新型滚轮法测量头的结构设计

文章在分析滚轮法大直径测量中滚轮打滑和滚轮变形对测量结果影响的基础上,介绍了一种新的滚轮法测量头结构。该测量头通过独特的防滑结构设计减小了测量时打滑现象的发生,并通过测力装置实时获得滚轮受压变形大小,以方便修正滚轮变形带来的测量误差,大大提高了滚轮法的测量精度。     

直廓金刚石滚轮修整蜗杆砂轮的截形误差精确计算

用直廓截形代替金刚石滚轮理论截形的偏差影响精密蜗杆砂轮截形修整精度。分析了金刚石滚轮修整蜗杆砂轮的方法,建立了蜗杆砂轮修整数学模型,依据空间啮合理论和蜗杆砂轮螺旋面方程,计算金刚石滚轮理论截形。对该理论截形进行直线拟合,计算了拟合直线与理论截形之间的拟合误差及拟合误差对蜗杆砂轮法截面廓形的影响。对一种单头蜗杆砂轮的精密修整进行截形和误差计算,分析了蜗杆砂轮直径与金刚石滚轮直径大小对蜗杆砂轮法截面修整误差的影响。结果表明：修整误差值随着蜗杆砂轮直径、金刚石滚轮直径的减小而增大,金刚石滚轮直径对修整误差影响较小。验证了直廓金刚石滚轮修整蜗杆砂轮的可行性,可用于指导确定蜗杆砂轮修整工艺。     

高精度大轴滚轮测量法辅助瞄准定位装置

滚轮法测量大型工件的直径是一种应用较广、技术上较成熟的方法。研究发现,滚轮轴线与被测大轴轴线的平行度对大轴直径的测量精度影响较大。文章介绍了所研制的一套辅助瞄准装置,借助该装置对滚轮方位进行调整可以提高滚轮轴线与被测大轴轴线的平行性,从而减小滚轮变形对大轴直径测量精度的影响。实验数据证明了辅助装置的有效性。     

粘滞系数实验的误差修正及实验条件选择

该文就落球法测量液体粘滞系数实验中的误差修正及部分实验条件选择进行了讨论。通过测试得到的实验数据,利用最小二乘法得出修正系数并不总是恒定值的结论;还利用Matlab模拟出小球下落达到匀速时的位移,使实验者可以比较准确地选择计时起点和小球的大小、掌握终极速度的测量,从而减小误差。还可以看到,小球是否是从量筒中心下落对测量结果的影响也比较大,应同样注意控制。     

服装绘图仪走纸系统设计

设计服装绘图仪绘图介质传动系统和卷纸轴收放纸系统.对传动绘图介质的橡胶压轮进行受力分析和结构改进设计.采用高精度钢刺滚轮作为送纸器,以提高传动精度,减小误差.重点研究钢刺滚轮的直径误差对走纸偏斜的影响.总结出钢刺滚轮是绘图仪最关键的零部件,其直径误差和装配误差将直接影响绘图精度.     

计算机辅助主轴回转误差测试与分析

讨论了计算机辅助主轴回转误差检测原理，分析了影响测量精度的因素，通过傅立叶变换分析，指出检测元件安装偏心和形状误差是影响主轴回转误差测量精度的主要因素．采用滤波技术消除检测元件安装偏心和形状误差的影响，达到精确获取主轴回转误差信息的目的．     

三维姿态测量系统的安装误差

研究了倾角仪相对于电荷耦合器件的倾斜安装误差的标定方法和补偿技术.运用旋转矩阵描述了传感器之间的相对位置关系,并由此定义了3个安装误差参数,通过旋转矩阵的复合变换推导了测角系统因倾斜安装倾角仪而造成的测量误差的表达式,采用蒙特卡罗方法分别分析了3个安装误差参数对系统测量误差的影响,最后给出了3个安装误差参数的标定方法并进行了基于高精度三轴转台的安装误差补偿实验.实验证明所提方法有效地减小了倾角仪的倾斜安装误差对角度测量的影响,使系统获得了更高的测量精度.     

纳米磁性膜微波电磁参量谐振腔法测量分析

基于谐振腔微扰法测量薄膜复电磁参数的基本原理,使用微波网络分析仪和谐振腔,利用虚拟仪器技术,开发了薄膜电磁参数自动测量系统．利用测试系统对FeCo基纳米膜进行了测试,分析了散射参数、信号源频率与Q值、样品超薄特性、热环境和实验操作等因素对测量结果产生的影响,并由此提出了改进谐振腔法的实验方案．提高了测量的精度,复磁导率测试误差低于6％,复介电常数测试误差低于4％．     

仿真转台电液位置伺服系统精度影响因素分析

针对具体的仿真转台电液位置伺服系统,着重分析了液压马达摩擦非线性、框架间动力学耦合、反馈测量元件的分辨率误差和安装误差对转台电液位置伺服系统精度的影响。通过实验和仿真可以看出,摩擦阻碍了转台电液位置伺服系统高精度控制的实现,任何一个框架的运动都会对其余框架的伺服驱动系统产生干扰力矩并引起伺服系统误差,反馈测量元件的分辨率误差和安装误差直接反映在伺服系统输出上,对伺服系统的精度有直接影响。     

计算机辅助主轴回转误差测试与分析

讨论了计算机辅助主轴回转误差检测原理,分析了影响测量精度的因素,通过傅立叶变换分析,指出检测元件安装偏心和形状误差是影响主轴回转误差测量精度的主要因素.采用滤波技术消除检测元件安装偏心和形状误差的影响,达到精确获取主轴回转误差信息的目的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the