蜂窝陶瓷载体生物膜工艺的除磷试验

分别采用序批式生物膜反应器（SBBR）和A／O工艺进行比较,利用蜂窝陶瓷作为生物膜载体。分别处理模拟的受严重污染的地表水．重点研究磷的去除规律及影响因素,实验结果表明：厌氧时间为2．5h,好氧时间为6h;进水COD／TP为50—60,从SBBR出水中,磷浓度小于0．5mg·L^-1,总磷去除率大于85％,而A／O工艺的除磷率不到50％．     

A^2／O与SCBP复合工艺除磷中试研究

研究了A^2／O与悬浮填料生物膜（SCBP）中试复合工艺的除磷效率，并考察了影响因子COD／TP与DO对除磷的影响。结果表明：总磷平均去除率为82％，达到GB／T18921-2002景观用水水质要求。当硝酸盐含量急剧下降至0．20mg／L以下时，反硝化除磷菌不再以硝酸盐作为电子受体进行聚磷活动，厌氧磷释放的最佳碳磷比为60。添加纳米改性的悬浮填料后，好氧池的溶解氧为2．0mg／L时，出水TP为0．3-0．35mg／L。     

常温下厌氧氨氧化组合工艺处理低C与N质量浓度比的城市污水的脱氮除磷性能

在常温条件下,利用序批式反应器和序批式生物膜反应器的组合工艺(SBR+SBBR)处理低C与N质量浓度比(ρ(C)/ρ(N))城市污水。原水先进入SBR反应器,通过厌氧-好氧交替运行实现高效除磷,其出水进入SBBR反应器进行强化脱氮处理。SBBR反应器通过接种短程硝化污泥和厌氧氨氧化生物膜,控制适宜溶解氧(DO)质量浓度,实现全程自养脱氮。系统稳定运行期间,原水COD质量浓度为206 mg/L,总氮质量浓度为51.52 mg/L,磷酸盐质量浓度为4.09 mg/L,出水的总氮和磷酸盐质量浓度分别为10.7 mg/L和0.17 mg/L。研究结果表明:利用该组合工艺处理低碳氮比(ρ(C)/ρ(N)=4)城市污水,不外加碳源条件下,出水氮磷均可到达一级A标准。系统稳定运行的关键在于维持SBBR反应器合理的DO质量浓度(0.2~0.5 mg/L),持续抑制亚硝酸盐氧化细菌的增殖,避免硝酸盐的积累。     

序批式生物膜法处理城市污水除磷规律研究

在利用序批式生物膜法(SBBR)处理广州地区城市污水的试验过程中,研究了生物除磷效果及影响除磷的各种因素.试验结果表明:①磷的出水指标可以达到0.5 mg.L-1以下;②磷的厌氧释放是好氧吸收的前提条件;③溶解氧浓度影响磷的吸收速率,但不影响磷的去除总量;④生物膜的脱落是影响脱氮除磷的关键;⑤硝态氮并没有影响SBBR工艺除磷效果.     

A2/O与SCBP复合工艺除磷中试研究

研究了A2/O与悬浮填料生物膜(SCBP)中试复合工艺的除磷效率,并考察了影响因子COD/TP与DO对除磷的影响。结果表明:总磷平均去除率为82%,达到GB/T18921-2002景观用水水质要求。当硝酸盐含量急剧下降至0.20mg/L以下时,反硝化除磷菌不再以硝酸盐作为电子受体进行聚磷活动,厌氧磷释放的最佳碳磷比为60。添加纳米改性的悬浮填料后,好氧池的溶解氧为2.0mg/L时,出水TP为0.3～0.35mg/L。     

COD进水浓度对SBMBBR脱氮除磷效果影响

研究了序批式移动床生物膜反应器(SBMBBR)中COD进水浓度对同步脱氮除磷效果的影响.维持进水PO3-4-P浓度为10 mg/L、NH3-N浓度为40 mg/L左右,COD浓度为200～800 mg/L,研究了反应器的脱氮除磷效果.结果表明:厌氧释磷量在COD进水浓度为450 mg/L时达到最大,为61.2 mg/L;之后,增加COD进水浓度不利于磷的释放.在厌氧段初期,TN便有超过30%的损失,可能是因生物吸附造成的.好氧时TN和磷均损失较大,说明在生物膜上很可能发生了同时硝化反硝化和反硝化聚磷.一定范围的COD浓度能促进TN的去除.TN去除率在COD进水浓度为450 mg/L时达到最大,为87.8%,氮磷的去除与生物膜的生物量和生物膜厚度密切相关.     

流化填料型A~2O工艺处理城市污水中试研究

目的研究厌氧-缺氧-好氧(A2O)工艺对城市污水的去除特性.为已建污水处理厂的提标改造工程提供便于实施的工艺.方法将A2O工艺与生物膜法结合,通过向反应器好氧池中投加聚氨酯流化填料强化脱氮除磷效率.结果经A2O工艺处理的系统出水COD质量浓度为33.1 mg/L,NH+4-N质量浓度为4.56 mg/L,TN质量浓度为14 mg/L,TP质量浓度为0.43mg/L,好氧区对于TN的去除最高可达系统TN去除率的14.2%,好氧区内TN的流失说明系统中出现了明显的同步硝化反硝化现象.城市污水出水水质达到《城镇污水处理厂综合排放标准》一级A标准.结论 A2O工艺对于水质水量的变化具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力,投加填料后,即使在进水水质波动很大的情况下,系统对于水中污染物仍能保持很高的去除率,出水水质稳定.     

低碳源下SBR中反硝化除磷菌培养及驯化研究

采集某城市污水处理厂的A/O工艺回流活性污泥作为污泥样品,利用SBR反应器,以硝酸盐为电子受体,在低碳源下,培养和驯化反硝化除磷菌。第一阶段采用厌氧／好氧／沉淀／排水的运行方式10周期,第二阶段采用厌氧／好氧／缺氧／好氧／沉淀／排水运行方式40周期。反硝化脱氮除磷性能的测试结果表明,经培养驯化得到的反硝化除磷菌处理低碳源废水,PO_43－-P的去除率达96%,出水浓度稳定在0.4mg/L 以下;NH₄₊-N去除率达78%,出水浓度稳定在3mg/L 以下;COD的去除率达86%,出水浓度稳定在20mg/L以下;表明采用SBR反应器进行反硝化菌的培养驯化是可行的。     

有机碳源对生物除磷的影响

研究了不同浓度乙酸盐和不同基质的有机碳源对序批式生物膜法生物除磷的影响以及磷的厌氧释放量和好氧吸收量之间的关系。结果表明，为获得稳定良好的生物除磷效果，厌氧时间必须保证生物易降解有机物在厌氧过程基本去除，同时COD负荷也不能太低，还要满足反应器中生物量能够实现净增长。研究认为乙酸盐能够较好地刺激聚磷菌厌氧释磷达到过量生物除磷，磷的厌氧释放量和好氧吸收量具有良好的相关性，为提高除磷效率必须保证足够的厌氧磷释放量。     

低碳源下序列间歇式活性污泥法中反硝化除磷菌培养及驯化研究

采集某城市污水处理厂的A/O工艺回流活性污泥作为污泥样品,利用SBR反应器,以硝酸盐为电子受体,在低碳源下,培养和驯化反硝化除磷菌。第一阶段采用厌氧/好氧/沉淀/排水的运行方式10周期,第二阶段采用厌氧/好氧/缺氧/好氧/沉淀/排水运行方式40周期。反硝化脱氮除磷性能的测试结果表明,经培养驯化得到的反硝化除磷菌处理低碳源废水,PO43--P的去除率达96%,出水浓度稳定在0.4 mg/L以下;NH4+-N去除率达78%,出水浓度稳定在3 mg/L以下;COD的去除率达86%,出水浓度稳定在20 mg/L以下;表明采用SBR反应器进行反硝化菌的培养驯化是可行的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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