系统可在保护气体下变温测量薄层电阻,弥补了四探针法在较高温度测量薄膜电阻率的不足。制备并测试了多晶硅及铂薄膜的电阻温度特性,用多项式拟合了在该温度范围内电阻温度系数,并分析了方法可靠性。     

硅太阳电池串联电阻的温度特性

使用理论分析模型与实验测量相结合的方法,对单晶硅光伏板串联电阻与温度之间的关系进行研究。搭建光伏板温度可控实验台,利用数据采集装置获得光伏板在不同温度下的串联电阻值,使用简化后的Handy模型串联电阻值进行理论计算。实验结果表面,串联电阻随温度的升高而升高,在标准光照强度100 W/cm2下,单晶硅光伏板电池串联电阻随温度变化曲线斜率为0. 001 9Ω·℃-1,实测串联电阻随温度变化趋势与理论模型分析结果一致。     

金属电阻及电阻率研究的实验设计

介绍了设计性实验"金属电阻及电阻率的研究",利用经典金属电子论解释金属电阻及电阻率的微观本质,提出了测量金属电阻率及电阻率温度系数的方法,分析了产生误差的主要原因,提出了减小误差的方法。     

压力对非晶态合金电阻的影响

本文计算了金属玻璃电阻率压强系数α_p,给出了相应的表达式。在0—12×10~8Pa压强范围内测量了金属玻璃Fe_(78)B_(22)、Cu_(25)Zr_(75)、Ni_(60)Zr_(40)和(Fe_(4.3)Co_(93.7)V_2)_(74)Si_8B_(18)的室温电阻随压强的变化关系,并与计算结果进行了比较。同时结合金属玻璃电阻温度行为的理论和实验结果,对推广的Ziman液态金属理论做了进一步的讨论。     

模拟电阻焊状态的接触电阻测量系统

设计了以VB6.0为软件开发平台,研华工控为硬件核心的接触电阻测量系统.该系统由压力控制、温度控制、接触电阻测量和数据采集控制4个部分组成.研制的测量系统能够在模拟实际电阻焊压力和温度状态下,对薄板接触电阻进行连续采集,并用曲线动态显示,为分析不同表面状态板材的接触电阻提供了硬件条件.     

快时间分辨MRPC性能研究

主要讨论了用于STAR TOFTray的 6层气隙 6× 1读出单元的电阻板室的工作原理 ;用宇宙线测量系统得到MRPC时间分辨 <80ps ,噪声低于 5Hz/pad ,小幅度信号所占的比例 >95%.所有的测试都是对一个特定的室 (J 1 8)进行的 .宇宙线测量系统的时间晃动为 79.5ps .     

Cu低掺杂对La0.7Ca0.3MnO3电阻及磁电阻的影响

用溶胶凝胶法制备了Cu低掺杂的La0.7Ca0.3Mn1-xCuxO3(x=0%,1%,2%,3%,4%,5%)系列多晶材料.采用振动样品磁强计测量了系列样品的热磁曲线并获得了相应的居里温度,实验结果表明居里温度随着Cu掺杂量的增加而减少.在77~350 K温度范围内测量了样品的电阻和磁电阻,结果表明样品电阻率与温度的关系均具有明显的电阻峰结构.当x=5%时,开始出现双电阻峰结构;掺杂量x为1%,2%,3%,5%的样品在外场为0.4 T时存在较大的磁电阻极大值,分别为30.5%,25.4%,22.4%,18.8%,均大于未掺杂(x=0%)的13.5%.双交换(DE)模型简单地解释了Cu低掺杂对电阻及磁电阻行为的影响.     

2×4双层结构MRPC的宇宙线测试结果

研制了一种新的2×4双层结构多气隙电阻板室探测器(MRPC),宇宙线测试结果表明,2×4双层结构MRPC有较低的工作电压和较长的工作坪区,探测效率90%以上,时间分辨可以达到100ps.     

炭黑/硅橡胶复合型导电橡胶的导电特性

研究了炭黑 /硅橡胶复合型导电橡胶的导电特性 .对升温过程中导电硅橡胶电阻变化的过程及导电粒子含量对导电硅橡胶电阻温度特性的影响进行了研究 ,测量了在不同热处理温度下电阻率的变化及加力时电阻的弛豫时间 .分析了温度对电阻特性影响的机理 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with