智能波形发生器

阐述了由单片机系统构成的波形发生器的原理和电路设计，该系统可产生正弦波、方波、三角波、锯齿波以及由用户输入的任意波形，能实现波形的叠加，并能使输出波形达到一定的幅度和频率要求。     

一种任意波形信号发生器的实现方法

本文探讨了一种任意波形发生器的实现方法。利用DDS原理及FPGA编程技术,在一块FPGA芯片上实现整个系统时序和波形RAM的设计,采用单片机进行显示控制及频率和相位设置,上位机采用LabWindows/CVI进行软件设计,产生的任意波形数据通过串口下载到波形RAM中,实现了任意波形的输出。经测试,本系统可输出步进为10Hz、频率范围为0.01Hz~30MHz、频率稳定度优于10-7的正弦波。本文提出的任意波形发生器的实现方法简单,性价比高,产生的波形频率分辨率高,输出频率的转换速度快,而且频率转换时,DDS系统输出波形的相位是连续的。     

一种任意波形信号发生器的实现方法

本文探讨了一种任意波形发生器的实现方法。利用DDS原理及FPGA编程技术,在一块FPGA芯片上实现整个系统时序和波形RAM的设计,采用单片机进行显示控制及频率和相位设置,上位机采用LabWindows/CVI进行软件设计,产生的任意波形数据通过串口下载到波形RAM中,实现了任意波形的输出。经测试,本系统可输出步进为10Hz、频率范围为0.01Hz~30MHz、频率稳定度优于10-7的正弦波。本文提出的任意波形发生器的实现方法简单,性价比高,产生的波形频率分辨率高,输出频率的转换速度快,而且频率转换时,DDS系统输出波形的相位是连续的。
     

基于单片机AT89C52的信号发生器设计

该文利用单片机AT89C52和DAC0832模块设计可以同时产生三角波、方波和正弦波的信号发生器.在单片机的输出端口接DAC0832进行D/A转换,再通过运算放大器进行波形调整,最后输出波形接在波形显示器上显示.     

FPGA中主脉冲波形的输出和触发输出的实现

对脉冲/数据发生器波形产生模块的硬件设计进行了详细阐述。首先设计了系统硬件的功能,然后完成了脉冲发生器核心高速FPGA的设计,重点分析了FPGA中的主脉冲波形的输出和触发输出的实现方法,通过仿真表明输出波形符合设计要求。     

基于LabVIEW和单片机的任意信号发生器

使用LabVIEW编程环境,通过软件生成各种常用波形、公式波形、实时任意波形进行合成。再将数据通过串行口,下载到C8051F330微控制器的FLASH ROM,经过10位的D/A转换输出各种任意波形的模拟信号。并可以手绘任意信号输出,实现任意波形发生器的全部功能。当需要更改波形时,则在PC机软件上重绘波形图,重复采样、下载、存储、产生波形的工作过程。     

直流电机综合测控系统设计

一般的脉宽调制PWM信号是通过模拟比较器产生的,比较器的一端接给定的参考电压,另一端接周期性线性增加的锯齿波电压。当锯齿波电压小于参考电压时输出低电平,当锯齿波电压大于参考电压时输出高电平。改变参考电压就可以改变PWM波形中高电平的宽度。若用单片机产生PWM信号波形,需要通过D/A转换器产生锯齿波电压和设置参考电压,通过外接模拟比较器输出PWM波形,因此外围电路比较复杂。     

基于存储扫描方式的任意波形信号发生器卡的设计

设计一种基于PC总线的任意波形信号发生器板卡.该板卡采用大容量存储器,自动扫描电路,16 bit高精度D/A转换实现了在不占用CPU资源的情况下输出任意波形.通过对输出波形的理论误差分析,得到了采样点数、扫描频率对波形输出精度影响的规律,并进行了试验,试验结果表明,该信号发生器板卡可以精确地产生任意波形,输出信号的频带宽度为10-5 Hz～200 kHz,输出信号幅值精度2 mV,在200采样点时频率准确度为99.51%.该卡可以应用在虚拟仪器领域.     

MSPWM输出波形的图解分析法

介绍了一种可以直接从调制信号和n个三角载波分析得出SPWM我重化（MSPWM）输出波形的图解分析法，得出了载波比、调制比和MSPWM输出波形的最大跳变幅值之间的约束关系。当满足这一约束条件时，MSPWM输出波形的最大跳变幅值为最大输出峰峰值的1/n。     

智能波形发生器

阐述了由单片机系统构成的波形发生器的原理和电路设计 ,该系统可产生正弦波、方波、三角波、锯齿波以及由用户输入的任意波形 ,能实现波形的叠加 ,并能使输出波形达到一定的幅度和频率要求     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that