一类离散混沌系统的反馈控制同步方法及条件

为了实现一类单变量离散混沌系统的同步问题,基于Pecora—Carroll混沌同步定理,采用线性和非线性反馈同步控制方法,导出了两离散混沌系统的同步条件,并将该方法和条件应用于Logistic映射系统,分析了Logistic混沌系统同步控制方法及其参数选择范围．研究表明,同时引入线性和非线性反馈,有利于改善离散混沌同步系统的性能．基于Matlab的数值仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性．     

一类新型混沌系统的同步控制

以一类新型系统为基础提出了一种改进的同步控制方法，使参数的选择更加灵活和实用，并详细证明了这类新型混沌系统同步而且估计了同步速度，给出了新型系统与洛仑兹混沌系统的异结构同步的数学模型．理论分析指出只要选取参数大于零就能达到同步控制的效果，且同步误差的收敛速度为O（e^-1）．数值模拟说明了理论结果的正确性和方法的可操作性．     

单峰映像相序的非负性

以逻辑斯蒂映像和帐篷映像为例研究了单峰映像的方向相,通过理论与数值的方法详细分析了系统的运动轨道及系统状态的不变测度,从而证实一般单峰映像都具有非负相序这一普适特性.     

一个新自治系统的混沌控制和同步

针对一个新三维混沌自治系统,研究了该混沌系统的控制和同步问题．利用线性负反馈法和Routh-Hurwitz稳定性条件,获得达到控制目标时负反馈系数所满足的条件,并借助Matlab对受控系统进行数值模拟,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性;设计了实现其同步的一种非线性控制器．利用李雅普诺夫稳定性定理,证明了同步误差系统是全局渐近稳定的．Matlab数值仿真结果表明所设计的非线性控制器能有效地实现混沌同步．     

离散的单向耦合系统的完全同步

研究了一个两维的单向耦合动力系统的完全同步，通过引进变量变换，将两维系统同步状态的稳定性研究转化为讨论同步轨道的横截方向的稳定性．从横向稳定性条件出发，求出了同步强弱与耦合参数之间的关系式，发现了此动力系统的许多与同步行为相关的令人感兴趣的现象，计算机模拟结果表明了分析结果的准确性．     

利用反馈控制实现不同混沌(超混沌)系统之间的同步

利用反馈控制,提出了实现不同混沌系统之间同步的一种方法,并给出了同步理论的数学证明．同很多已有同步方法不同的是,此同步方法没有删除响应系统的任何非线性信息,数值仿真结果证明了此同步理论的有效性．     

混沌系统的广义函数投影同步与参数识别

主要研究含有未知参数混沌系统的广义函数投影同步,并且实现未知参数的识别．与已有工作不同,笔者所设计的方法同时可以用来讨论驱动响应系统具有不同维数时的广义函数投影同步．理论结果通过Lyapunov稳定性理论严格证明,数值仿真结果验证了理论结果的合理性．     

混沌伪随机序列复杂度分析方法探讨

为衡量混沌伪随机序列的随机本质,文中提出了用强度统计复杂度方法分析混沌伪随机序列的复杂度大小。以Logistic映射和耦合映像格子系统产生的混沌序列和多进制混沌伪随机序列为例,说明了该方法的应用;通过改进排列模式,使之对二进制混沌伪随机序列同样适用。实验结果表明该方法不但能准确反映混沌系统产生的伪随机序列的复杂度,而且比测度熵方法更优越。     

基于区间同步-恢复记忆实现混沌保密通信

介绍了基于区间同步-恢复记忆实现混沌保密通信的方法.在发射端发射调制信号的同时发送一个伴随的二进制序列;在接收端利用混沌系统的约束同步和自由演化同步使接收混沌系统和发射混沌系统达到同步,同时利用接收到的二进制序列完整地将所传送的语音信号提取出来.最后以修正Logistic映射对语音信号进行计算机仿真,结果表明,该方法是有效的.     

相互偶合作用下混沌系统的同步

过对混沌系统的驱动变量进行相互偶合,使不同初值下的混沌系统达到同步。同步过程不改变原系统的混沌性质。在一定的偶合强度ｋ２下,对Ｌｏｒｅｎｚ混沌系统进行了数值实验,结果在ｋ２＞２的情况下,系统都达到了同步。这一偶合强度明显小于主动被动同步方法中的偶合强度。最后,我们对主动被动同步方法、连续反馈同步方法及相互偶合变量同步方法进行了比较,发现在一定的条件下,三种同步方法具有等价的关系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to