一个修正的三项LS共轭梯度法

基于已有的共轭梯度法的思想,提出了一个三项LS共轭梯度方法,该方法能保证搜索方向在不需要任何线搜索下具有充分下降性,并在适当条件下获得此方法对一般函数的全局收敛性.     

一类具有充分下降性的DL共轭梯度法

针对无约束优化问题,利用两项共轭梯度法(DL方法)去逼近改进的HS三项共轭梯度法,提出了改进的DL共轭梯度法即MDL共轭梯度法.该方法相对于DL方法具有一个更好的性质,即该共轭梯度法的搜索方向不依赖任何线搜索就可满足充分下降条件,理论上证明了该方法在Wolfe线搜索条件下对一般函数具有全局收敛性.     

一种线搜索下三项共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

文章〈Hestenes-Stiefel共轭梯度法的全局收敛性〉中提出一新型线搜索条件,根据这一新型的线搜索条件以及一般三项共轭梯度法的方向计算公式,证明了一般三项共轭梯度法在这一线搜索下的全局收敛性.     

一种新搜索技术下的CD共轭梯度法收敛性研究

介绍了一种新搜索技术的背景,证明了CD共轭梯度法在这种搜索技术下全局收敛,进而在理论上推广了CD共轭梯度法.     

一个混合CD-LS共轭梯度法

在CD方法和LS方法的基础上,提出了一个混合的CD和LS共轭梯度法来求解无约束最优化问题;在适当的条件下,即可证明该方法在Wolfe线性搜索下对一般函数具有全局收敛性.     

在非单调线搜索下的CD共轭梯度法的收敛性

对CD共轭梯度法给出一种新的非单调线搜索方法,并证明了在这种非单调线搜索方法下能保证原CD共轭梯度法的全局收敛性.     

一类混合CD-LS共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

为了寻找同时具有良好的收敛性和数值表现的共轭梯度法.将CD方法和LS方法结合,选用推广的Wolfe线搜索,构造出一类新的混合共轭梯度法.新的混合共轭梯度法不需要限制推广的Wolfe线搜索条件中的参数,但得到的下降性与CD法一致,具有比CD方法更好的收敛性,并具有全局收敛性.对新算法进行数值试验,通过与CD法和LS法的数值结果进行比较,表明新算法是可行的,尤其对大规模无约束优化问题.     

一个新的PRP三项共轭梯度法及其收敛性

针对无约束优化问题,提出了一个新的线搜索条件.根据这个新的线搜索条件和三项共轭梯度法的计算公式,证明了一个修正的PRP三项共轭梯度法的收敛性.数值结果表明了算法的有效性.     

一种充分下降的共轭梯度法

在Dai-Liao共轭梯度法的基础上,提出了一种修正的共轭梯度法,该算法在强Wolfe线性搜索和精确线性搜索下具有充分下降性.同时,在确定步长的过程中,如果出现某个步长很小,则该算法的搜索方向会自动的接近当前迭代点的负梯度方向.     

改进的多参数非线性共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

利用共轭条件,提出一个改进的多参数共轭梯度法,并证明了算法在SWP线性搜索下具有全局收敛性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-