脆香豆的研制

研究了脆香豆加工过程中,淀粉、寒梅粉、低筋面粉的添加配方、膨松 剂以及烘焙时在不同温度不同烘焙时间下对脆香豆成品品质的影响。结果表明：在脆香豆的加工过程中,添加3．5％NH4HCO3和NaHCO3的复合膨松剂,于80－120－100℃范围内阶段式加热5min产品质量最好,成品水分可控制在含水量4％左右,色泽金黄、酥松、脆香、甜咸的脆香豆。     

云南咖啡豆烘焙温度曲线试验研究

通过l组云南咖啡豆的烘焙试验,观察并分析其烘焙效果,得出烘焙温度曲线中影响烘焙效果的主要因素是烘焙温升速度和出豆温度.通过试验得出,在烘焙初期用较高功率、10～15℃温升速度,后期用较低功率、1～2℃温升速度,既可以保证较高的烘焙品质,又可以保证较高的烘焙效率.     

基于UPLC-MS的白花蛇舌草化学成分大鼠体内代谢产物研究

目的:分析大鼠灌胃白花蛇舌草环烯醚萜类提取物后尿液中的E-6-O-对香豆酰鸡屎藤苷甲酯(M0)及其代谢产物.方法:健康雄性Wistar大鼠按60 mg/kg的剂量灌胃给予白花蛇舌草环烯醚萜类提取物,收集给药后0~8 h尿液并制备样品,采用UPLC-Q-TOF-MS技术分析代谢产物.结果:在大鼠尿液中检测到M0(原药E-6-O-对香豆酰鸡屎藤苷甲酯),M1(E-6-O-对香豆酰鸡屎藤苷甲酯葡萄糖醛酸化产物),M2(对香豆酸),M3(对香豆酸硫酸化产物),其中M1和M3均为首次发现.结论:M0在大鼠体内以葡萄糖醛酸形式代谢,最终以对香豆酸及对香豆酸硫酸化产物排出体外.     

不同杀青处理对香草兰豆荚品质的影响

研究了香草兰豆荚加工过程中采用不同的温度和时间进行杀青处理对香草兰豆荚的发酵过程及成品品质的影响 ,结果表明 :采用 80℃杀青 4 0s或 85℃杀青 30s ,效果最佳 ,其成品豆荚呈深褐色、油亮、柔软 ,可出现香兰素结晶     

重组毛白杨4-香豆酸:辅酶A连接酶催化不同肉桂酸衍生物的酶促动力学研究

4-香豆酸:辅酶A连接酶是杨树木质素合成途径的关键酶之一,催化维管植物木质素合成羟基肉桂酸及其衍生物辅酶A酯化合物的形成.对毛白杨的重组Pt4CL1蛋白的不同肉桂酸衍生物底物的酶促动力学进行了分析,Pt4CL1对肉桂酸、4-香豆酸、咖啡酸、阿魏酸具有催化活性,其中的4-香豆酸、咖啡酸、阿魏酸,Km(μM)值分别为55.02±3.5、52.94±6、44.62±4,Vmax(nM.S-1)值分别为4.23±0.27、4.12±0.11、2.16±0.07;4-香豆酸,咖啡酸,阿魏酸的Kcat(S-1)值分别为44.73×10-3、43.57×10-3、7.61×10-3;对4-香豆酸,咖啡酸,阿魏酸的Kenz(M-1.S-1)值分别为823、812.98、170.55.Pt4CL1对肉桂酸的催化能力很弱,而对芥子酸没有催化活性.结果表明,Pt4CL1对4-香豆酸的催化效率最高,对咖啡酸的催化效率略低于4-香豆酸,而对阿魏酸的催化效率最低,对咖啡酸的催化效率略有很高的转化效率.     

蛋糕粉中无铝复合膨松剂的优化配方

研究蛋糕粉中添加的无铝复合膨松剂,首先通过单因素实验确定了碳酸氢钠、柠檬酸、酒石酸氢钾、葡萄糖酸内酯的添加范围分别为26%～28%、5%～10%、18%～23%、12%～17%,再通过正交实验对配方进行优化,最终确定蛋糕粉中无铝复合膨松剂各组分的最佳添加量为碳酸氢钠28%、葡萄糖酸内酯15%、酒石酸氢钾23%、柠檬酸10%、食盐15%、淀粉9%.在最佳配方下进行验证实验,蛋糕品质感官评分为92.5.     

低硝盐生产腊乳猪食品试验

用纯种内江小公猪加工腊乳猪食品，体重以28d断奶后屠宰时活重4－5k为宜，在成品腊乳猪的亚硝酸盐含量中，乳猪自身产生部分占21．77％，而加工过程中添加进去的亚硝酸盐产生的残留量占总量的78．2％，在生产中，主要考虑降低或取消在腊乳猪加工过程中添加进去的亚硝酸盐用量。     

基于Android平台的智能咖啡烘焙机

针对当今咖啡烘焙行业中烘焙操作门槛高、过程性数据缺乏记录关联、口感持续改进困难以及综合交流平台匮乏等痛点,该产品聚焦咖啡烘焙机智能化需求,基于Android平台配合智能监控模块提供了360°咖啡烘焙服务。该软件依托烘焙过程数据为用户提供了生豆信息管理、烘焙曲线监控、一键烘焙复刻、专业杯测记录、多元豆圈应用五大核心功能。     

碳钢表面腐蚀性自脆型去污剂制备及其性能

通过二氧化硅和P(MMA-co-MAA)复合,并添加HNO_3等腐蚀剂制备了一种用于碳钢表面的腐蚀性自脆型去污剂。利用电化学测试、形貌观察、失重测试等方法研究了去污剂的性能。结果表明:去污剂具有良好的自脆性能;硝酸含量为0. 5 mol/L、硼砂含量为0. 01 mol/L时,去污剂对碳钢的腐蚀去污效果最佳;去污剂在碳钢表面产生了均匀的腐蚀层,去污剂涂膜厚度为2～4 mm时,平均腐蚀深度可达2. 9～3. 8μm。     

木瓜凝固型酸奶加工工艺的研究

以木瓜、全脂奶粉为原料研制木瓜凝固型酸奶,以单因素和正交实验研究木瓜酸奶的最佳工艺条件。试验结果表明:白砂糖用量为8%,明胶0.2%,羟甲基纤维素钠0.2%,巴氏杀菌后加入发酵剂3%,在恒温42℃条件下发酵6 h左右。然后在0~4℃后熟12 h,最后添加30%木瓜浆,搅拌均匀,成品奶香浓郁,质地润滑,口感细腻。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that