温度对改进型EGSB处理城镇污水的影响

利用配水使用改进型厌氧膨胀颗粒污泥床(EGSB)应器研究了温度对处理城镇污水效果的影响.结果表明:改进型BGSB反应器在低温时(7～13℃)能正常启动,启动后反应器中pH值保持在6.2～7.6之间,略高于高温(大于25℃)阶段的6.0～7.4之间;在高温下反应器的启动比在低温时有更好的化学需氧量(COD)去除效果,启动时间也更短;低温启动后反应器出水的碱度为400 mg·L-1、挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)值为120 mg·L-1高温时出水的碱度为600mg·L-1、挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)值为180 mg·L-1.稳定运行阶段,随着温度的升高,改进型EGSB系统COD的去除率从逐步升高.低温时,COD的去除率均值为63.7%,高温时,COD的去除率均值为87.0%.温度和反应器内的氧化还原电位(0RP)呈明显负相关,反应器温度变化范围为7～29℃时,ORP变化范围为-410 mV～-520 mV.     

黄原胶废水UASB反应器快速启动

以生产性黄原胶废水UASB(1200m3)反应器中温厌氧消化反应的启动过程为对象, 研究考察:接种污泥、进水方式、进水pH值、容积负荷等因素对反应器启动过程的影响.结果表明,采用淀粉废水厌氧污泥为接种污泥,在污泥层高度1.5m,进水pH7.5～8.0,进水温度38℃时,控制容积负荷,使挥发性有机酸(VFA)小于850mg·L-1的条件下,可使反应器在28d内成功启动.     

IC反应器启动过程中酸化问题的研究

以某企业的酒精和淀粉生产废水为研究对象,分析导致IC反应器内酸化的原因,并对IC反应器内酸化后的恢复措施进行了探讨.结果表明,反应器内酸化后表现为:COD去除率下降、pH值下降、VFA值升高、产气率减少,采用间歇进入清水洗出反应器内大量的挥发酸的办法,可使酸化后的反应器快速恢复.     

IC反应器处理洗毛废水启动研究

试验研究了IC反应器处理洗毛废水的启动过程。接种污泥采自嘉兴市某造纸膨胀颗粒污泥床(EGSB)反应器,接种量为20L左右。研究结果表明,采用连续进水,保持进水COD浓度不变,通过改变进水速度以提高容积负荷的方式可在37d完成IC反应器的启动,容积负荷能达到8kg COD/(m3.d),COD的去除率可达70%~0%。启动过程中,VFA的浓度逐渐降低,反应器稳定运行时,VFA的浓度稳定在200mg/L左右。启动结束后,IC反应器内的成熟颗粒污泥沉降性能良好,颜色深黑色,粒径较大,其中粒径在2~4mm之间的占了约51%。     

VFA及pH值变化对UBF退浆废水效能的影响

重点研究VFA及pH值变化对UBF厌氧反应器处理难降解退浆废水的影响,试验结果表明,在进水COD=2656 mg/L、HRT大于9 h时,VFA与pH值逐渐趋于平稳,有沼气生产;保持比较高浓度的碳酸氢盐碱度可以保持厌氧工艺稳态运行,使反应器pH值变化较小;本试验条件下,控制进水COD/SO4 2-≥2、CD浓度小于5.3 g/L,UBF反应器处理效果最佳,且进水pH值可在8.0左右。     

VFA及pH值变化对UBF退浆废水效能的影响

重点研究VFA及pH值变化对UBF厌氧反应器处理难降解退浆废水的影响,试验结果表明,在进水COD=2656mg／L、HRT大于9h时,VFA与pH值逐渐趋于平稳,有沼气生产;保持比较高浓度的碳酸氢盐碱度可以保持厌氧工艺稳态运行,使反应器pH值变化较小;本试验条件下,控制进水COD／SO4^2-≥2、CD浓度小于5．3g／L,UBF反应器处理效果最佳,且进水pH值可在8．0左右。     

CSTR反应器处理白酒酒糟的启动研究

在中温条件（35℃）下,利用CSTR厌氧反应器半分批式启动处理白酒酒糟,对启动过程的工艺参数（如pH值,VFA等）进行研究.结果,CSTR反应器采用初始物料低容积负荷1.0kgVS/（m3·d）,并以负荷0.5kg VS/（m3·d）逐增的方式启动,当容积负荷在1.0～2.5kg VS/（m3·d）范围,厌氧系统单位容积日产气量基本保持在1.45L/（L·d）以上,甲烷含量稳定在60％左右,pH值稳定在6.9～7.3,VFA稳定在1000mg/L左右,COD去除率稳定在78.7％～93.7％.研究提高了糟渣的利用率及沼气产量,降低了反应器启动的成本,具有经济可行性.     

厌氧折流板反应器处理高含量有机废水的启动试验研究

研究了厌氧折流板反应器处理高含量有机废水的启动过程,并对启动过程的影响因素进行了分析.采用低负荷启动方式,控制初始有机负荷为1.2 kg/(m3·d).经过169 d的运行,实现了反应器的成功启动.反应器有机负荷达到了12 kg/(m3·d).COD(化学需氧量)去除率稳定在96%左右.     

EGSB反应器处理城市污水的工艺特性研究

在进水水质相对稳定的情况下,研究EGSB反应器处理城市污水的启动性能和运行效果,并分析了影响反应器运行的因素.结果表明,EGSB反应器在45 d内能够有效启动,其中对CODcr和NH3-N的去除率分别为58.8%和32.9%;同时氨氮和亚硝氮的去除率由负转正,厌氧氨氧化性能随装置启动运行而逐渐增强.EGSB反应器在常温...     

强制循环厌氧反应器的启动特征

以强制循环厌氧反应器为研究对象,考察了第1次启动情况和启动前后反应器内污泥性质的变化.结果表明：强制循环厌氧反应器（FCR）启动运行25 d后,当反应器容积负荷为0.6 kg.COD/（m3.d）,水力停留时间（HRT）42 h,溶解性化学需氧量（S-COD）去除率可达61.4%,最后出水S-COD〈700 mg/L.故使用新型强制循环反应器处理纺织印染废水,扩展了反应器的应用范围.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has