掺钕聚合物光纤的光辐射特性

制备了掺钕螯合物的聚合物阶跃型光纤.研究三价钕离子在钕螯合物掺杂的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)中的吸收光谱和发射光谱.根据Judd-Ofelt理论,用吸收光谱计算钕离子在PMMA中的光学跃迁的强度参量:Ω2=33.967×10-20cm2,Ω4=4.465×10-20cm2,Ω6=3.942×10-20cm2.用该参量计算钕离子激发态(4F3/2)的辐射跃迁几率(2167.4s-1)和辐射寿命(461.4μs),同时计算了受激发射截面σij(4F3/2→4I11/2)和荧光分支比β(4F3/2→4IJ′).分析表明,Nd(DBM)3掺杂的PMMA可望用于聚合物光纤放大器和激光器.     

Nd~(3+)∶KLa(MoO_4)_2激光晶体的光谱特性分析

采用中频感应提拉法生长出了Nd3+∶KLa(MoO4)2单晶,测试其室温下非偏振吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱.805 nm处吸收峰半峰宽10 nm,吸收截面为3.74×10-20cm2.主荧光发射峰位于1 059.45 nm处,荧光寿命160.6μs.利用Judd-Ofelt理论计算出J-O强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)及自发辐射概率、荧光分支比、辐射寿命、荧光量子效率及受激发射截面等参数.     

Er3+:CaMoO4晶体光谱性能的J-O理论计算

利用J-O理论计算了Er3+离子在CaMoO4晶体中的光谱参数,计算得出的3个J-O强度参数分别为Ω2=18.85×10-20cm2,Ω4=2.45×10-20cm2,Ω6=1.13×10-20cm2.由这3个强度参数计算出了各跃迁的辐射跃迁几率、荧光分支比及辐射寿命.计算结果表明该晶体具有5个主要的发光波段.相对于其他参杂Er3+的晶体,该晶体具有较大的Ω2和Ω6参数,但在1.5um波段具有较短的辐射寿命.     

Er（3＋）：CaMoO_4晶体光谱性能的J-O理论计算

利用J-O理论计算了Er3＋离子在CaMoO4晶体中的光谱参数,计算得出的3个J-O强度参数分别为Ω2=18.85×10-20cm2,Ω4=2.45×10-20cm2,Ω6=1.13×10-20cm2。由这3个强度参数计算出了各跃迁的辐射跃迁几率、荧光分支比及辐射寿命。计算结果表明该晶体具有5个主要的发光波段。相对于其他参杂Er3＋的晶体,该晶体具有较大的Ω2和Ω6参数,但在1.5 um波段具有较短的辐射寿命。     

Tm3+在氟氧化物玻璃中的光谱性质

通过测量Tm掺杂氟氧化物玻璃的光吸收谱,根据Judd-Ofelt理论,拟合得到了Tm3+离子的J-O强度参量Ω2=1.955×10-20 cm2,Ω4=2.629×10-20 cm2,Ω6=1.279×10-20 cm2.利用强度参量,给出氟氧化物玻璃中Tm3+离子各激发能级的自发辐射跃迁速率、辐射寿命、荧光分支比和积分发射截面等光谱参量的预计值,发现许多跃迁振子强度大于10-6且积分发射截面大于10-18cm,如(3F,3H)4→3H6(1707nm)跃迁的振子强度、积分发射截面分别为3.593×10-6,3.180×10-18cm,若上能级有足够高的量子效率,可能实现激光发射.而蓝光波段1G4→3H6(466nm)跃迁也有较大的振子强度(1.112×10-6)和积分发射截面值(0.984×10-18cm).     

Tm3+:Sr3 Y2(BO3)4晶体光谱特性的研究

生长了掺Tm3+离子Sr3 Y2(BO3)4晶体,并对其光谱性能进行了研究.应用J-O理论分析并计算了线性强度振子与唯象参数,得到唯象参数Ω2、Ω4和Ω6值分别为2.691×10-20、2.432×10-20和1.287×10-20cm2.采用RM法,计算了Tm3+:Sr3 Y2(BO3)4晶体3 F4→3H6跃迁的发射截面,并讨论了该晶体在近红外波段的增益截面与粒子数反转率问的关系.与其它掺Tm3+晶体相比,Tm3+:Sr3 Y2(BO3)4晶体有较大的发射截面和较宽的调谐范围.     

含Nb2O5碲酸盐玻璃的热力学稳定性和光谱性质

在掺铒碲酸盐玻璃中加入Nb2O5以提高其热力学稳定性,测试了4种掺铒碲酸盐玻璃的热力学稳定性参数及其吸收光谱、荧光光谱.应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了玻璃的强度参数Ω(Ω2=(5.99～10.38)×10-20 cm2,Ω4=(1.91～2.67)×10-20 cm2,Ω6=(0.92～1.28)×10-20 cm2),应用McCumber理论计算了受激发射截面.比较了不同组成对碲酸盐热力学稳定性和光谱性质的影响.实验结果表明,0.70TeO2-0.15ZnO-0.05BaO-0.10Nb2O5玻璃具有较大的受激发射截面(10.96×10-21 cm2)和荧光半高宽(67 nm),热力学稳定性良好,是一种理想的掺Er3+宽带光纤放大器用基质玻璃.     

H03+:Ba0.8Sr0.2Ti03纳米粉体的光谱性质研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Ho3+:Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 (BST)纳米粉体.根据Judd-Ofelt理论对纳米粉体的吸收光谱进行拟合,得到晶体场强度参数Ω2、Ω4和Ω6分别为0.229×10-20、0.515×10-20和0.761×10-20cm2,并系统计算Ho3+各能级跃迁的振子强度、自发辐射跃迁几率、荧光分...     

Nd:La0.02Lu0.98VO4晶体的生长与性能研究

利用提拉法生长Nd:La_(0.02)Lu_(0.98)VO_4单晶.经测试,晶体的晶胞参数a=b=0.703 7 nm,c=0.624 2 nm;a向和c向的热膨胀系数分别为α_a=4.3×10~(-6)K~(-1)和α_c=11.6×10~(-6)K~(-1).室温下测试偏振吸收和荧光光谱,结果显示:晶体在809 nm处有较大的吸收线宽5.00 nm(σ)和6.15 nm(π),较大的吸收截面4.70×10~(-20)cm~2(σ)和10.47×10~(-20)cm~2(π).在1 065 nm处有强荧光发射峰,半峰宽分别为2.27 nm(σ)和1.82 nm(π),受激发射截面σe分别为6.5×10-19cm2(σ)和13.8×10~(-19)cm~2(π),荧光寿命为102.5μs.利用未镀膜的晶片进行初步激光实验,获得1 065 nm连续和调Q激光输出.在最高泵浦功率20 W时,获得最高4.95 W的连续输出,光-光转换效率为24.8%,斜效率27.9%;在脉冲重复频率为5 kHz时,得到最高的峰值功率为61.99 kW.结果表明,Nd:La_(0.02)Lu_(0.98)VO_4晶体可能成为新的脉冲激光晶体.     

含临界指数的双调和问题非平凡解的存在性

讨论如下含临界指数的双调和方程非平凡解的存在性{Δ2u=μ(u)/(|x|s) |u|2*-2u λu f(x), x∈Ω,u=((e)u)/((e)v)=0, x∈(e)Ω .其中Ω(∪)RN是有界光滑区域,0∈Ω, N≥5, 0≤s≤4,0≤μ＜(-μ)=(N(N-4)/4)2,2*=(2N)/(N-4)为W2,2(Ω)中Sobolev嵌入的临界指数,u, v表示(e)Ω的外法线方向,f(x)为给定函数.通过变分方法,我们证明了含临界指数的双调和方程非平凡解的存在性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that