SrAl2O4:Eu2+、Dy3+、Ho3+长余辉发光材料的燃烧法合成及其发光性能

利用燃烧法在600℃合成了SrAl2O4:Eu2 、Dy3 、Ho3 长余辉发光材料.所得产物分别进行了XRD、TEM、FL测试和激发一定时间后的亮度测试,分析结果表明:所得燃烧产物都单一的SrAl2O4相,TEM测试表明磷光体的平均粒径在50nm左右,发射光谱表明最大发射峰位于513 nm,产物的亮度测试表明,SrAl2O4:Eu2 、Dy3 中掺入一定量的Ho3 ,会使其余辉性能增强.     

H3BO3掺杂量对Sr3Al2O6:Eu,Dy红色长余辉发光材料性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备了Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+, Dy3+红色长余辉发光材料,研究了H3BO3掺杂量对其性能的影响.利用X射线衍射仪对材料的物相进行了分析,结果表明,1 200℃下制备的不同H3BO3掺杂量样品的物相为Sr3Al2O6 ;采用荧光分光光度计、照度计测定了样品的发光特性,结果表明Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+的激发峰位于472 nm的宽带谱,发射峰为位于612 nm的宽带谱,对应于Eu2+的4f65d1→4f7的跃迁;H3BO3的加入在促进产物晶化的同时,还可改变进入晶格中的Eu、Dy离子的浓度,从而改善余辉特性.余辉测试表明,Sr2.95Al1.8O6:0.02Eu2+,0.03Dy3+,0.2B3+的余辉时间最长,可达620 s(≥1 mcd/m2).     

SrAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+)、Dy~(3+)、Ho~(3+)长余辉发光材料的燃烧法合成及其发光性能

利用燃烧法在600℃合成了SrAl2O4:Eu2+、Dy3+、Ho3+长余辉发光材料.所得产物分别进行了XRD、TEM、FL测试和激发一定时间后的亮度测试,分析结果表明:所得燃烧产物都单一的SrAl2O4相,TEM测试表明磷光体的平均粒径在50nm左右,发射光谱表明最大发射峰位于513 nm,产物的亮度测试表明,SrAl2O4:Eu2+、Dy3+中掺入一定量的Ho3+,会使其余辉性能增强.     

燃烧法合成xSrO.yAl2O3:Eu2+,Dy3+发光材料及其表征

用燃烧法成功制备了SrAl2O4Eu2+,Dy3+发光材料,样品无需球磨.用x射线粉末衍射和SEM表征材料的相组成、晶体结构和形貌;用激发和发光光谱和紫外-可见光谱表征材料的光学性质.结果表明当锶铝摩尔比Sr/A1=12时,发光基质主相为SrAl2O4,杂质相为Sr3Al206;随着Sr/Al比值减少,发光主相由SrAl204转为Sr7Al12O25,且发光强度增强,说明Sr7Al12O25发光强度大于SrAl204发光强度,Sr3Al206对发光性能有较大的负面影响.这种磷光体的主发射峰是位于570nm附近的带状谱.     

H3BO3对SrAl2O4:Eu2+、Dy3+、Nd3+长余辉发光材料性能的影响

为了讨论H1BO3对SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋、Dy^3＋、Nd^3＋长余辉发光材料性能的影响，寻找最佳的H2BO3摩尔分数，采用燃烧法以尿素为还原剂在600℃下制备了掺入Eu^2＋、Dy^3＋、Nd^3＋的SrAl2O4长余辉发光材料．研究了不同摩尔分数的H3BO3对磷光体晶体结构、发光光谱、初始亮度和余辉性能的影响．结果表明：随着H2BO3量的增加激发和发射光谱“蓝移”，硼酸的最佳摩尔分数为0．08．可见H2BO3的含量对SrAl2O3：Eu^2＋、Dy^3＋、Nd^3＋长余辉发光材料的光学性质有很重要的影响．     

H3BO3添加量对SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+蓄光性能的影响

采用共沉淀法制备SrAl2O4∶Eu2 ,Dy3 蓄光材料,研究了H3BO3添加量对SrAl2O4:Eu2 ,Dy3 蓄光性能的影响.XRD和光学性能测试结果表明,硼酸添加量为5wt%的样品结晶完全,其初始亮度达到5000mcd/m2,余辉时间大于8h,随着硼酸添加量增加,样品结晶程度降低、发光强度逐渐下降、余辉衰减速度加快.因此添加适量硼酸可以改善SrAl2O4:Eu2 ,Dy3 的结晶性能和发光性能,过量添加硼酸将导致样品严重结块,SrAl2O4相减少、发光性能大大降低.     

Dy^3＋掺杂CaTiO3：Pr^3＋的合成与光谱特征

以Ti(OC4H9)4, Ca(NO3)2·4H2O,氧化物Pr2O3和Dy2O3等为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了具有立方晶系晶体结构,空间群为Pm3m的Dy3+掺杂CaTiO3:Pr3+红色长余辉发光材料.采用XRD,SEM,荧光分光光度计等对其物相组成、微观结构和发光性质等进行了测试分析研究.结果表明,Dy3+的掺入有利于提高CaTiO3:Pr3+的发光亮度和延长其余辉时间,Dy3+使CaTiO3:Pr3+的激发光谱在450～520 nm之间的3个小激发峰增强.探讨了Dy3+可使CaTiO3:Pr3+发光效果增强的原理,Dy3+在CaTiO3:Pr3+晶格中形成了更为合适的电子陷阱有利于提高其余辉性能.     

SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+磷光体基质的固相反应历程及成相规律

从材料物理化学角度,研究了SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+磷光体基质的同相反应历程及成相规律.探明了SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+磷光体基质铝酸据相的固相反应历程为:1000℃首先开始形成Sr3Al2O6相,约1080℃开始形成SrAl2O4相,约1300℃开始形成Sr4Al14O25相,高于1300℃稳定存在的不是单相,而是SrAl2O4和Sr4Al14O25的混合相.     

镝激活铝酸锶单基质白光磷光体的发光性质

采用高温固相合成方法制备出一种具有白光余辉的单基质磷光体Sr3Al2O6:Dy3 .通过对磷光体的Dy3 发光中心的掺杂浓度、激发光谱、发射光谱和余晖性质的研究,确认了构成白光发射的两条发射谱线的峰位分别位于484 nm和578 nm,并且栓衰减速率一致,认为均来自于Dy3 离子4f9能级,即属于4F9/2→6H15/2和4F9/2→6H13/2两个跃迁,可以获得色坐标稳定的白光.获得了Sr3Al2O6:Dg3 2 mol%磷光体样品的热释光谱,陷阱深度分别为0.36 eV和0.55 eV,对应的热释峰温为348 K和383 K.结果表明,单一基质的Sr3Al2O6:Dy3 可以作为重要的候选白光余辉材料.     

掺稀土元素Eu的MgSO4热释发光谱研究

研制了CaSO4:Eu和MgSO4:Eu磷光体,测量了^60Coγ射线辐照后的热释光三维发光谱。测得CaSO4:Eu发光谱中有一个峰温为144℃,波长在390nm处Eu^2 离子能级跃迁产生的主发光峰。MgSO4:Eu同样有一个Eu^2 离子产生的主发光峰,峰温在146℃。但波长在440nm。同时还观测到Eu^3 的能级跃迁产生的波长为590nm和620nm,峰温约在145℃,190℃,260℃和360℃的4个强度较弱的发光峰。它们的峰值分布与MgSO4:Dy的发光峰基本相同。结果表明,Eu^3 在不同硫酸盐中发光谱波长基本相同,而Eu^2 离子在不同硫酸盐中发光谱的波长与该材料的阳离子半径成反比。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with