掺硼金刚石薄膜电极在检测抗坏血酸中的应用

采用掺硼的金刚石薄膜电极作为工作电极,对底液为1.0 mol/L的KCl溶液中的抗坏血酸进行了循环伏安以及阳极溶出法进行了检测.得到检测限为6.4×10-6mol/L,线性范围为8.0×10-6mol/L~3.1×10-4mol/L,相关系数为0.978.实验结果表明应用掺硼金刚石薄膜电极与其他电极的检测结果相差不大,且在电极再生性方面存在巨大的优势,使电极寿命更长,具有极好的应用前景.     

石墨烯-双壁碳纳米管/酸性黄9修饰电极电化学检测鸟嘌呤和尿酸

制备了石墨烯-双壁碳纳米管/酸性黄9修饰玻碳电极(DG/AY/GCE),在浓度为0.1mol/L、pH为4.0的磷酸缓冲溶液中,探讨了鸟嘌呤(Guanine,GA)和尿酸(Uric acid,UA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明:GA和UA在该修饰电极上氧化电流可得到明显增强,过电位得以降低。利用计时电流法测定GA和UA,与GA和UA氧化电流呈线性关系的浓度范围分别为2.0×10-9～6.8×10-5 mol/L和5.0×10-9～9.5×10-5 mol/L,检测限(s/n=3)分别为6.67×10-10mol/L和1.67×10-9mol/L。该修饰电极已经成功应用于人类尿液中GA和UA的含量分析,结果令人满意。     

多巴胺在聚磺基水杨酸修饰电极上的电化学测定

研究了聚磺基水杨酸修饰玻碳电极的制备及多巴胺在此修饰电极上的电化学行为.在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺在修饰电极上呈现两个还原峰和两个氧化峰.其峰电位随着pH的增加而负移.多巴胺的氧化峰电流与其浓度分段呈线性关系:在3×10-7～9×10-6mol/L浓度范围内,其回归方程为ipa (10μA) = 0.23548 0.30552c(mol/L),相关系数r=0.9930;在10-5-10-4mol/L浓度范围内,其回归方程为ipa(10μA) =2.35604 0.0685c (mol/L), 相关系数r=0.9913.检出限为3.0×10-7mol/L.实验结果表明:该修饰电极能有效消除抗坏血酸的干扰,用于注射液中多巴胺的检测,其回收率在97.7%-101.6%范围内.     

聚谷氨酸/多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定扑热息痛

将聚谷氨酸和多壁碳纳米管修饰到玻碳电极表面制成了一种新型的电化学传感器,用于扑热息痛测定.研究了扑热息痛在修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,在0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液中(pH7.0),修饰电极显著提高了扑热息痛电化学响应信号.在2.0×10-7⁶.0×10-5mol/L浓度范围内扑热息痛的浓度在该电极上与电化学响应信号呈良好的线性关系.信噪比为3时,检出限为2.0×10-8mol/L.将该方法用于药品中扑热息痛的测定,回收率为92.4%6.0×10-5mol/L浓度范围内扑热息痛的浓度在该电极上与电化学响应信号呈良好的线性关系.信噪比为3时,检出限为2.0×10-8mol/L.将该方法用于药品中扑热息痛的测定,回收率为92.4%¹03.1%.     

加替沙星分子印迹聚合物膜电极的制备及应用

制备了加替沙星分子印迹聚合物膜电极,并研究了其性能,该电极具有良好的选择性和稳定性.电极在加替沙星浓度为1.0×10-5~1.0×10-2 mol/L内表现能斯特响应,斜率为57.44mV/pC,检测下限为5.6×10-5 mol/L.该电极成功用于加替沙星的测定,原料回收率为96%~101%.     

食物中微量碘的离子选择性电极测定法

利用碘离子选择电极,在0.01 mol/L NaNO3-0.01 mol/L酒石酸为总离子强度调节剂、Na2SO3为还原保护剂、双液接饱和甘汞电极为参比电极的条件下,采用直接电位法测定食物中的碘含量。试验结果表明,本法操作简便、测定快速且准确、灵敏度高、抗干扰能力强。其线性范围为10-1~10-7mol/L,检测下限为2.6×10-8mol/L,回收率为98.3%~101.4%。可广泛用于医药、食品等行业对碘含量的测定。     

吸附伏安法同时测定中草药中痕量的镍和钴

提出一种有效的测定痕量镍和钻的吸附伏安法。利用悬汞电极作为工作电极,在0.005mol/L NH_3～0.06 mol/L NH_4Cl—3.0×10~(-6)mol/L锌试剂的最佳底液中,测定镍和钴的线性范围分别为1×10~(-10)～8×10~(-8)mol/L和1×10~(-10)～1×10~(-7)mol/L,检测下限均为5×10~(-11)mol/L。在工作中探讨了镍、钻和锌试剂配合物的吸附伏安行为及其在电极表面上的电化学反应机理。研究证明,该方法灵敏、可靠、省时,特别适用于中草药中痕量镍和钴的定量分析。     

溶胶凝胶基质修饰的硫酸根离子电极的研制与应用

用溶胶-凝胶法制备一种以溶胶凝胶为载体的硫酸离子选择性电极.该电极有良好的能斯特响应,电极的响应范围为1.0x10=2mol/L～9.0?0-5mol/L,斜率为33.0 mV/dec,检测下限为7.2x19=5 mol/L.电极响应快,体积小,稳定性和重现性好.电极用作回收率测定,其结果令人满意.     

聚茜素红薄膜修饰电极测定丹宁酸

以聚茜素红薄膜修饰电极(PARE)为工作电极,0.05 mol/LHAc-NaAc(pH 5.0)为支持电解质,通过差分脉冲伏安法研究了丹宁酸在修饰电极上的伏安行为.结果表明,当丹宁酸浓度在5.0×10-6~5.0×10-3mol/L范围内,丹宁酸的浓度与氧化峰电流成线性关系,线性方程为i(μA)=0.2768c(10-6mol/L)+2.636,r=0.9966,检出限达1.0×10-7mol/L.方法简便,用于茶叶中丹宁酸的测定,7次测定的RSD%为2.1.     

银掺杂聚L-天冬氨酸修饰电极测定对氨基苯酚

利用循环伏安法制备银掺杂聚L-天冬氨酸化学修饰电极.用循环伏安法研究对氨基苯酚在该电极上的电化学行为,建立测定对氨基苯酚的新方法.在pH=5.5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,对氨基苯酚在银掺杂聚L-天冬氨酸修饰电极上产生一对灵敏的氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为Epa=203 mV,Epc=129 mV(相对Ag/AgCl电极).用循环伏安法(CV)进行测定,氧化峰峰电流与对氨基苯酚的浓度分别在8.00×10-7～1.00×10-4 mol/L和1.00×10-4～5.00×10-4 mol/L范围内呈线性,检出限为1.0×10-7 mol/L.对5.0×10-5 mol/L对氨基苯酚溶液平行测30次,其相对标准偏差为6.9%,用于废水中对氨基苯酚的测定,结果满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to