基于无叶风扇改造的某型地铁车厢气流组织实验与数值模拟研究

为改善地铁车厢内气流组织提升热舒适性,采用基于涡轮技术开发的无叶风扇引入地铁车厢进行改造。采用实验和数值模拟相结合的方法研究地铁车厢改造前后不同工况下车厢内气流组织,并从速度场、温度场、空气龄、空气分布特性对研究结果进行分析。研究结果表明：采用无叶风扇对地铁车厢进行改造后,合理设计无叶风扇的送风速度可提升车厢内气流组织性能。与改造前相比,采用无叶风扇且送风速度为4 m/s时,车厢内气流速度不均匀系数降低了0.16,呼吸区平均空气龄降低了3.7 s,空气分布特性指标提升了11.09%。     

基于Airpak的夏季空调室内热环境数值模拟研究

基于Airpak软件,选用室内零方程湍流模型对一夏季空调办公室内热环境进行了三维数值模拟,得到室内气流组织下的流场、温度场分布.采用PMV-PPD与空气龄指标对室内人员热舒适性及空气品质进行了评价,并通过测试室内温度、风速参数,验证了数值模拟结果的准确性.研究表明:对于分体式空调器房间,气流组织分布与空调器的安装位置、室内设备的摆设以及室内人员的分布有关,不同的气流组织将形成不同速度场和温度场.室内温度场分布在水平方向比较均匀,在垂直方向产生明显的温度分层;室内零方程湍流模型能准确快速模拟空调通风房间气流组织分布,PMV-PPD与空气龄指标能对人体热舒适及空气品质进行数值预测与评价,为房间空调器送风温度、速度参数的合理设定提供参考依据;热环境数值模拟对空调系统的气流组织设计、运行调节具有重要的指导意义.     

基于空调车厢内气流分布的人体热舒适研究

利用带浮升力效应的K—ε湍流模型对空调硬座车内三维素流流动和传热进行了数值模拟。将人体散热和太阳辐射作为能量方程的附加源项,采用有限容积法将计算区域离散为均匀网格,用SIMPLE算法求解离散控制方程,研究了空调硬座车内空气流动速度、温度及热舒适性评价指标PMV分布规律。研究结果为空调车内气流组织的优化设计提供依据,对改善车厢内人体热舒适环境具有指导意义。图7,参8。     

机房气流分布的数值模拟

机房通风和温度分布与机房设备工作稳定性和使用寿命密切相关。根据东北大学典型机房的实际情况,以工程上广泛使用的k-ε湍流模型为基础,利用有限容积方法求解连续性方程、动量方程和能量方程,得到机房内空气的三维流场和温度场,并结合中央空调风口设计特点考察了侧送侧回气流组织形式、下送上回气流组织形式和下送侧回气流组织形式对服务器机房内空气流动和温度分布的影响,从而为机房空调送风系统设计提供理论依据。计算结果表明:侧送侧回的气流组织形式在室内气流形式分布的评价指标方面不能满足服务器对环境温度的要求;下送上回的气流组织形式能够满足机房空气要求,但节能效果不好;而下送侧回的气流组织形式能满足节能和机房空气要求。     

零方程湍流模型在列车车厢内气流数值模拟中的应用

采用k-ε湍流模型对列车车厢内气流进行数值模拟需要消耗大量的计算时间，为此，提出了采用零方程湍流模型对列车车厢内的气流组织进行数值模拟；分别采用零方程湍流模型与k-ε湍流模型对列车车厢内的空气流动及传热进行了数值计算，经分析比较可知，该两种湍流模型的数值计算结果吻合程度较好，采用零方程湍流模型可大大缩短计算时间，利用其简单、快捷的特点，可以为列车空调系统的工程设计提供简便的数值模拟方法。     

应用辐射供暖的列车车厢气流组织研究

列车的气流组织对室内人员的舒适性有重要影响.为了研究辐射供暖和空调送风联合作用时适宜的室内气流组织形式,以某动车车厢为研究对象,使用Airpak软件进行了数值模拟,给出了不同方案下车厢内的速度场、温度场的分布情况.研究了送风风速、辐射板温度、送风温度等对车厢气流组织的影响,并通过评价指标的对比分析,给出了适宜的辐射供暖...     

空调硬卧车内气流组织的数值模拟研究

空调车内气流组织研究是车厢内热环境控制的基础，合理的车内气流组织可有效地改善乘客的冷热舒适性。采用k-ε湍流模型对25K型空调硬卧车内气流组织进行了数值模拟，研究了不同送风方式和送风参数下车内空气流场和温度场分布规律，并与实验结果进行了对照，两者基本一致。研究结果对于改善硬卧车内人体冷热舒适性提供了理论依据，对车内气流组织优化设计有指导意义。     

空气含湿量对列车车厢湿度分布的影响

应用计算流体动力学软件FLUENT对列车车厢的空气流动状况进行了数值模拟,在考虑空气含湿量的情况下计算车厢内的温度分布状况.     

k-ε湍流模型对地铁环境的模拟分析

运用k-ε湍流模型对地铁环境内气流组织进行数值模拟.研究地铁环境内流场的分布规律,并与实验结果进行对照,两者基本一致.研究结果为地铁车站内气流组织优化设计提供依据,对改善地铁车站内人体热舒适环境有指导意义.     

不同送风角度下乘员集聚方式对客室气流组织的影响

载客量的提高对地铁车厢内环境产生一系列的影响,如温湿度分布不均匀、空气流动性恶化等,从而引起乘客的不适.为创造舒适、健康的地铁车厢内环境,本文利用ANSYS Fluent软件,基于k-e双方程湍流模型和SIMPLE算法,以夏季制冷模式下北京DKZ5型地铁车厢为计算模型,对比分析了30°、 45°、 60°、 90°送风角度下,乘客单人就坐、并排就坐、近距离并排背靠背站立、混合站立4种集聚模式对空调列车客室内三维空气流场与温度场分布的影响.结果表明:当送风角度为30°、 45°、 60°时工况4的温度不均匀系数最小,工况3的速度不均匀系数最小;送风角度90°时工况1的温度、速度不均匀系数均最小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with