植物生长调节剂对重瓣榆叶梅离体培养的影响

研究了不同种类和不同质量浓度的细胞分裂素及生长素对重瓣榆叶梅茎段离体培养时萌芽、成芽、幼芽的增殖及生根效果。结果表明:以MS培养基+6-BA(6-苄基腺嘌呤)2.0mg·L-1+NAA(萘乙酸)0.1mg·L-1,对幼芽诱导、增殖均较适宜,诱导率在78%以上,增殖率为87.5%,增殖系数为11.5。生根培养基为1/2MS培养基+IBA(吲哚丁酸)0.2mg·L-1,其时间13d左右,生根率可达78.9%。根长度1.0～3.0cm,移栽成活率在80%以上。     

月季组织离体培养及快速繁殖的研究

以 MS 作为基本培养基,离体培养月季(Rosa chinensis)茎段.结果表明:6-BA 诱导丛生芽的效果明显优于 ZT 和 KT,6-BA 和 NAA 分别为 3mg·L~(-1)和0.1mg·L~(-1)的组合时诱导效率最高,可达90%以上.试管苗在大量元素减半并附加0.8mg·L~(-1)NAA 的 MS 墙养基上诱导生根最为适宜,生根率达95%以上.     

番茄高效再生体系的建立

比较了不同基本培养基,不同激素及其不同浓度组合对番茄愈伤组织的增殖、不定芽分化及其生根的效果.结果表明:MS+NAA0.02～0.10mg·L-1+6-BA3.0mg·L-1+蔗糖30g·L-1(pH=5.8)均可诱导愈伤组织的增殖,但以MS+6-BA3.0mg·L-1+NAA0.05mg·L-1+蔗糖30g·L-1最佳;MS+IAA0.1mg·L-1+6-BA2.0mg·L-1+蔗糖30g·L-1培养基对愈伤组织分化不定芽的效果最佳;MS+IAA0.1mg·L-1+蔗糖20g·L-1培养基对生根较好.     

甘蔗组织培养中培养基的优化

比较了不同基本培养基 ,不同激素及其不同质量浓度的组合对甘蔗愈伤组织的诱导 ,不定芽的分化及其生根的效果 .结果表明 :MS + 2 ,4 -D 1～ 5mg·L-1培养基均可诱导愈伤组织的增殖 ;MS +KT 1.5～ 2 .0mg·L-1+ 6 -BA 2mg·L-1培养基对愈伤组织分化不定芽的效果最佳 ;1 2MS +NAA 1～ 4mg·L-1培养基对生根较好 .     

鸡蛋枣的组织培养与快速繁殖技术

以鸡蛋枣的茎段为外植体,进行了芽的诱导和成苗的研究.结果表明:在MS+ZT1.75mg·L-1+KT2.0mg·L-1培养基,茎段可以分化不定芽.低浓度的NAA促进不定芽的形成,在MS+ZT1.75mg·L-1+KT2.0mg·L-1+NAA0.05mg·L-1中培养基芽的增殖系数达到4.2倍.在1 2MS+IBA0.8mg·L-1培养基中,试管苗的生根率达到95.0%.试验还就外植体的消毒和组培苗的移植进行了探索.     

黄金香柳的组织培养与快速繁殖

以黄金香柳(Melaleuca bracteata cv.)为材料,研究基本培养基中不同浓度6-BA和NAA对黄金香柳试管苗增殖的影响。试验结果表明,温度为(25±1)℃、光照时间12 h·d-1、光照强度2000 LX的培养条件下,在13种培养基处理中,适宜黄金香柳试管苗快速增殖的培养基是MS+6-BA 0.1 mg·L-1+NAA 0.05 mg·L-1+琼脂6.2 g·L-1+蔗糖30 g·L-1,该培养基配比的每瓶试管苗平均增殖倍数可达16.17倍。丛生芽在1/2MS+琼脂6.2 g·L-1+蔗糖30 g·L-1的培养基上易生根,可以获得健壮完整的小苗。     

秋石斛兰离体快速繁殖研究

以秋石斛兰小苗的茎尖为材料,进行离体繁殖研究,结果表明:原球茎诱导以NX+6-BA1.5 mg·L~(-1)+NAA 0.15 mg·L~(-1)培养基较好,诱导率达57.7％;原球茎块在NX+6-BA 1.5 mg·L~(-1)+NAA 0.2 mg·L~(-1)培养基上增殖效果好,35 d增殖达7.52倍,接入的原球茎块体积大,增殖倍数高,在接种后20～30 d是原球茎增殖最快的时期;原球茎在MS+6-BA 3,0 mg·L~(-1)培养基上出芽多,50 d可分化出38.1个小芽,接种后40～50 d,分化出芽数增加最快;生根培养以1/2 MS+IBA 0.4 mg·L~(-1)最好,生根率达98.7％。     

龙牙蕉离体培养与植株再生的研究

为龙牙蕉短期内能获得大量种苗,应用离体培养技术进行种苗快繁,获得龙牙蕉(Musaspp.Longyajiao)吸芽离体培养试管植株,在MS+6 BA8mg·L-1+ADS30mg·L-1培养基中,诱导不定芽的分化效果较好,且生长正常.不定芽在1/2MS+6 BA2-3mg·L-1+NAA0 1mg·L-1培养基中诱导生根.在假根移植中,组培苗全部移栽成活.     

TDZ诱导半边莲离体快速繁殖

本实验以半边莲带腋芽的茎段为外植体,建立了半边莲离体快速繁殖新的可能途径.在MS培养基添加不同浓度的TDZ以测试其对芽的诱导及增殖的效率,结果表明含TDZ0.2mg.L-1的MS培养基为芽诱导、增殖的最优培养基.以含不同浓度的6-BA和NAA的MS培养基对增殖出的芽进行壮苗、再增殖、生根测试,结果表明含6-BA 1.0mg.L-1和NAA0.5mg.L-1的培养基为最适培养基.一定时间后移栽至花盆,成活率可达100%.这样可以使半边莲快繁的周期缩短,效率提高.     

大岩桐叶柄诱导再生植株

用大岩桐叶柄作为外植体,分别对试管苗诱导、增殖和生根条件进行了初步研究。结果表明:适宜诱导培养基以MS+6-BA2 0mg·L-1+NAA0 2mg·L-1+3%蔗糖+0 7%琼脂最佳,35d其诱导率为1 324,增殖培养基以MS+6-BA2 0mg·L-1+NAA0 1mg·L-1+3%蔗糖+0 7%琼脂为最好,30d其增殖倍数可达5 3倍。生根培养基以1/2MS+NAA0 6mg·L-1+3%蔗糖+0 7%琼脂为最好,生根率可达89 7%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-