金银花中绿原酸的分离与测定方法

用正交试验法对金银花中绿原酸分离的醇提工艺进行优化,用紫外分光光度法测定了金银花提取物中绿原酸的含量,利用薄层色谱,对不同的展开剂进行了比较筛选,找出了一种能较好的分离出绿原酸的展开剂.从正交试验中得出醇提的最佳工艺:乙醇浓度75%,溶剂量为10倍,提取时间为2小时,提取次数为2次.利用薄层色谱法,用硅胶H,0.7%的CMC板,乙酸丁脂:甲酸:水:乙醇(1∶1∶1∶0.2)上层液为展开剂能较好的分离出金银花提取物中的绿原酸.     

紫茎泽兰中绿原酸提取工艺的研究

采用正交试验比较了水提、醇提和乙酸乙酯提3种提取法,确定了紫茎泽兰叶中绿原酸用乙醇提取效果最佳,其最优提取工艺参数为:乙醇体积分数50%,乙醇pH值为4,料液质量比为1∶10,回流时间4 h,温度70℃.所得绿原酸进一步经NKA-9型大孔树脂纯化后纯度为23.91%.     

金银花中绿原酸提取工艺的对比

分别用甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇、水、酸乙醇、酸水、三氯甲烷作溶剂,采用回流法、微波法、超声波法、渗漉法、煎煮法、浸提法等6种提取方法,对湖南省特有栽培品种金银花-湘宁1号绿原酸提取工艺进行了对比.结果表明,最佳提取工艺是丙酮超声,最佳提取条件是超声提取,绿原酸的得率和提取率均最高,分别为8.46％,86.5％.优选得到的提取工艺简单,时间短.     

茵陈中绿原酸的提取工艺研究进展

茵陈是一味具有清热利湿退黄作用的常用中药,绿原酸是其主要有效成分。通过检索近年来从茵陈蒿中分离纯化绿原酸的相关文献,归纳总结了茵陈中绿原酸的提取方法主要有溶剂提取法和超声辅助提取法,纯化工艺主要有水提醇沉、大孔树脂吸附和壳聚糖絮凝剂吸附等方法。     

葵花脱脂粕中绿原酸醇提工艺研究

为了优化绿原酸的醇提工艺,用乙醇作用于葵花籽粕提取绿原酸,探讨乙醇浓度、浸提时间、pH值以及料液比对绿原酸提取率的影响．在单因素实验的基础上,设计了正交实验,用实用统计的方法对实验结果进行分析,得出最适的工艺参数,结果表明：乙醇浓度75％,时间1h,料液比1：14,pH值3,绿原酸的提取效果最好,提取率达到1．32％．     

咖啡中绿原酸高效液相色谱法测定及不同提取工艺的比较研究

用正交设计对水浸提法、水浸提+超声波法、乙醇浸提法、乙醇浸提+超声波法进行比较,以咖啡提取物中绿原酸的含量为评判指标,考察时间、温度、乙醇浓度对提取物有效成分绿原酸含量的影响.采用高效液相色谱法测定该成分的含量.最佳提取工艺为乙醇浸提+超声波法,最佳提取条件为超声提取30 min、温度60℃、乙醇浓度70%,此条件下提取绿原酸的含量最高.影响提取的主次因素为:超声时间温度乙醇浓度.     

不同提取方法对金银花中绿原酸成分提取效果的影响

目的比较不同的提取方法对提取金银花中绿原酸的提取效果的影响,为金银花有效成分工业化提取提供选择依据。方法以水煎煮法、索氏提取法、醇提法、酸醇提取法、超声提取法等常见易行的几种方法对金银花中绿原酸进行提取,并以HPLC法对其含量进行测定。结果通过几种提取方法比较,以酸醇法提取率最高,索氏提取法提取率较酸醇提取法略低,但提取的杂质较少,综合考虑,以索氏提取法较优。结论索氏提取法提取率高且杂质少,操作简单,所需成本低,可用于工业化生产。     

野生酸枣中香料提取方法的研究

通过对水蒸气蒸馏法、溶剂提取法、混合提取法、醇提水蒸法、冷浸法等几种提取方法的研究与比较，筛选出酸枣挥发油的最佳提取工艺。同时初步研究了酸枣浸膏和酊剂的提取方法。     

葵花粕中绿原酸的提取及其抗氧化研究

采用乙醇回流提取法提取葵花粕中的绿原酸,探讨乙醇溶液体积分数、料液比、提取温度、提取时间、pH值对绿原酸提取量的影响,采用正交试验对绿原酸的提取工艺进行优化,并对葵花粕绿原酸的抗氧化活性进行了研究。结果表明:绿原酸的最佳提取工艺条件为乙醇溶液体积分数55%、提取温度60℃、提取时间1.5h、料液比1∶12(g.mL-1)、pH值6、提取1次。     

蜂胶有效成分醇液两步提取法的研究

采用微波技术与传统浸提法相结合，研究出一种新式蜂胶有效成分提取方法——醇液两步提取法。给出该法的最佳提取工艺条件，其最大提取率为88.71%，实现了快速高效的提取效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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