荧光分光光度法测定生药厚朴中的厚朴酚与和厚朴酚

建立了同时测定生药厚朴中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的荧光测定方法.液液萃取分离可基本消除样品提取液中共存杂质对测定的影响,通过选取适当的光谱校正点可扣除厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的光谱干扰和背景干扰.方法用于生药厚朴中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的测定,5次测定相对标准偏差分别为厚朴酚3.97%及和厚朴酚2.67%,回收率为厚朴酚102.67%及和厚朴酚101.43%.     

近红外光谱法同时测定藿香正气液中的厚朴酚与和厚朴酚

为更好地控制藿香正气口服液的产品质量,收集太极集团7个不同批次的藿香正气口服液共32个样品,用近红外光谱结合偏最小二乘法建立了测定厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的校正模型,并预测了藿香正气口服液样品中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的含量.厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的优化模型的相关系数、预测相对偏差(RMSEP)分别为:厚朴酚0.929 4,0.36;和厚朴酚0.8944,0.26.通过对模型进行t检验,在显著性水平大于0.05的条件下,其测定结果与标准方法的测定结果对比,两者无显著性差异.该分析方法应用于同时测定藿香正气口服液中的有效成分厚朴酚与和厚朴酚,结果令人满意.     

厚朴酚与和厚朴酚溶解度的测定及其分离

厚朴酚与和厚朴酚是我国著名中药厚朴的主要有效成分,其药理作用既有相同之处,又有差异.为了有效地提取分离这两种化合物,测定了它们在环己烷、石油醚、正己烷中在不同温度下的溶解度.结果显示,当温度60℃时,厚朴酚在环己烷的溶解度为0.071 0 g/mL,和厚朴酚在环己烷的溶解度为0.405 6 g/mL,和厚朴酚在环己烷的溶解度是厚朴酚的5.7倍.利用这一溶解度差异特性,成功从厚朴总酚中分离出了厚朴酚与和厚朴酚.研究结果可为提取分离厚朴酚与和厚朴酚提供一种新的方法和依据.     

三维荧光结合二阶校正技术对厚朴酚及和厚朴酚的定量分析

应用三维荧光结合二阶校正方法对中药厚朴及平胃片中的主要成分厚朴酚、和厚朴酚进行了定量分析研究.实验对影响荧光强度的主要因素进行了考察,确定用pH3的乙酸/乙酸钠缓冲溶液控制实验酸度,用浓度为7.0×10-2 mol·L-1的表面活性剂SDS增加荧光灵敏度.二阶校正算法AATLD解析得到的厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的加样平均回收率分别为(95.67±1.75)%和(92.45±1.52)%.     

浊点萃取-紫外分光光度法同时测定厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的含量

建立了以Triton X-114为表面活性剂的浊点萃取-分光光度法同时测定厚朴酚与和厚朴酚含量的新方法,探讨了溶液的pH,Triton X-114浓度、平衡温度和平衡时间等因素对浊点萃取的影响.在最佳条件下,厚朴酚与和厚朴酚含量的线性方程分别为Y1=5.89×10-4x-1.14×10-3(相关系数为0.992 1),Y2=5.52×10-4x+7.71×10-5(相关系数为0.999 2);检测限分别为2.5μg/L和1.0μg/L.该方法成功用于药材中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚含量的测定,回收率为98.4%~104.3%.     

厚朴果实中厚朴酚、和厚朴酚的提取工艺比较

目的：测定厚朴果实中厚朴酚、和厚朴酚的含量,并对厚朴果实中酚类成分的提取方法进行探索和优化,为厚朴果实入药提供依据和参考。方法用醇提法、碱提法和超声辅助提取法提取厚朴果实中的酚类成分,采用薄层扫描法测定其中的厚朴酚、和厚朴酚的含量;并采用控制单一变量法优化乙醇提取工艺。结果厚朴果实中两种酚的含量是厚朴皮的1/4左右,提示厚朴果实具有入药的潜性;乙醇提取法的工艺优化结果显示最佳提取参数是60℃下、80%体积的乙醇提取三次（2、1.5、1 h）。结论醇提法、碱提法和超声提取法对酚类物质提取率没有显著影响,提示在选择提取方法时我们可以根据实际情况和成本来选择恰当的提取方法。     

RP-HPLC法测定不同树龄紫油厚朴中和厚朴酚及厚朴酚的含量

建立了RP-HPLC法测定紫油厚朴药材中和厚朴酚及厚朴酚的含量.采用依利特ODS2 C18(200 mm×4.6mm,5μm)色谱柱,以甲醇∶水=75∶25(V/V)为流动相,检测波长294 nm,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温25℃.结果得到厚朴酚的平均回收率为98.10%,RSD为0.42%,和厚朴酚的平均回收率为99.86%,RSD为0.86%.该方法重复性好、精密度高、线性关系良好,快速、准确;为紫油厚朴药材品质评价、品种选育及含量控制提供了科学依据.     

紫外吸光光度法测定厚朴酚及和厚朴酚的解离常数

 根据光度法测定酸解离常数的原理,采用紫外分光光度法测定了厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的解离常数(pKa),并用计算机和统计方法作数据处理.实验测得厚朴酚的解离常数pKa₁为7.10±0.11,pKa₂为10.58±0.36,和厚朴酚的pKa₁为9.64±0.03,pKa₂为10.71±0.21.方法简便,结果可靠准确.     

厚朴酚与和厚朴酚清除DPPH·的作用

 采用DPPH·法,以芦丁为对照品,在无水乙醇和乙醇-水介质中对厚朴酚与和厚朴酚进行了自由基清除活性的初步研究.结果表明,厚朴酚与和厚朴酚都具有自由基清除活性.此外,初步探讨了其自由基清除活性反应机理.     

藿香正气片中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的快速提取及测定研究

目的:快速提取及测定藿香正气片中厚朴酚及和厚朴酚.方法:用ASE300型快速溶剂萃取系统进行快速萃取藿香正气片中厚朴酚及和厚朴酚,利用反相高效液相色谱法测定厚朴酚及和厚朴酚的含量,Diamonsil(TM)C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相:甲醇-水-冰醋酸(79∶21∶0.25),流速:1.0 mL/min,检测波长:294 nm,柱温:23℃,结果:HPLC法测得在范围内呈良好线性关系,和厚朴酚的平均回收率为100.27%,RSD为1.38%;厚朴酚的平均回收率为99.88%,RSD为1.25%.结论:该方法简便、准确、专属性强,能有效地控制藿香正气片的质量.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~