第三代移动通信中的自适应调制和编码方法

在无线信道的多媒体传输中,采用自适应调制技术可以提高传输效率和网络吞吐量,而结合编码码率的自适应调整,能够更大程度地降低系统的中断概率;介绍了改进的自适应功率分配的算法,并在此基础上给出了自适应确定调制级数M和码率R的界限,以用于3G系统的自适应调制和编码,仿真结果表明,应用该自适应调制和编码技术,可降低系统的中断概率达2到3个数量级。     

基于VBLAST系统的并行图像传输策略优化

为了缓解无线信道对图像传输的影响,综合考虑信源编码?信道编码及调制方式,提出了一种自适应VBLAST(vertical Bell labs layered space time)并行图像传输优化策略,该策略可根据信道环境,自适应选择信源编码?信道编码?调制和发送功率以满足并行传输各层的误码率要求,从而综合协调系统资源来提高接收端图像重建质量?数值仿真结果表明,该策略比其他非自适应策略或部分自适应策略在性能上具有明显的优势?     

基于低密度奇偶校验编码的自适应调制方案

为克服无线信道时变衰落特性对传输性能的影响 ,提出了基于低密度奇偶校验 (L DPC)编码的自适应调制传输方案。该方案将所有子信道传输的信息采用同一个 L DPC码进行编码 ,每个子信道根据各自当前的噪声水平动态选取调制方式 ,而各个子信道的瞬时噪声根据 L DPC译码前后信息序列的符号改变情况进行估计。仿真结果表明 :在 Nakaga-mi时变衰落信道下 ,该系统方案可以很好地适应信道的时变衰落特性 ,在满足系统输出误比特率的条件下 ,可以很低的系统复杂度实现信息的最佳传输 ,并获得距离理论极限3d B的良好传输性能     

基于交织多址的自适应传输

交织多址(IDMA)作为一种多址方式,它采用了不同的交织序列实现多用户检测。它具有复杂度低、运算量小、编码分集能力强的特点。当用于复用时,可以作为一种特殊的编码调制方法。该文利用IDMA编码调制分集特性,研究了多通道传输系统中的联合自适应传输中的应用,提出一种简单的信道度量及自适应方法。仿真结果表明,IDMA联合自适应系统可以很好地适应信道估计的误差,即IDMA系统适合于发送端不知道信道局部特性的或不需反馈局部特性的自适应传输。     

自适应视频流的源端编码优化

针对不允许多次重传的实时交互性无线视频业务,优化源端的自适应编码器.主要结合多重描述编码的特点以及无线信道的特性,以编码器输出码流的R-D参数为变量,并基于信道反馈信息,筛选出编码策略.确定拉格朗日公式中各参量的表达式时,重点分析了与源端自适应编码相关的错误隐藏带来的影响,对解码端失真传播进行了详细讨论与推导.此优化策略的计算复杂度低,易于控制.经实验证明:优化编码后的自适应视频流,即使通过误码率较高的无线信道传输,也能在接收端获得良好的回放视频质量.     

用于视频传输的自适应分级正交幅度调制不等保护方法

针对已有用于无线视频传输不等保护的分级正交幅度调制(HQAM)不能适应无线信道时变特性和频率选择性的问题,提出一种自适应HQAM不等保护方法(A-HQAM).首先将视频码流按其对恢复视频质量的重要性划分出不同的优先级,然后根据优先级不同数据允许的误码率上限和子载波信道质量,自适应确定对应的HQAM调制参数,最后将视频数据调制到各子载波上实现不等保护传输.与已有同类方法相比,A-HQAM方法可减小无线信道时变特性和频率选择性的影响,改善恢复视频质量.仿真结果表明,相比基于HQAM的不等保护方法,A-HQAM方法可使恢复视频质量平均提高1dB.     

自适应格状编码调制

介绍了多维格状编码调制 (MTCM)及其自适应格状编码调制的设计方法 ,并模拟了固定码率TCM与自适应TCM在衰落信道中的误码性能     

基于低速率语音的自适应联合编码调制方案

为了在时变衰落的高误码率无线信道上进行实时可靠语音通信,提出一种基于低速率语音的自适应联合信源信道编码与调制传输方案。该方案根据对合成语音质量影响程度不同自适应地将语音参数划分为不同重要性级别,配合采用不同效率的速率匹配的删余卷积码(rate compatiblepunctured code,RCPC)进行保护,在正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division modulation,OFDM)系统的不同子信道上进行传输。各参数均根据当前信道的噪声水平跟踪动态调整,子信道的瞬时噪声根据RCPC译码前后序列符号改变情况进行估计。仿真结果表明:在Nakagami-m时变衰落信道下,该自适应联合编码调制方案可以很好地适应信道地时变衰落特性,在恶劣的信道条件下提供良好的合成语音质量,相对传统分离传输方案,误码率降低20%~30%,语音合成质量明显提高。     

基于低速率语音的自适应联合编码调制方案

为了在时变衰落的高误码率无线信道上进行实时可靠语音通信,提出了一种基于低速率语音的自适应联合信源信道编码与调制传输方案。该方案根据对合成语音质量影响程度不同自适应地将语音参数划分为不同重要性级别,配合采用不同效率的速率匹配的删余卷积码(rate compatible punctured code,RCPC)进行保护,在正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division modulation,OFDM)系统的不同子信道上进行传输。各参数均根据当前信道的噪声水平跟踪动态调整,子信道的瞬时噪声根据RCPC译码前后序列符号改变情况进行估计。仿真结果表明:在Nakagami-m时变衰落信道下,该自适应联合编码调制方案可以很好地适应信道地时变衰落特性,在恶劣的信道条件下提供良好的合成语音质量,相对传统分离传输方案,误码率降低20%-30%,语音合成质量明显提高。     

基于自适应网格编码QAM的渐进图像编码传输方案

为了在无线信道下鲁棒和高效地传输静态渐进图像,基于高效率编码调制系统提出了一种新型编码传输框架。使用支持多种编码传输模式的自适应网格编码正交振幅调制作为脆弱嵌入式压缩渐进码流的编码保护方案,在给定的功率和延迟约束条件下,基于启发式并行搜索算法对待传信源压缩分组的传输功率和编码调制模式进行联合优化,使得图像传输的端对端期望失真最小。经过对不同测试图像在不同功率和延迟约束条件下的仿真,该传输优化方案相对于以往基于不等重功率分配算法的传输优化方案取得了明显性能增益,在Gauss白噪声信道和准静态衰落信道中,接收端重建图像的峰值信噪比分别平均提高了1.33和2.70dB。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has