插值样条δ-序列求解非线性对流扩散方程

提出了一种用广义函数δ序列求解偏微分方程的数值方法.首先对一阶B样条函数N1(x)进行卷积得到四阶B样条函数N4(x),用N4(x)的线性组合构造出三次样条插值基函数;然后用样条插值基序列逼近δ函数,利用δ函数的性质构造插值样条δ序列,该δ序列具有对称、Riesz基和插值性质.以非线性对流扩散方程(伯格方程)为例,用插值样条δ序列离散该方程的空间形式,用四阶龙格库塔方法描述发展过程,取得了较好的精度.为减少计算量,加快插值函数的收敛速度,进一步提高求解精度,对δ序列进行了改进,对同一算例进行数值实验,结果表明,改进后的算法求解过程稳定发展,能够有效描述局部快速变化的情况.     

矩形网格上的有理插值公式

有理插值是非线性逼近的一种重要方法,由于它的复杂性,所以至今还未见到类似于多项式那样的插值公式.大部分研究是基于连分式给出构造有理插值函数的方法.对于给定的节点,有理插值问题是否有解取决于给定函数值.为了保证算法的可行性,在连分式方法的基础上给出了多种构造有理插值函数的改进方法,但构造出的有理插值函数次数较高,计算量较大.文中针对矩形网点从二元多项式Lagrange插值基函数出发,给出二元有理插值公式.该公式具有多项式插值公式类似的性质.公式简单,计算量较小,且所构造的有理插值函数次数较低.还可以通过引入参数,降低有理插值函数的次数,便于实际应用.     

Hermite插值的一种新形式

利用Herm ite插值基函数,构造出一种插值形式,同样具有Herm ite插值性质,且具有较好的逼近性质,最后给出一个算例.     

矩形网格上的有理插值公式

有理插值是非线性逼近的一种重要方法,由于它的复杂性,所以至今还未见到类似于多项式那样的插值公式．大部分研究是基于连分式给出构造有理插值函数的方法．对于给定的节点,有理插值问题是否有解取决于给定函数值．为了保证算法的可行性,在连分式方法的基础上给出了多种构造有理插值函数的改进方法,但构造出的有理插值函数次数较高,计算量较大．文中针对矩形网点从二元多项式Lagrange插值基函数出发,给出二元有理插值公式．该公式具有多项式插值公式类似的性质．公式简单,计算量较小,且所构造的有理插值函数次数较低。还可以通过引入参数,降低有理插值函数的次数,便于实际应用．     

功能梯度材料的点插值无网格法

建立了一种新的求解功能梯度材料问题的点插值无网格法,这种无网格方法将径向基函数和多项式基函数耦合构造具有插值特性的近似函数,并将其应用于弹性力学问题Galerkin形式的无网格方法.在计算过程中,取高斯点的材料参数模拟功能梯度材料特性的变化,由于形函数及其导数的构造相对简单,并且满足Delta函数性质,所以该方法具有计算量小、精度高、可以像有限元法一样直接施加边界条件的优点.最后通过数值算例证明了该方法的有效性.     

Hermite插值的一种新形式

利用Hermite插值基函数，构造出一种插值形式，同样具有Hermite插值性质，且具有较好的逼近性质，最后给出一个算例。     

关于无单元法中的插值基函数选取的探讨

无单元法不需要单元信息，它采用了一种基于移动最小二乘（MLS）的插值函数。插值基函数对插值函数以及无单元法的计算精度影响很大。本文就不同的基函数对插值函数及无单元法的计算精度的影响作了分析比较，得出了一些有益的结论，并用算例说明了这些结论的正确性。     

基于Pade逼近的广义Lagrange混合有理插值

Lagrange插值建立在Lagrange插值基函数的基础之上,是一种便于理论分析的多项式插值。将传统的Lagrange插值方法和Pade逼近相结合,构造一种新的混合有理插值。对于每个插值节点处给定的形式幂级数,先在每个插值节点处求得其Pade逼近,然后用Lagrange插值基函数对它们进行加权组合,从而得到一种新的混合有理插值——广义Lagrange混合有理插值。新的混合有理插值方法通过选择每个插值节点处的Pade逼近,可以获得不同的混合有理插值,且包含传统的Lagrange插值作为特例。为了得到更精确的插值,进一步研究了基于Pade型逼近和基于扰动Pade逼近的混合有理插值。给出的数值例子表明了新方法的有效性。     

三角网格上新的插值公式构造

针对三角网格从二元多项式Lagrange插值基函数出发,给出了各种三角网格上的有理插值公式,并给出了唯一性和特征定理及证明.所构造的有理插值公式简单,计算量较小,且所构造的有理函数次数较低,便于实际应用.     

一维三次单位分解有限元插值的最优误差估计

推导了一维三次单位分解有限元插值的最优阶误差。用标准的分片线性有限元基函数作单位分解,根据相容性和局部逼近性构造了一个特殊的局部多项式逼近空间,从而得到了具有3阶再生性的单位分解有限元插值格式;再应用Taylor展开及平均多项式插值理论推导插值误差估计。结果表明,误差估计阶比局部逼近阶要高,因而是最优的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with