铝交联蒙脱土催化剂的合成与评价

采用直接交换法和预焙烧法合成了交联蒙脱土催化剂，并利用偏振塞曼原子吸收分光光度法（ＡＡＳ）和Ｘ射线粉末衍射（ＸＲＤ）研究了金属组分的担载条件对铝交联蒙脱土交联结构的影响。在不破坏交联蒙脱土的交联结构的情况下，采用预焙烧法可以使蒙脱土拉载较多的活性组分，因而这是担载活性组分较为有效的方法。采用交换法和预焙烧法合成的交联蒙脱土催化剂都具有较高的十氢转化活性。十氢转化率与催化剂的乙醇酸量之间存在一定的线     

交联蒙脱土用于正辛烷异构化的研究

对交联蒙脱土不同载金属方法的产物进行了X射线衍射分析、比表面和金属分散度测定,以及活性评定。提出了一种适合于交联蒙脱土的新的载金属方法——预焙烧法。还研究了预焙烧温度和金属含量对催化剂的影响。结果表明,交联蒙脱土经350℃预焙烧2小时,再用交换法载上钯所得的催化剂,对正辛烷的临氢异构化具有较高的活性和选择性。     

Zr－PILC的表面酸性和催化性能研究

用吡啶吸附红外光谱和氨程序升温脱附等手段对锆交联蒙脱土的表面酸性进行研究，结果声明：锆交联蒙脱土与原土相比酸中心增多，酸强度增大，主要是增加Ｌ酸。以甲醇胺化反应为探针研究锆交联蒙脱土的酸催化性能，结果表明：锆交联蒙脱土样品的胺化反应活性和选择性均高于Ｎａ－土，胺化反应的活性位主要是Ｌ酸位。     

Cu/Ce-Ti-PILC上丙烯选择催化还原NO的研究

采用铈钛共交联剂对蒙脱土进行柱撑,制备铈钛共交联粘土(Ce-Ti-PILC),并以其为载体,制备了应用于C3H6选择还原NO催化荆Cu/Ce-Ti-PILC.考察了(Ce Ti)/clay比、制备方法、活性组分、Cu含量、催化剂焙烧温度等对催化剂性能的影响,并用比表面、N2吸附/脱附等温线、XRD、孔径分布及TPR等表征方法对载体和催化剂进行表征.结果表明,(Ce Ti)/clay比为15 mmol·g-1,采用浸渍法,活性组分Cu负载量为3(wt)%,催化剂焙烧温度为500℃,空速25 000 h-1时,Cu/Ce-Ti-PILC在250℃使NO转化率达到最大值71.21%.     

Cu/SO_4~(2-)/Al-Ce-PILM选择性催化还原NO性能与表征

以钠基蒙脱土为基质,合成铝铈共交联蒙脱土,利用SO42-进行改性,然后负载上Cu2+,制成Cu/SO42-/Al-Ce-PILM催化剂.考察该催化剂在富氧条件下选择性催化还原NO的性能,并采用XRD、DTA和Py-IR等手段对该催化剂结构与性能的关系进行表征.实验结果表明,与采用铝或锆交联的蒙脱土相比,采用铝铈共交联的蒙脱土土层的层间距更大,整体结构和表面酸中心的热稳定性更好,从而使得Cu/SO42-/Al-Ce-PILM具有较好的催化性能,能使NO转化率在300℃时达到55.36%,在600℃时仍高达22.93%.     

Cu/S042-/Al-Ce-PILM选择性催化还原NO性能与表征

以钠基蒙脱土为基质,合成铝铈共交联蒙脱土,利用SO42-进行改性,然后负载上Cu2+,制成Cu/SO42-/AI-Ce-PILM催化剂.考察该催化剂在富氧条件下选择性催化还原NO的性能,并采用XRD、DTA和Py-IR等手段对该催化剂结构与性能的关系进行表征.实验结果表明,与采用铝或锆交联的蒙脱土相比,采用铝铈共交联的蒙脱土土层的层间距更大,整体结构和表面酸中心的热稳定性更好,从而使得Cu/SO4-/A1-Ce-PILM具有较好的催化性能,能使NO转化率在300℃时达到55.36%,在600℃时仍高达22.93%.     

蒙脱土担载铜配合物的制备及催化氧化性能

制备了蒙脱土(Mont)担载铜(Ⅱ)(cu(Ⅱ))配合物催化剂,对其结构进行了XRD、TEM等表征。初步研究了蒙脱土担载铜(Ⅱ)配合物催化剂对烯烃的催化氧化性能。     

柱撑蒙脱土负载的钴系催化剂的制备

以钠化改型后的内蒙古兴和县蒙脱土为原料,使用离子交换法和浸渍法制备柱撑蒙脱土负载的钴催化剂.应用XRD和TPR方法对制备的催化剂进行表征,结果表明浸渍法比离子交换法更有利于活性组分钴的负载,且浸渍次数和各组分的浸渍顺序影响柱撑蒙脱土负载的钴催化剂中钴的分散度和还原行为.     

羟基铝交联蒙脱土表面酸性的研究

本文采用吸附指示剂法和非水溶液中正丁胺滴定法测定了由不同铝离子浓度、不同羟铝比溶液作交联剂制得的羟基铝交联蒙脱土的总酸量及其酸强度的分布。实验结果表明,交联蒙脱土的总酸量及酸强度都较未交联的钠型蒙脱土强,交联剂的Al~(3+)浓度及OH/Al比对表面酸影响不大,但随焙烧温度的升高,表面酸明显下降。     

柱撑蒙脱土负载的钻系催化剂的制备

以钠化改型后的内蒙古兴和县蒙脱土为原料,使用离子交换法和浸渍法制备柱撑蒙脱土负载的钴催化剂．应用XRD和TPR方法对制备的催化剂进行表征,结果表明浸渍法比离子交换法更有利于活性组分钴的负载,且浸渍次数和各组分的浸渍顺序影响柱撑蒙脱土负载的钴催化剂中钴的分散度和还原行为．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-