石墨烯光纤制备及应用研究进展

本文综述了近几年石墨烯光纤的制备方法、现状与发展,重点描述了基于催化转移CVD法和无催化直接生长CVD法制备石墨烯光纤的最新进展和相关应用。     

化学气相沉积法在金属衬底上制备石墨烯及其H2刻蚀的研究进展

自2004年首次亮相以来,石墨烯由于其优异的电学、光学、机械和化学性能引起了科学界极大的兴趣.目前,化学气相沉积(CVD)法是制备石墨烯的重要并且最有效的方法之一,利用CVD法制备的石墨烯在不同领域有着广泛的应用.本文分析了石墨烯在金属Ni和Cu衬底上的生长机理,介绍了在Cu衬底上利用CVD法制备石墨烯的研究进展,同时,阐述了石墨烯的H2刻蚀现象及相关应用.研究石墨烯的H2刻蚀,能够进一步理解石墨烯的生长机理,更好的促进石墨烯在微电子等领域的发展.     

石墨烯复合高性能聚乙烯醇纤维的制备方法

高性能纤维的发展是一个国家化工实力的体现。石墨烯作为一种颠覆性新材料,其自身具有超高的力学性能和二维片层特性,将石墨烯与聚合物进行复合制备高性能复合材料已成为近年来的研究热点。本文通过对原料、纺丝、热处理等工序的研究,论述了石墨烯复合高性能聚乙烯醇纤维的制备方法。     

中科院大连化物所研发石墨烯基柔性化超级电容器

正中科院大连化物所研究员吴忠帅带领二维材料与能源器件研究团队,在柔性化、微型化石墨烯基超级电容器研究方面取得新进展,成功获得了二维噻吩纳米片与石墨烯叠层结构复合薄膜,并应用于高性能、柔性化、微型化超级电容器。相关成果近日发表于《先进材料》。研究团队将甲烷等离子体还原技术和光刻微加工技术相结合,制备出石墨烯基高功率平面微型超级电容器。该     

石墨烯基电极材料在超级电容器中的应用

随着能源消耗的日渐增长,寻找低成本、环保、寿命长的储能设备迫在眉睫。在超级电容器领域,石墨烯电极材料以其高比电容、优异倍率性能、良好导电性等优势而受到广泛关注。对石墨烯材料的制备方法、电化学性能及相关机制做了总结,目的是研究不同结构的石墨烯材料对超级电容器性能的影响,并找到性能较为优异的石墨烯基材料。最后分析了石墨烯基电极材料发展中存在的问题,并对其研究前景进行了展望。     

石墨烯领域发展态势及对策建议

石墨烯是目前材料科学、物理、化学等领域最热门的研究主题之一。由于集优异的电学、力学、光学、化学等特性于一身,在半导体、动力电池、新一代显示器等领域具有巨大的应用潜力。借助文献和专利分析等手段,对国际石墨烯研发态势和进展进行了分析,提出了浙江省石墨烯领域发展的对策和建议。     

基于人工智能优化石墨烯纳米复合材料吸附水体重金属污染研究进展

鉴于石墨烯纳米材料的优异性能,笔者对其作为载体掺杂不同物质制备出的石墨烯基复合材料在污染水体中吸附重金属等污染物的相关研究文献进行了梳理。结果发现:结合人工智能建模技术优化去除污染水体中重金属过程的工艺参数,能进一步提升石墨烯纳米复合材料对水体中重金属污染物的吸附效率,对污水修复治理具有潜在的研究价值和应用前景。此外,笔者还通过石墨烯负载纳米复合材料的制备、应用及基于人工智能建模优化去除过程的案例对不同优化方法进行了归纳,提出加强人工智能建模研究,在有效降低石墨烯纳米复合材料制备成本的同时,提高其在应用中的回收利用。     

石墨烯领域发展态势及对策建议

石墨烯是目前材料科学、物理、化学等领域最热门的研究主题之一。由于集优异的电学、力学、光学、化学等特性于一身,在半导体、动力电池、新一代显示器等领域具有巨大的应用潜力。借助文献和专利分析等手段,对国际石墨烯研发态势和进展进行了分析,提出了浙江省石墨烯领域发展的对策和建议。     

石墨烯薄膜的制备及性能分析

采用改进的Hummer’s法和超声剥离法制备的氧化石墨烯经旋涂和滴涂工艺制备成膜,再经一步还原获得石墨烯薄膜.研究了氧化石墨烯经一步和两步还原制备出石墨烯后再经旋涂成膜的工艺.同时研究了不同分散剂对石墨烯的分散效果,分析了不同还原工艺对石墨烯薄膜方电阻的影响,并采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜观察分析了石墨烯薄膜的微观形貌.结果表明:旋涂法制备的石墨烯薄膜更均匀、透光率更高;DMF对石墨烯具有良好的分散效果;两步还原得到的石墨烯薄膜的导电性能明显优于一步还原.     

多孔石墨烯的制备与应用研究进展

石墨烯由于其特殊的结构和优异的性能受到了科学界的广泛关注.许多研究者受石墨烯优异性能的启发,对石墨烯相关材料进行了广泛的实验和理论研究.多孔石墨烯是一类具有纳米级孔结构的石墨烯材料,在超级电容器、气体分离净化、储氢、DNA检测等领域具有广泛的应用前景.综述了多孔石墨烯材料的最新研究进展,总结了近年来国内外多孔石墨烯制备方法及其潜在应用,还对现有研究成果进行总结分析,并指出了当前仍待解决的问题,为今后工作提出了建议.     

功能化石墨烯在生物医学研究中的应用

石墨烯以其独特的二维结构和优良的电学、光学、热学和机械性能,自2004年来倍受研究人员的高度关注,迅速成为材料、化学、物理和医学领域的热点研究课题.在简要介绍石墨烯基本情况的基础上,重点阐述了石墨烯在生物传感器、靶向给药中的应用.     

基于石墨烯材料的pH传感器的研究进展

石墨烯材料因其独特的性质,在电化学检测领域备受关注。介绍了近年来石墨烯材料在pH传感器中的研究进展,主要成果包括石墨烯pH电极、液栅型石墨烯场效应管(SGFET)pH传感器以及顶栅型石墨烯场效应管pH传感器。     

Research progress on the characterization and repair of graphene defects

Graphene has excellent theoretical properties and a wide range of applications in metal-based composites. However, because of defects on the graphene surface, the actual performance of the material is far below theoretical expectations. In addition, graphene containing defects could easily react with a matrix alloy, such as Al, to generate brittle and hydrolyzed phases that could further reduce the performance of the resulting composite. Therefore, defect repair is an important area of graphene research. The repair methods reported in the present paper include chemical vapor deposition, doping, liquid-phase repair, external energy graphitization, and alloying. Detailed analyses and comparisons of these methods are carried out, and the characterization methods of graphene are introduced. The mechanism, research value, and future outlook of graphene repair are also discussed at length. Graphene defect repair mainly relies on the spontaneous movement of C atoms or heteroatoms to the pore defects under the condition of applied energy. The repair degree and mechanism of graphene repair are also different according to different preparations. The current research on graphene defect repair is still in its infancy, and it is believed that the problem of defect evolution will be explained in more depth in the future.     

A brief review of graphene-based material synthesis and its application in environmental pollution management

Graphene is an interesting two-dimensional carbon allotrope that has attracted considerable research interest because of its unique structure and physicochemical properties. Studies have been conducted on graphene-based nanomaterials including modified graphene, graphene/semiconductor hybrids, graphene/metal nanoparticle composites, and graphene-complex oxide composites. These nanomaterials inherit the unique properties of graphene, and the addition of functional groups or the nanoparticle composites on their surfaces improves their performance. Applications of these materials in pollutant removal and environmental remediation have been explored. From the viewpoint of environmental chemistry and materials, this paper reviews recent important advances in synthesis of graphene-related materials and their application in treatment of environmental pollution. The roles of graphene-based materials in pollutant removal and potential research are discussed.     

Nonlinear optical properties of graphene-based materials

Graphene,a two-dimensional carbon atom sheet,has attracted tremendous attention and research interest because of its exceptional physical properties.Graphene has high mobility and optical transparency,in addition to flexibility,robustness and environmental stability.The main focus so far has been on fundamental physics and electronic devices.However,because the linear dispersion of the Dirac electrons enables ultrawideband tunability,we believe its true potential lies in photonics and optoelectronics.In this review,we introduce recent advances in the nonlinear optical properties of graphene-based materials.The rise of graphene in nonlinear optics is shown by several recent results,ranging from saturable absorbers and the four-wave mixing effect to giant two-photon absorption,reverse saturable absorption and optical limiting.The relevant forms of the graphene-based materials include pure graphene,graphene oxide and graphene hybrids.     

石墨烯薄膜拉伸性能的分子动力学模拟

通过分子动力学模拟,对单层和多层石墨烯薄膜在两个方向上的拉伸力学性能进行了研究,得到了相应的应力-应变关系以及拉伸破坏形态.对单层石墨烯薄膜,研究了薄膜尺寸对其拉伸性能的影响;对多层石墨烯薄膜,研究了薄膜尺寸相同时层数对其拉伸性能的影响.结果表明:单层石墨烯薄膜两个方向的弹性模量分别为1078.02GPa(扶手椅型)和1041.53GPa(锯齿型);在拉伸线弹性变形阶段,单层石墨烯薄膜是各向同性的,且薄膜尺寸变化对单层石墨烯薄膜拉伸性能的影响不大;多层石墨烯薄膜在拉伸过程中的应力-应变关系与单层石墨烯薄膜类似,且在拉伸线弹性变形阶段表现出比单层石墨烯薄膜更为明显的各向同性;扶手椅型石墨烯薄膜的破坏从一侧边缘开始,并沿45°方向向薄膜内部延伸,锯齿型石墨烯薄膜的破坏从两侧边缘开始,对称地向内部延伸.     

功能化石墨烯的性能与应用

石墨烯是一种具有独特二维晶体结构的新型碳纳米材料,具有优异的力学、电学、光学和热学性能,但是在溶剂中难以分散限制了其在很多领域的应用.功能化石墨烯提高了分散性,充分发挥了石墨烯的优良性能,在储能、生物医药、传感器和复合材料方面具有光明的应用前景.综述了石墨烯和功能化石墨烯的制备方法、优良性能及其各领域的应用.     

二维功能材料的生物学效应

继石墨烯被发现以来,因其稳定的二维结构和独特的物理化学性质,在材料、能源、环境、生物等领域展现出广泛应用前景,也已成为纳米生物医学的研究热点,被用于生物传感、细胞成像、药物运输、组织工程等领域.随后,具有类似结构的相关二维功能材料的研究也层出不穷、备受关注.本文综述了以石墨烯为代表的二维功能材料的生物学效应,并作出展望.     

纳米石墨烯的减摩抗磨研究进展

近年来,纳米石墨烯在摩擦学领域引起了一番新的热潮,纳米石墨烯因具有独特的物化性能、超薄层间结构和优良的自润滑性能,将其作为润滑添加剂能够显著提高机体的摩擦学性能。文中综述了纳米石墨烯作为固体润滑剂、水基润滑添加剂和油基润滑添加剂以及与其他纳米粒子的复合材料作为润滑添加剂的研究进展,归纳总结了石墨烯的保护层薄膜、低表面能、自润滑性能、复合材料共同作用等减摩抗磨机理;指出了纳米石墨烯存在的问题,如不同添加量的石墨烯对溶液的抗磨减摩影响较大,石墨烯的层数和结构都是影响机体抗磨减摩的重要因素,并对今后石墨烯的研究方向进行了展望。     

Unique synthesis of graphene-based materials for clean energy and biological sensing applications

Graphene has unique physical properties,and a variety of proof-of-concept devices based on graphene have been demonstated.A prerequisite for the application of graphene is its production in a controlled manner because the number of graphene layers and the defects in these layers significantly influence transport properties.In this paper,we briefly review our recent work on the controlled synthesis of graphene and graphene-based composites,the development of methods to characterize graphene layers,and the use of graphene in clean energy applications and for rapid DNA sequencing.For example,we have used Auger electron spectroscopy to characterize the number and structure of graphene layers,produced single-layer graphene over a whole Ni film substrate,synthesized well-dispersed reduced graphene oxide that was uniformly grafted with unique gold nanodots,and fabricated graphene nanoscrolls.We have also explored applications of graphene in organic solar cells and direct,ultrafast DNA sequencing.Finally,we address the challenges that graphene still face in its synthesis and clean energy and biological sensing applications.