稀土果糖—高氯酸及稀土—果糖—硼酸配合物的研究

首次合成了镧（Ｌａ）、镨（Ｐｒ）、钕（Ｎｄ）、钐（Ｓｍ）、钆（Ｇｄ）的果糖－高氯酸固体配合物以及Ｌａ,Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｇｄ和Ｅｕ（铕）的硼酸－果糖配合物．利用化学分析,ＩＲ,１ＨＮＭＲ,ＵＶ和热谱等物理化学手段对这两系列共１１个配合物的组成和成键情况进行了表征,并对它们的某些物理化学性质进行了研究．结果表明：稀土－果糖－高氯酸配合物的组成为：ＲＥ３（Ｃ６Ｈ１１Ｏ６）５（ＯＨ）２（ＣｌＯ４）２３Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ,Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｇｄ）;稀土－果糖－硼酸配合物的组成为：ＲＥ（Ｃ６Ｈ１２Ｏ８Ｂ）２Ｃｌ２ＣＨ３ＯＨ,（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ,Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｅｕ,Ｇｄ）．     

稀土氯化物与咪唑配合物的热分解研究

采用ＴＧ－ＤＴＧ，在不同气氛（Ｏ２气氛、Ｎ２气氛）、不同升温速率条件下，对五种氯化稀土咪唑配合物ＲＥ（Ｃ３Ｈ４Ｎ２）ｎＣｌ３·０．５ＣＨ３ＯＨ·２ＨＣｌ·ｍＨ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｌａ，Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，ｎ＝２；ＲＥ＝Ｇｄ，Ｙ，ｎ＝２．５）的热失重行为进行了研究，推测了各配合物的热分解过程；应用Ｋｉｓｓｉｎｇｅｒ公式计算了配合物中咪唑分解的表观活化能，并用ＤＳＣ对氯化稀土（Ｌａ，Ｎｄ）咪唑配合物进行了分析     

三水氯化镧与冠醚B15C5在乙腈中配合行为的半微量相平衡研究

采用半微量相平衡方法研究了ＬａＣｌ３·３Ｈ２Ｏ－Ｂ１５Ｃ５－ＣＨ３ＣＮ三元体系在２５℃时的溶解度，测定了各饱和溶液的折光率。该体系在２５℃生成一种化学计量的三元配合物：ＬａＣｌ３·Ｂ１５Ｃ５·３Ｈ２Ｏ－ＣＨ３ＣＮ。经分离、洗涤制得了固态配合物，分别在８０％Ｈ２ＳＯ４与９８％Ｈ２ＳＯ４干燥器中干燥王恒重，经化学分析确定配合物的组成为：ＬａＣｌ３·Ｂ１５Ｃ５·３Ｈ２Ｏ与ＬａＣｌ３·Ｂ１５Ｃ５。用ＩＲ，ＤＴＧ，ＴＧ，ＤＳＣ以及ｘ－射线衍射分析研究了配合物的组成与性质。     

苯甲酰丙酮，氨基吡啶与Cu（Ⅱ）的双核配合物的合成和磁性

合成了含有Ｃｌ－桥联配体的两个新的双核配合物：Ｃｕ２（ａｍｐｙ）２Ｃｌ４·１／２Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ（ａｍｐｙ＝α－氨基吡啶）和Ｃｕ２［Ｎ，Ｎ’ｂｉｓ（ａｍｐｙ）－ｂｚａｃ（Ｈ２Ｏ）］Ｃｌ４·Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ（ｂｚａｃ＝苯甲酰丙酮）．通过元素分析、ＩＲ、ＥＳＲ和室温磁化率表征，测定了这两个配合物的变温磁化率（４～３００Ｋ），其数值用最小二乘法与从自旋Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎｉａｎ算符导出的磁化率理论曲线拟合很好；求得了交换积分，对于配合物Ｃｕ２（ａｍｐｙ）２Ｃｌ４·１／２Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ，Ｊ＝－４．７６Ｃｍ－２；对于Ｃｕ２［Ｎ，Ｎ’ｂｉｓ（ａｍｐｙ）－ｂｚａｃ（Ｈ２Ｏ）］Ｃｌ４·Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ，Ｊ＝－４．７２ｃｍ－２，表明两个配合物中Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）核间有反铁磁相互作用．     

二茚基钐断裂I—I,O—O和S—S键反应的研究

通过２价Ｓｍ（Ｃ９Ｈ７）２与Ｉ２,（Ｃ６Ｈ５ＣＯ２）２,［（Ｃ２Ｈ５）２ＮＣＳ２］２作用,研究了在四氢呋喃溶液中Ｓｍ（Ｃ９Ｈ７）２断裂Ｉ－Ｉ,Ｏ－Ｏ,Ｓ－Ｓ键的反应,得到了３个新的、对空气和湿气敏感的３价稀土金属有机配合物。产物经元素分析、红外光谱、质谱等鉴定,推测其组成结构分别为（Ｃ９Ｈ７）２ＳｍＩ（ＴＨＦ）（Ａ）、［（Ｃ９Ｈ７）２Ｓｍ（（Ｃ６Ｈ５ＣＯ２）］２（Ｂ）,｛（Ｃ９Ｈ７）２Ｓｍ［（Ｃ２     

稀土烯丙基化合物的研究（XV）：含环戊二烯基或吡咯基的异？…

以２－甲基烯丙基氯化镁与无水稀土氯化物低温下反应,得到含镁２－甲基烯丙基稀土配合物（Ｌｎ（Ｃ４Ｈ７）２（Ｍｇ２Ｃｌ５（ＴＨＦ）４）。该配合物与环戊二烯或吡咯进行配体取代反应,分别得到两个系列的含环戊二烯基（Ｃ５Ｈ５）或吡咯基（Ｃ４Ｈ４Ｎ）的异核混配型稀土烯丙基配合物（Ｌｎ２（Ｃ５Ｈ５）３（Ｃ４Ｈ７）Ｍｇ３Ｃｌ８（ＴＨＦ）６,Ｌｎ２（Ｃ４Ｈ４Ｎ）３（Ｃ４Ｈ７）Ｍｇ３Ｃｌ８（ＴＨＦ）６（ＴＨＦ）６（Ｌ     

稀土与吡啶甜菜碱和2,2‘—联吡啶配合物的研究

合成了稀土土离子（Ｌａ＾３＋，Ｎｄ＾３＋，Ｅｕ＾３＋，Ｇｄ＾３＋，Ｔｂ＾３＋，Ｅｒ＾３＋）与吡啶乙酸内盐（Ｃ５Ｈ５Ｎ＾＋ＣＨ２ＣＯ＾－２，ｐｙｂ）及，２，２‘－联吡啶的三元配合物。通过元素分析，红外光谱等测试手术，确定配合物的组成为ＲＥ２（ｂｐｙ）５（ｐｙｂ）４（ＣｌＯ４）６．５Ｈ２Ｏ。测定了Ｅｕ＾３＋配合物的晶体结构，属三斜晶系。     

系列芳基烷基不对称亚砜硝酸铀酰配合物的合成及研究

本文合成了一系列烷基芳基不对称亚砜Ｒ１－Ｃ６Ｈ４－ＳＯ－Ｒ２（Ｒ１＝ＣＨ３，Ｃ（ＣＨ３）３；Ｒ２＝Ｃ２Ｈ５，Ｃ４Ｈ９，Ｃ６Ｈ１３，ＣＨ２ＣＨ（Ｃ２Ｈ５）Ｃ４Ｈ９），并且以之为配体（Ｌ）和硝酸铀酰反应，制备了一系列硝酸铀酰配合物ＵＯ２Ｌ２（ＮＯ３）２，通过元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱，研究了配合物的组成、结构和性质，并测定了配合物［ＵＯ２（ＴＢＳＯ）２（ＮＯ３）２］的晶体结构。     

三元体系La（ClO_4）_3·3H_2O—18C6－CH_3COCH_3（25℃）的研究

为了探讨稀土高氯酸盐与冠醚１８Ｃ６在不同溶剂中相平衡行为的规律性，采用半微量相平衡方法研究了三元体系Ｌａ（ＣｌＯ４）３·３Ｈ２Ｏ—１８Ｃ６—ＣＨ３ＣＯＣＨ３在２５℃时的相平衡行为，测定了饱和液相的折光率，并绘制了相应的相图和饱和液相的折光率曲线．结果表明，饱和溶液的折光率曲线与相图中的溶解度曲线相吻合；体系形成了两种化学计量的配合物：Ｌａ（ＣｌＯ４）３·１８Ｃ６·３Ｈ２Ｏ·２ＣＨ３ＣＯＣＨ３和Ｌａ（ＣｌＯ４）３·２（１８Ｃ６）·３Ｈ２Ｏ·ＣＨ３ＣＯＣＨ３考察了相平衡过程中水的行为及不同溶剂对Ｌａ（ＣｌＯ４）３·３Ｈ２Ｏ与１８Ｃ６间配合行为的影响，结果指出：不论是在液相中还是在湿固相中，Ｈ２Ｏ与Ｌａ（ＣｌＯ４）３的摩尔比总是３：１，从而证明了相平密结果的可靠性；从合成固态配合物角度出发，用丙酮和乙醇作溶剂比较恰当．     

钐（Ⅲ）与—2[（取代苯胺基）羰基]苯甲酸配合物的合成与表征

报道了８种２－［（取代苯胺基）羰基］苯甲酸与Ｓｍ（Ⅲ）配合物Ｓｍ（Ｐ）３．３Ｈ２Ｏ［其中Ｐ＝２－（ＣＯＯ）Ｃ６Ｈ４ＣＯＮＨＣ６Ｈ５－ｎＸｎ，Ｘ＝Ｈ，２－Ｃｌ，４Ｂｒ，２－ＣＨ３，３－ＮＯ２，２－ＯＣＨ３，２，４－二氯，３－ＯＨ，ｎ＝１，２］的合成，并用元素分析、红外光谱、电子反射光谱、热重分析进行了表征。结果证明了配位是通过羰酸羟基原子和酰胺羰基氧原子进行的，含３分子配位水。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that