CFRP在不同应变率和温度下的力学性能试验研究

采用真空辅助树脂灌注成型工艺(VARI)制备了CFRP,利用MTS液压伺服高速机对CFRP试件在4种应变率(25,50,100和200s-1)和6种温度(-25,0,25,50,75和100℃)下进行测试.试验结果表明,在相同温度(室温25℃)下,除200s-1应变率下的韧性外,拉伸强度和韧性随着应变率的提高而明显增大.在相同应变率(25s-1)下,与室温相比,随着温度的升高或降低,CFRP的拉伸强度和韧性都将降低.试件破坏形态在不同应变率下并没有明显区别,但在不同温度下有所改变.最后,通过Weibull分析,研究了拉伸强度在不同条件下的变化规律.     

3004铝的动态力学性能及本构模型

为了得到3004铝的动态力学性能及本构模型,运用静态实验机和分离式Hopkinson压杆动态加载装置,在温度为10～400℃、应变率为0.000 5～2 000s-1范围内得到了3004铝在准静态拉伸及动态压缩条件下的应力-应变曲线,并基于Johnson-Cook材料模型对其进行拟合分析.结果表明:3004铝有明显的应变率强化效应和温度软化效应,其应力随应变率的增加而增加,随温度的升高而降低;拟合得到的3004铝动态本构关系曲线可以描述出材料在大应变率和高温下的力学性能.     

高强钢动态力学性能本构模型研究

为了研究高强钢材料在动态加载过程中的力学响应,采用分离式霍普金森压杆对材料进行了不同应变率（3000到 12000s-1）和不同温度（20℃到800℃）单轴压缩实验.实验结果表明：高强钢的动态力学行为受应变率和温度的强烈影响.流动应力随着应变率的升高而增加,随着温度的升高而降低.提出了一个经验型本构模型来描述材料的加工硬化和温度软化行为.该本构模型预测的应力——应变曲线与实验结构较好吻合,表明该本构模型可进一步用于高强钢动态变形过程的数值模拟研究.     

多晶纯钛中应变率拉伸力学行为实验研究

利用MTS809和自行研制的中应变率材料试验机,在室温下对多晶纯钛进行了0.004~14 s-1的准静态至中应变率范围内的拉伸试验,得到了多晶纯钛的拉伸应力应变关系.试验结果表明,多晶纯钛的拉伸力学行为在准静态至中应变率范围内具有明显的应变率强化效应和应变硬化效应,且有随应变率增大而逐渐明显的绝热温升软化效应.金相观察显示,拉伸变形过程中伴随孪生机制且孪晶密度随加载应变率的升高而增大.基于Johnson-Cook模型,提出了通过引入综合绝热温升软化系数Ψ来计及与应变率相关的绝热温升软化效应的修正的热粘塑性本构模型.结果表明,该模型能较好地表征多晶纯钛在本试验应变率范围内的拉伸力学行为.     

钛合金Ti-6242S高温棘轮行为实验研究

为揭示钛合金Ti-6242S的高温棘轮行为特征,对钛合金Ti-6242S在25~520℃的温度范围内进行了单调拉伸、应变循环和应力循环实验. 结果显示:随着温度的升高,钛合金的弹性模量和名义屈服应力降低,延伸率增加;材料在应变循环下呈现出循环软化特性;在应力循环下,材料呈现出明显的棘轮行为,棘轮应变随着加载的应力幅值和温度的增加而增加,且对加载历史具有依赖性;同时,高温下的棘轮应变由塑性应变和蠕变应变共同贡献. 恒定平均应力下,大的应力幅值导致损伤和棘轮行为的交互作用,急剧缩短材料的疲劳寿命.     

高强钢动态力学性能本构模型研究（英文）

为了研究高强钢材料在动态加载过程中的力学响应,采用分离式霍普金森压杆对材料进行了不同应变率(3000到12000s-1)和不同温度(20℃到800℃)单轴压缩实验.实验结果表明:高强钢的动态力学行为受应变率和温度的强烈影响.流动应力随着应变率的升高而增加,随着温度的升高而降低.提出了一个经验型本构模型来描述材料的加工硬化和温度软化行为.该本构模型预测的应力——应变曲线与实验结构较好吻合,表明该本构模型可进一步用于高强钢动态变形过程的数值模拟研究.     

考虑温度和加载影响的离子型中间膜拉伸力学性能

为研究温度和加载影响的离子型中间膜的拉伸力学性能,在低应变率范围内对其进行了--40 ℃～80℃的单调拉伸试验以及室温下的循环加卸载拉伸试验.基于试验结果,确定了离子型中间膜的力学性能特征指标.结果 表明,随着应变率的升高和温度的降低,其强度普遍提高,但极限应变有所降低;断后试件有约80％的不可恢复变形;循环加卸载拉伸...     

玻璃纤维束拉伸力学性能影响参数试验研究

利用MTS万能试验机对不同标距(25,50,100,150,200和300mm)的玻璃纤维束进行了准静态(应变率为1/600s~(-1))拉伸测试.同时,利用Instron落锤冲击系统分别研究了标距为25mm的试样在不同应变率(40,80,120和160s~(-1))和不同温度(25,50,75和100℃)条件下的力学性能.结果表明,玻璃纤维束的拉伸力学性能与标距、应变率和温度具有相关性:杨氏模量随着标距和应变率的增加而增大,但随着温度的增加而减小;拉伸强度随着标距的增加而减小,随应变率的增加而增大,但随着温度的增加却呈先减后增的趋势;峰值应变随着标距增加而减小,但随温度的增加而增大.最后,利用Weibull模型进行统计分析,量化了不同标距、应变率和温度下纤维拉伸强度的随机变化程度,获得的Weibull参数可服务于工程应用.     

聚碳酸酯高应变率分离式霍普金森压杆实验研究

为获得聚碳酸酯(PC)在环境温度范围内的动态力学特性,该文利用分离式霍普金森压杆技术对PC进行高应变率动态压缩力学实验.在低温-50℃、常温+15℃和高温+50℃三种温度下进行实验,并对实验数据有效性进行检验.用二波法对数据进行处理,得到PC在不同应变率下的应力应变曲线.基于应力应变曲线分析了应变率和温度对PC动态压缩特性的影响.实验结果表明PC具有明显的应变率相关性.在高应变率下,PC的屈服强度约为静态下的1.6倍.在动态下,屈服应力随着应变率的增加不断增加,与应变率常用对数呈线性增长关系.PC也具有对温度的敏感性,其屈服应力随着温度的升高而降低,表现为温度软化效应.在-50～+50℃范围内,PC力学特性基本一致,屈服应力变化幅值不超过6％.     

温度、应变率和晶粒对Mn18Cr18N钢高温塑性的影响

通过拉伸热模拟试验研究了温度、应变率和晶粒尺寸对Mn18Cr18N高氮奥氏体不锈钢高温塑性的影响。结果表明:在800℃~1 200℃温度范围内,Mn18Cr18N高氮奥氏体不锈钢的塑性随温度升高而升高,1 200℃时达到最好,然后开始下降;应变率通过再结晶的作用而影响塑性;当温度低于1100℃时,细晶粒尺寸材料的塑性优于粗晶粒尺寸,而温度高于1 100℃时中等晶粒尺寸材料塑性最好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that