紫甘薯花色苷对人肝癌细胞HepG2的作用

以人肝癌细胞HepG2为模型研究紫甘薯花色苷的抗肿瘤活性.通过MTT实验检测紫甘薯花色苷对HepG2细胞的生长抑制作用,HE染色观察细胞形态,流式细胞仪测定细胞周期变化.MTT结果表明,不同浓度的紫甘薯花色苷处理HepG2细胞24、48、72,h后,低浓度的紫甘薯花色苷促进肿瘤细胞的生长,高浓度的紫甘薯花色苷抑制肿瘤细胞的生长,800,μg/mL花色苷处理72,h抑制率高达80%.HE染色结果表明,正常HepG2细胞的细胞核和细胞质清晰可见,而加入花色苷后,出现细胞核固缩、染色质浓集于核膜表面、形成新月形致密小斑块、细胞膜形态变得不规则等凋亡的特征.流式细胞仪分析结果表明,花色苷能够促进肿瘤细胞的凋亡,且细胞的凋亡率随花色苷浓度的增加而增大.     

几种新的植物甾醇类衍生物对人类癌细胞系增殖的影响

探讨几种新的植物甾醇类衍生物抑制人肝癌细胞系HepG2和人乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7生长及诱导其凋亡的生物学效应.采用形态学观察,溴化二甲噻唑二苯四氮唑(MTT)还原法和流式细胞仪(FCM)检测3种新的植物甾醇衍生物在不同作用时间、处理浓度时,对HepG2和 MCF-7细胞生长的影响.实验结果表明: 3种新的植物甾醇衍生物对2种细胞系的生长具有明显抑制作用,且呈现一定的对浓度和时间的依赖效应,并具有诱导细胞凋亡的功能.     

PinX1基因真核表达载体的构建及其对乳腺癌MCF-7细胞增殖的抑制作用

探讨了PinX1 基因在乳腺癌MCF-7 细胞生长和细胞周期中的作用, 初步探讨了该基因用于乳腺癌临床治疗的可行性. 采用RT-PCR 技术从293-T 细胞中扩增PinX1 基因, 将其克隆入真核表达载体pEGFP-C1 中, 再将重组质粒转染MCF-7 细胞. 通过real-time PCR 检测PinX1 基因的mRNA 表达, 用MTT 法检测转染前后细胞生长曲线的变化, 用流式细胞仪检测转染目的基因后细胞生长周期的改变. 检测结果表明, PinX1 基因已经在转染后MCF-7 细胞的细胞核内稳定表达, 乳腺癌细胞生长明显减缓(P <0.05), 增殖变慢(P <0.05), 细胞生长阻滞于G0/G1 期, 说明PinX1 基因可抑制乳腺癌MCF-7 细胞的生长和增殖.     

鹿角帽水溶性提取物双相调节乳腺癌细胞增殖

初步探讨SAB抑制乳腺癌增殖的剂量特征和机制.采用MTT法检测不同浓度SAB对人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7增殖的影响,进一步利用RT-PCR、Western blot等方法观察细胞周期蛋白、细胞凋亡相关因子、ER-α36、ER-α66等表达的变化.结果显示,低剂量(0.25mg/mL)的SAB促进MCF-7细胞的增殖,高剂量的SAB才能抑制MCF-7细胞的增殖,促进细胞凋亡,并且将细胞周期阻滞在S期.提示SAB通过影响不同ER亚型的表达介导不同的ER信号通路,从而起到对乳腺癌细胞的双相调节作用.     

过表达maspin对人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞凋亡的影响

通过构建maspin表达质粒,在人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞中过表达maspin,研究maspin对MCF-7细胞增殖率及凋亡率的影响.MTT检测实验表明,过表达maspin能够剂量依赖性抑制MCF-7细胞的增殖率.采用TUNEL法和流式细胞术检测maspin对MCF-7细胞凋亡的影响,结果表明过表达maspin可促进MCF-7细胞凋亡进而抑制其增殖.     

重组F3肽-铜绿假单胞菌外毒素A抑制肿瘤生长

 为检测重组的F3 肽-铜绿假单胞菌外毒素A（F3-PE39KDEL）的抗肿瘤作用,采用MTT 法检测F3-PE39KDEL 对人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7、人肺癌细胞A549、人卵巢癌细胞SKOV3 和人肝癌细胞HepG2 的生长抑制活性。采用半数致死剂量法观察F3-PE39KDEL 对小鼠的毒性反应。以接种人肺癌细胞的裸鼠为模型,观察F3-PE39KDEL 的抗肿瘤作用。结果显示,培养72、120 h时,F3-PE39KDEL对于人肺癌细胞A549和人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7具有显著的抑制活性,IC₅₀分别为0.41、0.42 μg/mL,4.95、2.53 μg/mL。毒性试验结果显示,静脉注射给予F3-PE39KDEL 后小鼠的半数致死量为1.1782 mg/kg,动物出现自发运动减少,死亡集中在给药后1 d 内,死亡动物及实验结束存活动物剖检未见异常。F3-PE39KDEL 对荷瘤裸鼠具有较强的抗肿瘤活性,剂量分别为0.1、0.2、0.4 mg/kg,其抑制率分别达到37.0%、43.2%、53.1%,显示出良好的量效关系。F3-PE39KDEL 在靶向治疗肿瘤方面具有较好的应用前景。     

"糖脂康"多糖对人乳腺癌Mcf-7细胞生长和细胞周期的影响

目的：研究＂糖脂康＂多糖对体外培养的人乳腺癌Mcf-7细胞生长和细胞周期各时相的影响。方法：采用四甲基偶氮唑盐法测定＂糖脂康＂多糖对Mcf-7细胞增殖的抑制率;流式细胞术检测＂糖脂康＂多糖对Mcf-7细胞周期各时相的影响。结果：随＂糖脂康＂多糖浓度和作用时间的增加,Mcf-7细胞存活率逐渐降低,抑制率逐渐增加;流式细胞仪分析,G1期细胞增高,S期细胞减少,G2/M期细胞相对增多。结论：＂糖脂康＂多糖引起Mcf-7细胞存活率下降、细胞周期改变并引起G1期阻滞,从而抑制Mcf-7细胞生长。     

异硫氰酸异丁酯抑制肝癌细胞HepG2生长的效应与机理

为了探究异硫氰酸异丁酯(isobutyl isothiocyanate)对肝癌细胞HepG2的生长抑制效应及其分子机制，该研究通过MTT实验检测化合物对细胞的生长抑制率，计算出IC50值为3.5 μg·mL－1；通过流式细胞技术检测发现0.437 μg·mL－1以上浓度的化合物能诱导HepG2细胞凋亡；通过划痕实验检测发现0.875 μg·mL－1以上浓度的化合物能抑制细胞迁移；进一步通过生物信息学分析表明异硫氰酸异丁酯的靶蛋白可能为巨噬细胞迁移抑制因子(MIF)，且HepG2细胞中MIF表达量高于低敏感株.免疫印迹实验也进一步发现化合物不仅能够抑制蛋白酪氨酸激酶2/信号转导子和转录激活子3(JAK2/STAT3)信号通路的激活，还能下调p53蛋白表达.研究结果表明，异硫氰酸异丁酯可能通过靶向HepG2细胞中的MIF蛋白，影响MIF与其受体CD74相互作用，从而下调p53蛋白表达，阻滞细胞周期的正常进行，诱导细胞凋亡，对肝癌具有特异性的抑癌潜力.     

腺病毒介导的TRF2 RNAi表达载体诱导MCF-7细胞凋亡的研究

选择针对人TRF2 mRNA的特异性siRNA靶序列,设计、合成其相应的双链DNA,并构建成表达siRNA-TRF2的重组腺病毒载体rAd-shRNA-TRF2,转染人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞,以Western印迹法检测MCF-7细胞TRF2蛋白表达、MTT比色法绘制MCF-7细胞生长曲线、流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡情况.实验结果表明:重组腺病毒载体rAd-shRNA-TRF2构建成功,转染MCF-7细胞后可明显抑制TRF2基因的表达,并抑制细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡.说明通过RNAi技术抑制TRF2基因表达,进而诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡可能用于肿瘤的基因治疗.     

苦丁茶对MCF-7人乳腺癌细胞的体外抗癌效果

对市售的苦丁茶进行MCF-7人乳腺癌细胞体外抗癌效果和体内抗转移效果评价.通过MTT实验、DAPI荧光染色分析和RT-PCR分析说明其体外抗癌效果.200μg/mL苦丁茶(81%抑制率)水提物表现出对MCF-7人乳腺癌细胞较强的生长抑制效果.200μg/mL比100和50μg/mL苦丁茶水提物具有更强的细胞诱导凋亡效果,Bax,caspase-3和caspase-9的mRNA表达得到增强,Bcl-2表达减弱.苦丁茶水提物处理后炎症相关因子NF-κB,iNOS和COX-2表达减弱,展示了苦丁茶的抗炎特性.由此得出,一定质量浓度的苦丁茶具有良好的抗癌预防效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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