葡萄糖氧化酶在毕赤酵母中的高效分泌表达

为了获得高效分泌表达葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)的毕赤酵母,采用黑曲霉来源的GOD基因序列,按照毕赤酵母的密码子偏好性进行优化,构建AOX1启动子诱导的分泌表达载体pPIC9K-GOD和重组菌G/GOD,通过提高遗传霉素G418浓度筛选到第1代高拷贝高产量重组菌G/GODM,单位细胞干重胞外产酶水平可达5843.2 U/g,...     

携带p53基因重组腺病毒载体的构建

将pCMVp53重组转移载体经BamHI和NheI酶切,得到p53基因cDNA,然后将cDNA片段克隆到转移载体pCMV5GFP,使其受CMV5启动子的调控,获得pCMV5p53重组转移载体.用该线状重组转移载体与腺病毒右臂DNA经磷酸钙共转染293细胞获得重组腺病毒,经酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定p53蛋白含量,证明外源p53基因在含重组腺病毒的293细胞中得到表达.     

携带p53和p21基因腺病毒转移载体的构建

构建携带p53和p21基因的重组腺病毒转移载体以研究p53和p21联合基因治疗效果.将p53cDNA克隆到转移载体pCMV5GFP替代gfp,得到pCMVp53,使其受到CMV启动子的调控;同时将p21基因克隆到pCMVp53,得到重组腺病毒转移载体pCMVp53/p21.得到携带p53和p21基因的重组腺病毒转移载体.     

基于植物p53保守序列构建RNAi的DNA片段方法

构建p53基因RNA干涉DNA片段的目的,是将其应用于植物悬浮培养中的细胞周期调节.依据拟南芥p53基因与其他高等植物具有高度保守区域的特点,合成其两个区域的核苷酸片段(Ⅰ和Ⅱ)及其相应的反向片段(Ⅰ′和Ⅱ′),并在Ⅱ和Ⅱ′端部分别引入内含子两个端部核苷酸序列.在相互连接后进行PCR选择扩增,其产物再与克隆载体连接并经过蓝白斑筛选获得重组DNA;在电泳和核苷酸测序鉴定后表明,最终得到了Ⅰ–5′–内含子–Ⅱ′–Ⅱ–内含子–3′–Ⅰ′序列的重组DNA片段.该片段两端含多克隆位点,通过插入植物的表达载体进入细胞基因组,在细胞中其转录产物将形成发夹结构,经胞内酶切后可以形成短的双链RNA片段,将具有干涉p53基因表达的功能.     

谷胱甘肽合成酶系基因协调表达体系的构建

通过 PCR获得 E.coli B谷胱甘肽合成酶系基因 ( gsh I,gsh II)片段 ,结合定点突变稀有起始密码子 ,设定 gsh I与 gsh II位置与距离 ,构建双顺反子重组表达载体 p Trc99A/gsh I- gsh II,建立GSHI、GSH- II蛋白表达体系。结果表明 :以 0 .0 8mmol/L IPTG于 2 8℃诱导工程菌 E.coli BL2 1( DE3) ( p Trc99A/gsh I- gsh II) ,GSH- I、GSH- II蛋白比为 4.5∶ 1 ( m∶ m)时谷胱甘肽合成能力最高 ,达到每克湿菌体 8.5 mg。通过构建单顺反子重组表达载体 p Trc99A/gsh I、p Trc99A/gsh II测定GSH- I与 GSH- II蛋白的最适配比 ,结果表明 :在 GSH- I、GSH- II蛋白总量恒定的情况下 ,要提高谷胱甘肽产率 ,两者比例以 3∶ 1～ 6∶ 1为宜     

人全长Notch1基因的克隆及其在HEK293 T细胞中的表达

目的:克隆人全长Notch1基因,构建人全长Notch1/p CMV6-Entry真核重组质粒并在HEK293 T细胞中进行瞬时表达.方法:采用PCR公知不认方法扩增人全长Notch1基因并克隆到真核表达载体p CMV6-Entry中并用限制性内切酶分析和DNA测序鉴定重组质粒.将该重组质粒转染HEK293 T细胞24h后,通过实时荧光定量PCR(q-PCR)和Western blot检测鉴定人全长Notch1的表达.结果:成功构建了人Notch1/p CMV6-Entry重组真核表达质粒,人全长Notch1基因在mRNA和蛋白水平上的表达显著高于p CMV6-Entry载体对照组和HEK293 T细胞对照组.结论:克隆获得人全长Notch1基因并验证在HEK293 T细胞中表达.     

大黄鱼与美国红鱼抗菌肽Piscidin串联基因的构建、酵母表达及抗菌活性鉴定

采用Piscidin基因串联表达的方案,通过Eco31Ⅰ限制性内切酶定向连接方法合成Pseudosciaena crocea-Sciaenops ocellatus-piscidin (PSP)串联基因.以毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)的穿梭表达载体pPICZαA构建重组表达质粒pPICZαA-PSP,转化入毕赤酵母SMD1168菌株中.应用实时荧光定量PCR方法进行多拷贝克隆筛选,实现了PSP重组串联肽的诱导表达和纯化,并对其抑菌活性进行初步鉴定,为piscidin抗菌肽的生产应用奠定基础.     

基于报告基因能筛选下调p66shc基因转录的药物普筛系统的建立

将p66shc基因的启动子序列克隆到含有荧光素酶报告基因和新霉素抗性基因的pGL3B-neo载体中,然后将重组质粒pGL3B-neo-p66shc转染入人的肺癌细胞A549中,通过单集落分离法得到含有重组质粒的稳定细胞系A549/p66shc。利用这个以报告基因为基础的药物普筛系统,筛选了数百种中药提取物及单体化合物,发现抑制率达到50%以上的2种中药提取物和8种单体化合物。     

紫球藻藻红蛋白α、β亚基在毕赤酵母和大肠杆菌中的表达

将紫球藻藻红蛋白α、β亚基基因(pe A、pe B)分别插入到毕赤酵母表达载体p AO815和大肠杆菌表达载体p ET-28a中.重组的共表达载体p AO815-pe A-pe B转化毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)GS115,经甲醇诱导、SDS-PAGE电泳及DOT-BLOT分析,发现藻红蛋白表达量低.p ET28a-pe A、p ET28a-pe B表达载体分别转入E.coli BL21,经IPTG诱导,Western Blotting分析,结果显示在约20.1 ku处有特异性蛋白条带,与融合蛋白(Pea-his、Peb-his)预期大小基本一致.     

表达HIV-1复合多表位基因的p815细胞稳定株的建立和评价

建立稳定表达HIV-1p24MEG复合多表位基因的p815细胞克隆.设计引物,以HIV-1标准株全长cDNA序列为模板,PCR扩增获得p24基因片段;合成改造后的多个表位基因MEG并且与p24片段相连接,克隆入pcDNA3.1(+).在阳离子聚合物作用下重组真核质粒转染的p815(H-2d)细胞, 以G418压力筛选,RT-PCR检测mRNA表达,间接免疫荧光检测蛋白表达.通过PCR获得了HIV-1 p24片段,获得了与多表位基因连接后的p24MEG融合基因,成功构建了p24MEG基因的重组真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)/p24MEG.转染p815细胞后, RT-PCR检测到融合蛋白mRNA表达,间接免疫荧光显示 p815细胞内有融合蛋白的表达.结论:建立了稳定表达HIV-1p24MEG融合蛋白的p815细胞克隆,为评价多表位抗原p24MEG在BALB/c小鼠体内诱导的细胞免疫应答奠定基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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