Cu—Mn—Pt／γ—Al2O3系列催化剂中组分间的活性增强效应

通过ＣＯ氧化活性测试，采用ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ、ＴＰＲ等方法表征，研究了Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｐｔ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３系列催化剂中组分间的活性增强效应，并对其固相结构和表面组成进行表征．结果表明：（１）氧化型ＣｕＭｎ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂中Ｃｕ和Ｍｎ之间存在一定的活性增强效应，两种活性组分发生协同作用；（２）还原型Ｐｔ－Ｃｕ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｐｔ－Ｍｎ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的氧化活性在系列中最高，Ｐｔ－Ｍｎ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的ＣＯ氧化活性增强效应最为显著．这与加人Ｐｔ后，Ｃｕ２＋易被还原，Ｃｕ＋明显增多有关；（３）同时含有Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ组分的几种催化剂中，催化剂表面上Ｃｕ均有一定富集，加人Ｐｔ后，表相以Ｃｕ＋为主．由于Ｃｕ－Ｍｎ－Ｐｔ三元催化剂的制备方法不同，以致氧化活性相差很大，共浸制备较分浸制备的催化剂活性要好的多．     

铁卟啉的空间效应对其催化羟基化反应性能的影响

研究了ＴＰＰＦｅＣｌ和６种具有不同空间结构的氯合、中位四（邻烷基苯基）卟吩合铁（Ⅲ）［Ｔ（ｏ－Ｒ）ＰＰＦｅＣｌ，Ｒ＝Ｍｅ、ＥＴ、ｎ－Ｐｒ、ｎ－Ｂｕ、ｉ－Ｐｒ和ｔ－Ｂｕ］催化亚碘酰苯使环己烷羟基化反应。发现邻位烷基取代的铁卟啉的催化速率和催化产率都比ＴＰＰＦｅＣｌ的大，这７种铁卟啉的催化速率和催化产率（％）大小顺序分别为［Ｔ（ｏ－Ｒ）ＰＰＦｅＣｌ，Ｒ＝］ｉ－ｐｒ＞Ｅｔ＞ｔ－Ｂｕ＞ｎ－ｐｒ＞Ｍｅ＞ｎ－Ｂｕ＞ＴＰＰＦｅＣｌ和ｉ－Ｐｒ（５８）＞Ｅｔ（５７）＞ｎ－Ｐｒ（５２）＞Ｍｅ（５０）＞ｎ－Ｂｕ（４８）＞ｔ－Ｂｕ（４６）＞ＴＰＰＦｅＣｌ（３５），根据研究结果，认为邻位烷基的空间作用可能加速了铁卟啉与亚碘酰苯加成中间体中碘—氧键断裂，助进了高价铁氧酰活性中间体形成，提高了催化速率和催化产率。     

铁卟啉的空间效应对其催化羧基化反应性能的影响

研究了ＴＰＰＦｅＣｌ和６种具有不同空间结构的氧合、中位四（邻烷基苯基）卟吩合铁（Ⅲ）［Ｔ（ＯＲ）ＰＰＦｅＣｌ，Ｒ＝ｍＥ，ｅＴ，ｎ－Ｐｒ，ｎ－Ｂｕ，ｉ－Ｐｒ和ｔ－Ｂｕ］催化亚碘酰苯使己烷羟基化反应发现邻位位烷基取代的铁卟啉的催化速率和催化产率都比ＴＰＰＦｅＣｌ的大。     

浙江治岭头金矿床成矿地球化学特征

治岭头金矿矿体主要赋存在中元古界陈蔡群变质岩系和上侏罗统磨石山组火山岩中。成矿元素组合为Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｓｒ，Ｔｉ，Ｃｏ，Ｓｎ，Ｍｎ，Ｌｉ，Ｖ，Ｃｒ，Ｗ，Ｇａ，Ｍｎ，Ｎｉ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ｂａ，Ｎｂ，Ｆｅ，Ｓ，Ｓｉ，Ｏ等。蚀变带元素地球化学异常显示Ａｕ与Ａｇ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ｓｎ，Ｍｎ异常有较好的相关性。矿床成矿元素侧向综合分带系列为：Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ｐｂ，Ｍｏ，Ｓｎ，Ｃｒ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｍｎ；成矿元素的地球化学演化为Ｓｉ，Ｆｅ￣（２＋）→Ｆｅ￣（２＋），Ｐｂ，Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ，Ａｕ，Ａｇ，Ｍｎ，Ｓｎ→Ｃａ，Ｓｉ，Ｃｒ，Ｃｏ，Ｎｉ，Ｍｎ，Ａｕ是在约２００～３００℃时，由大量的黄铁矿和金属硫化物沉淀后络合物解离而停积成矿的。     

太行山猕猴食管癌前病变患者毛发中微量元素分析

我们测定了食管癌高发区太行山猕猴毛发中Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ４种微量元素的含量，实验结果表明：发Ｆｅ含量，猕猴食管增生患者较正常者呈极显著性增高（Ｐ＜０．０１），Ｃｕ在重增者中显著增高（Ｐ＜０．０５），Ｚｎ、Ｍｎ在增生患者与正常间未发现差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）．本研究旨在为人类食管癌提供病因学及病理学依据．     

偏微分方程中的Fourier变换及其应用

Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换在偏微分方程理论中占有相当重要的地位。本文通过经典的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换求解一维、二维热传导方程Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题的方法，推广Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换到速降函数空间ψ（Ｒ＾ｎ）和ψ（Ｒ＾ｎ）上的线性连续泛函ψ＇（Ｒ＾ｎ）广义函数空间上，求出了Ｃａｕｃｈｙ－Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ方程、热传导方程、常系数椭圆算子方程以及形如δｕ／δｔ＝ｐ（δ／δｘ）ｕ的方程的Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题的基本解。最后引入了Ｆｏｕ     

L_mCu_x（Ⅱ）L＇_n型配合物（L＝dep；dmaf；dppf；FcCo_2HL''=Cl）IR谱及CV研究

ｄｐｐｆＣｕＣｌ２是棕黄色粉末状固体．ＩＲ和１ＨＮＭＲ的研究表明属于单螫环二氧型配合物，Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）位于平面正方形结构中心．在ＬｍＣｕｘ（Ⅱ）Ｌ＇ｎ型配合物中，随Ｌ不同ＩＲ谱中ｖ苯（π＝ＣＨ）；ｖ（Ｃｐ－Ｆｅ）和ｖ（Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）←ｐ）都发生位移．ＣＶ研究表明Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）＋ｅＦｅ（Ⅱ）Ｅｐ／２值和查环上取代基性质有关．并讨论了电极反应过程中Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）价态变化和机理．     

生命金属寡核苷酸螯合物的制备及反应机理

制备了５′端共价连接ＥＤＴＡ的寡聚核苷酸与生命金属的螯合物ＯＤＮ－５′－ＥＤＴＡＭ（ｎ＋），其中Ｍ（ｎ＋）为Ｆｅ（Ⅱ），Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）或Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）；分析、计算了这３个螯合物形成的最佳ｐＨ值范围，ＯＤＮ－ＥＤＴＡＦｅ（Ⅱ）为ｐＨ５．８～８．６，ＯＤＮ－ＥＤＴＡＣｏ（Ⅱ）为ＰＨ４．６～８．１，ＯＤＮ－ＥＤＴＡＣｕ（Ⅱ）为ｐＨ３．４～５．７；在此条件下，剪切反应必须的Ｍｇ２＋并不与Ｆｅ（Ⅱ），Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）或Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）竞争ＥＤＴＡ，也不会形成沉淀；讨论了ＯＤＮ－ＥＤＴＡＭ（ｎ＋）切割ＤＮＡ双链的反应机理：修饰寡核苷酸通过氢键在ＤＮＡ双链的大沟结合形成三链体，在Ｏ２和还原剂ＤＴＴ作用下，Ｆｅ作为催化剂，产生羟基自由基，氧化糖环，切割ＥＤＴＡＦｅ（Ⅱ）附近的ＤＮＡ双链．     

29～1100keV能区^59Co中子俘获截面的测量

在２．５ＭｅＶ静电加速器上，用＾７Ｌｉ（ｐ，ｎ）＾７Ｂｅ和Ｔ（ｐ，ｎ）＾３Ｈｅ反应作为中子源，用活化法相对于Ａｕ的中子俘获截面，测量了２９￣１１００ｋｅＶ能区＾５９Ｃｏ（ｎ，ｙ）＾６０Ｃｏ的反应截面，并将测量结果与现有数据作了比较。     

帐蓬空间的一点注记

设ｆ（ｘ）是Ｒ＾ｎ上的可测函数，ｕ（ｘ，ｔ）＝ｆ＊ｐｔ（ｘ）为ｆ的Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ积分，定义算子Ｆ（ｆ）（ｘ，ｔ）＝ｔ（θｕ（ｘ，ｔ）／θｔ）。在本注记中我们首先给出一则反例以说明Ｆ不是Ｌ＾∞（Ｒ＾ｎ）到帐蓬空间Ｔ＾∞的有界算子，然后证明了Ｆ却是ＢＭＯ（Ｒ＾ｎ）到Ｔ＾∞的有界算子。它补充、完善了Ｃｏｉｆｍａｎ－Ｍｅｙｅｒ－Ｓｔｅｉｎ的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that