量子强子动力学（QHD—Ⅱ）模型中核子的真空涨落对ρ介子质量的影响

利用热场动力学和量子强子动力学（QHD－Ⅱ）模型,计算了ρ介子的有效质量和屏蔽质量与密度的依赖关系,考察了由核子有效质量引起的真空涨落效应,证实了核子的真空涨落对ρ介子的自能修正很重要,它将导致在热密物质中ρ介子的质量减小,还比较了QHD－Ⅱ模型和矢量－张量耦合模型,得出了在核子－核子－ρ介子的相互作用中,张量耦合对解释最近的实验结果很重要。     

强子气体产生的热光子

在 SPS、RHIC 和 LHC 碰撞能区,利用 SU（2）规范对称性,研究了强子物质中介子相互作用产生的热光子. 计算结果表明,在 SPS 能区,强子气体对热光子谱起到更重要的作用,在 205 MeV 初始温度条件下,强子气体热光子产额比夸克-胶子等离子体的产额高. 在 RHIC 和 LHC 能区,夸克-胶子等离子体的作用随碰撞能量的增加而逐渐变得重要.     

介子自能中的交换图对高密核物质性质的影响

基于非线性平均场模型,引入介子自能中的交换图修正,得到介子在介质中的有效质量随核物质密度的变化,且影响核子在介质中的有效质量以及高密核物质的状态方程,使得高密核物质的状态方程变软.     

高能粒子碰撞中强子质量的产生(s=4～1800GeV)

近阈实验指出π＋π－介子在ｘμ＜２／３Ｍπ的球内产生，入射质量与新生质量的差别在Ｎπ±≥３时消失。本文研究了固定多重数Ｎ的能量—质量求和规则与强子质量的约束条件，得出在ｓ＝４～１８００ＧｅＶ范围内强子平均质量服从重正化群方程：〈ｍｃｈ〉＝ｍπ±ｅｘｐ［（０．０５１±０．００４）／αｓ］，强子的质量反常维度在固定点处为γｍ（ｇ∞Ｒ）＝０．０８０８，且对所有粒子是普适的     

相对论氘-金对撞中的末态效应研究

本文利用多相输运模型（AMPT）研究了相对论氘-金对撞中强子形成机制及随后的末态相互作用对强子产额的影响.如果考虑强子由弦碎裂产生并且引入末态强子散射机制,那么模型计算的反质子和π-介子增强幅度的比值与RHIC上的实验数据符合.对π-介子,K-介子,反质子,φ介子,Λ和Ξ重子对心碰撞相对于偏心碰撞的核修正因子（RCP）的系统研究表明,在中高横向动量区这些强子的RCP具有质量依赖性,这一质量依赖性起源于末态强子散射.如果强子由夸克重组产生,那么这种质量依赖性将会消失,强子的反奇异夸克组分对其增强幅度有较大影响.这一计算首次表明弦碎裂强子化和末态强子散射机制能够较好地描述RHIC能区氘-金对撞中Cronin效应的强子种类依赖性.模型预言的不同强子的相对增强幅度可供实验研究参考.     

重离子碰撞中的奇异介子产生

我们研究了重离子碰撞中的奇异介子产生。由于在高温高密度核物质中强子质量减少，Ｋ介子产生率地加，流体动力学模型计算表明增强了Ｋ介子产生主要来自介子－介子相互作用的贡献。     

讨论粲强子J/Ψ的衰变模式

在幺正手征微扰方法下讨论了粲强子J/Ψ衰变的两种模式.第一种衰变模式是J/Ψ衰变为一个矢量介子和一个标量介子的过程,很多实验结果可以通过这一理论得到很好的描述,此时其标量介子被认为是通过赝标量介子-赝标量介子相互作用动力学产生的标量共振态.受此工作启发,这一理论进一步被推广到研究粲强子J/Ψ衰变为一个矢量介子和一个张量介子的过程,此时张量介子被认为是通过矢量介子-矢量介子相互作用动力学产生的张量共振态.讨论了这种新的衰变模式,通过比较理论计算结果和感兴趣的北京谱仪上的实验数据,发现只需要引入1个参数就可以很好地描述实验上4个独立过程的衰变分支比,从而表明提出的这一新衰变方式可以合理地描述目前已知的实验数据.     

超级Z工厂上强子化机制及重味强子的研究

强子化过程普遍存在于各种高能反应中,属于当前仍未解决的非微扰量子色动力学问题,只能通过各种唯象模型来描述.该文根据当前流行的LUND弦碎裂模型和夸克组合模型的强子化图象,针对超级Z工厂,讨论了强子多重数、重子介子比、重子反重子关联等系列强子化效应,将上述强子化模型的理论预言结果与实验数据进行了比较分析.结果表明,未来计划建造的超级Z工厂,在实验精细检验强子化机制、探寻稀有强子产生等方面,具有非常重要的意义.     

量子色动力学(QCD)求和定则在密物质的结果

讨论量子色动力学求和定则解决在真空及核物质中强子性质的方法。核物质情况下,关于谱函数的形式和确定的四夸克凝聚的值,初始的限制缺少可靠的唯象信息;这个方法给出了支持强吸引的Lorentz标量和推斥的Lorentz矢量光学势的Dirac唯象图像的适当证据。对介质中减少的矢量介子质量,这个方法提供了弱证据。     

强子对撞机上top-pion介子与t夸克的关联产生

Top-pion介子作为TC2理论特征粒子,它的存在与否是验证TC2模型的最直接的证据之一.我们在TC2模型框架下,对强子对撞机上带电top-pion介子与t夸克的关联产生过程(pp(p-p)→tΠt-)进行了研究.结果表明:在Tevatron上,通过该过程不易探测到带电的top-pion介子;而在LHC上,该过程年产生事例数可达104量级.因此,在LHC上很有希望探测到top-pion介子,并进一步检验TC2模型.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the