NiTi合金的离子注入穆斯堡尔谱学

简要介绍了离子注入穆斯堡尔谱学的基本原理，讨论了离子注入的不同途径，及离子注入穆斯堡尔谱学的应用。报道了作者利用离子注入穆斯堡尔谱研究ＮｉＴｉ形状记忆合金的工作。     

G99二次硬化钢的穆斯堡尔谱研究

用穆斯堡尔谱技术研究了高Ｃｏ－Ｎｉ二次硬化马氏体钢（Ｇ９９）在不同回火制度下的组织结构变化，实验结果表明，随着回火温度的升高，起初奥氏体量有所降低，在４８０℃回火５ｈ奥氏体量达到最低，随后，随着回火温度的升高，奥氏体量又较快地增加，碳化物含量也随回火温度变化而所变化，随后，随着回火温度的升高，奥氏体量又较快地增加，碳化物含量也随回火温度变化而所变化，值得注意的是马氏体中Ｃｏ和Ｎｉ替代铁原子而成为Ｆ     

金矿的57Fe穆斯堡尔谱研究

金矿的成份用XRF谱、X射线谱、穆斯堡尔谱分析了各地十二个样品,测出除金以外有少量的FeS_2,FeSb_2S_4,γ-Fe_2O_3和Fe_3O_4.我们分析实验数据把金矿分成三部分,用不同的炼制方法除去铁.     

40Cr 钢中注氮深度和浓度分布的理论计算及实验测定

本文用解析法计算了40 Cr钢中注氮离子的平均投影射程,标准偏差和浓度分布。同时和AES的实验结果进行比较,表明在—般情况下解析法是计算平均投影射程和标准偏差的一种简便而有效的方法.     

A STUDY OF THE TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF NITROGEN-IMPLANTED GCr15 BEARING STEEL AND 40Cr STRUCTURAL STEEL

Friction and wear properties of nitrogen-implanted GCrI5 bearing steel and 40Cr structuralsteel were studied under different implantation conditions. It is found that physical and mechani-cal properties, as well as chemical properties of the surface layer are greatly changed by ionirradiation, such as the decrease of surface roughness, the increase of hardness accompanied withthe occurrence of compressive stress, etc.. The results of SEM and Ferro-spectroscopy show thatthese variations in surface properties closely associated with changes in the microstructure causegreat variations in friction and wear conditions, and mechanisms between implanted andunimplanted specimens. Changes in the surface microstructure with iron implantation were identi-fied by Auger electron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectronspectroscopy. By means of the orthogonal experiment method, test results for each differentimplantation condition and original hardness of the materials under the same wear test conditionwere comprehensively analysed and discussed.     

稀土钇注入H13钢抗氧化模型和增强抗氧化特性的途径

用俄歇、扫描电镜和微区分析研究了Ｙ注入低铬钢（Ｈ１３）抗氧化机理。注入适当量的Ｙ到钢中是提高Ｈ１３钢抗氧化性能的关键因素．注入和氧化过程中Ｃｒ向钇注入层下面富集则起到相辅相成的作用．观察到了Ｙ，Ｃｒ和氧的相互作用，以及多层氧化物结构的氧化皮，这种结构的出现将氧原子限制在０．５μｍ范围之内．观察到易脱落的菜花状氧化物在未注入区和表面缺陷处生成，并研究了这种氧化物生成条件和防止的措施．最后给出了Ｙ注入Ｈ１３抗氧化多层结构模型．