铜(Ⅱ)-2-(2,3,5-三氮唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸络合物吸附波的研究及应用

研究了新试剂 2 (2 ,3,5 三氮唑偶氮 ) 5 二甲氨基苯甲酸 (TZAMB)与铜 (Ⅱ )的络合物极谱行为 .在 0 .0lmol/LKHP HNO3 0 .1mol/LKNO3 底液中 ,络合物Cu(Ⅱ ) TZAMB在 - 0 .0 9V (Vs.SCE)产生灵敏的阴极化二阶导数波 ,峰电流与Cu(Ⅱ )的浓度在 2 .0× 10 -7～ 2 .0× 10 -6mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检测限达 1.0× 10 -8mol/L .该法成功检测出食品中铜的含量 ,结果满意     

铅（Ⅱ）—Tiron络合物极谱吸附波研究

在0.56mol/L NaAc—0.04%Tiron 溶液中,铅(Ⅱ)与 Tiron 产生的络合物,在单扫描示波仪上可观察到一灵敏的极谱导数波,其峰电位为-0.49V(vs.SCE),峰电流与铅浓度在7.7×10~(-6)—6.8×10~(-6)mol/L 范围内成线性关系,检测限为3.8×10~(-(?))mol/L.应用该波测定了铜合金中的微量铅,结果良好,精密度和准确度均较满意,本文研究了形成铅-Tiron 络合物吸附波的条件,探讨了波的性质,用极谱法测定出其络合比为1:1.     

溴酸钾存在下苯丙氨酸的极谱催化波研究

在0.10mol/L LiCl-0.02mol/L HCl-8.0×10-3mol/L KBrO3支持电解质中,苯丙氨酸产生一个极谱催化波,峰电位为-1.65V(vs.SCE).该极谱催化波二阶导数峰电流与苯丙氨酸的浓度在2.0×10-5～2.5×10-3mol/L范围呈线性关系,其检测下限为6.5×10-6mol/L.本文建立了苯丙氨酸的分析测定方法,讨论了该极谱催化波的产生机理.     

食品中痕量Cu(Ⅱ)、Pb(Ⅱ)的极谱测定

用单扫描极谱法研究了铜铁试剂(Cup)-六次甲基四胺(C6H12N4)-HAc体系的伏安行为,发现在pH为4.0~4.5,0.4 mol/L的六次甲基四胺中,铜(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)在铜铁试剂存在下,分别于-0.26 V(vs.SCE)-、0.58 V(vs.SCE)左右产生一尖锐、灵敏的二次导数极谱波.铜(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)的浓度分别在8.0×10-8~8.0×10-6mol/L、4.0×10-8~8.0×10-6mol/L的范围内与相应的峰电流成线性关系,检出限分别为1.0×10-8mol/L和6.0×10-9mol/L.该方法用于大米、大白菜中铜(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)浓度的测定,结果满意.     

Fe(Ⅲ)-邻氯苯基荧光酮络合吸附波研究

在pH值为10.3的NH3H2O NH4Cl介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)与邻氯苯基荧光酮(以下简称o CPF)生成络合物,于-0.72V(vs.SCE)出现一灵敏的极谱波.铁(Ⅲ)含量在1.0×10-8～1.3×10-6mol/L范围内与峰高呈线性关系,检出限为4.0×10-9mol/L.用多种电化学方法研究了极谱波的性质及电极反应机理,证明-0.72V处的极谱波为络合吸附波,峰电流由中心离子Fe(Ⅲ)还原产生,络合物组成为Fe(Ⅲ)∶o CPF=1∶2,表观稳定常数K稳=5.4×1012.试验了30多种离子对峰电流的影响,并将该体系用于头发中痕量铁的测定.     

喹啉的极谱催化波及其应用

在0.15mol／L HAc-NaAc(pH 4.4)-0.016mol／L KIO3支持电解质中,喹啉产生-灵敏的极谱催化波,蜂电流比其相应的极谱波增大30余倍,峰电位为-1.14V(vs.SCE).该极谱催化波的二阶导数峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-4-3.5×10-4 mol／L范围内呈线性关系,检测下限为2.0×10-5mol／L,该方法可用于微量喹啉的测定,其灵敏度比无KIO3存在时提高了近一个数量级.     

铜（Ⅱ）—二甲酚橙络合吸附波

铜(Ⅱ)在0.03mol/L Na_2B_4O_7,1×10~(-5)mol/L 二甲酚橙 pH9.3溶液中,出现良好的示波极谱导数图.峰电位 E_P=-0.32V(vs.SCE),导数峰电流 i′_P 与铜(Ⅱ)浓度 c_(Cu)在0.2～7.0μmol/L 范围内成正比,检测下限为0.1μmol/L.用等摩尔连续变化法测定络合物的络合比为Cu(Ⅱ):二甲酚橙=1:1.用多种电化学测试手段研究该波的性质及反应机理.实验表明该波为络合吸附波.     

喹啉的极谱催化波及其应用

在0.15mol/L HAc-NaAc(pH 4.4)-0.016mol/L KIO3支持电解质中,喹啉产生一灵敏的极谱催化波,峰电流比其相应的极谱波增大30余倍,峰电位为-1.14V(vs.SCE).该极谱催化波的二阶导数峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-4～3.5×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测下限为2.0×10-5 mol/L,该方法可用于微量喹啉的测定,其灵敏度比无KIO3存在时提高了近一个数量级.     

乳清酸的2.5次微分示波极谱法测定

拟定了乳清酸的2.5次微分示波极谱测定新方法.结果表明在0.8 mol/L HCl介质中,乳清酸产生一灵敏的极谱还原波,峰电位Ep =-0.77 V(vs.SCE);其2.5次微分极谱峰峰电流ep″与乳清酸浓度在4.0×10-8～4.0×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 6,n=9),检测限为1.0×10-8 mol/L;13次平行测量4.0×10-7 mol/L乳清酸的峰电流,所得RSD为1.8%.该方法可直接用于测定牛奶中乳清酸的含量.     

配位吸附波测定粮食中的痕量钼

在0.1 mol/L HAc-NaAc(pH=3.7)介质中,Mo(Ⅵ)-NCP配合物在2.5次微分极谱图上产生良好的吸附还原波。其峰电位为-0.54 V,峰电流与Mo(Ⅵ)浓度在8.0×10-8～6.0×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为5.0×10～8mol/L。应用该法测定了豆类样品中的微量钼,获得了满意的结果。研究了配合物的组成,极谱波的性质及其机理。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has